托福考試各科目常用技巧和觀點勘誤 原來這些說法都是錯的,。在備考托福的過程中,，很多考生因為缺乏對考試的全面了解，常常會受到一些錯誤觀點的影響,，導(dǎo)致在備考時走入誤區(qū),。為了幫助大家更好地備考托福，下面我們將為考生糾正一些關(guān)于各科目的常見誤解,。

Should you read and do questions simultaneously in Reading?

根據(jù)ETS官方的信息,，閱讀部分的選項設(shè)計是基于整篇文章的內(nèi)容。因此,，考生只有通過通讀全文,，才能準(zhǔn)確理解每道題目的選項,。許多考生習(xí)慣于在閱讀的同時做題，這樣往往會導(dǎo)致對文章整體意義的理解不足,，尤其是在面對最后一題（6選3）時,，常常感到困難。ETS并不建議這種邊讀邊做的方式,，反而鼓勵考生通過“more reading, more practice”來提高閱讀能力,。

Does having an accent in Speaking affect your score?

關(guān)于口語部分的口音影響，考生們常常有不同的看法,。有些人認(rèn)為流利的美音或英音會加分,，而另一些人則擔(dān)心口音太重會被扣分。ETS指出,，口音本身并不會影響評分,，關(guān)鍵在于發(fā)音的清晰度和內(nèi)容的展開程度（development）。只要考生能讓考官理解自己的表達,，口音并不是問題,。

Does a background in academia give you an advantage in Listening?

盡管托福考試旨在公平地測試語言能力,，但具有學(xué)術(shù)背景的考生在某些聽力材料中可能會有一定優(yōu)勢,。這是因為他們對某些話題的熟悉程度可能高于其他考生。然而,，ETS盡量避免這種情況對考試結(jié)果的影響,，因此這種優(yōu)勢通常是微不足道的，考生的實際能力才是決定性因素,。

Is word count really important in Writing?

字?jǐn)?shù)在作文中確實有其重要性,，因為托福寫作不僅考察寫作能力，還考察內(nèi)容的豐富度（productivity）,。雖然字?jǐn)?shù)過少會給考官留下沒有深度的印象,，但字?jǐn)?shù)過多也會增加犯錯的風(fēng)險。一般來說,，獨立寫作應(yīng)控制在300字左右,，這樣可以保證內(nèi)容充實，同時減少細節(jié)錯誤的發(fā)生,。

Conclusion

以上是關(guān)于托?？荚嚫骺颇康囊恍┏Ｒ娬`解和技巧的糾正，希望考生能夠明確托?？荚嚨恼鎸嵰?，并通過科學(xué)合理的備考策略為考試做好準(zhǔn)備。正確的認(rèn)識和有效的練習(xí),，才能幫助你在托?？荚囍腥〉美硐氲某煽?。

托福聽力部分是許多考生感到挑戰(zhàn)的一部分。為了幫助你更有效地備考,，以下是一些實用的技巧和建議,，讓我們一起來看看吧！??

1. 熟悉考試格式

了解托福聽力部分的結(jié)構(gòu)非常重要,。聽力部分通常包括 4-6 lectures 和 2-3 conversations。每個錄音大約持續(xù) 3-5 minutes,，并且每個錄音后會有 5 questions,。熟悉這些格式能幫助你在考試時減少緊張感。

2. 主動聽取信息

在聽錄音時,，盡量做到 actively listen,。這意味著你不僅僅是聽聲音，而是要理解內(nèi)容,。例如,，在聽講座時，可以注意講師的重點和例子,?？梢試L試記下 keywords 和 main ideas，這對回答問題非常有幫助,。

3. 練習(xí)做筆記

托福聽力考試中,，做好筆記是非常重要的。你可以嘗試使用不同的筆記方法,，比如 outline method 或 mapping method,。記錄下重要的信息，比如 dates,、names 和 concepts,。這樣可以幫助你在回答問題時更加準(zhǔn)確。

4. 多做模擬題

通過做 practice tests 來提高你的聽力技能,。你可以使用官方的托福備考書籍或在線資源,。在模擬測試中，盡量模擬真實考試的環(huán)境,，例如：不看書,、不查字典，專心聽錄音,。

5. 分析錯誤

完成模擬測試后,，仔細分析你的錯誤。了解哪些問題類型最難,，哪些知識點掌握得不夠牢固,。比如,，如果你在 “inference questions” 上經(jīng)常出錯，可能需要加強對隱含信息的理解,。??

6. 提高詞匯量

托福聽力中會涉及到許多學(xué)術(shù)詞匯和日常用語,。建議每天學(xué)習(xí)一些新單詞，并嘗試將其應(yīng)用到聽力練習(xí)中,。你可以使用 flashcards 或 vocabulary apps 來幫助記憶,。??

7. 注意語音語調(diào)

托福聽力錄音中的說話者可能有不同的口音和語速。多聽不同來源的英語材料,，如 podcasts,、news reports 和 TED talks，可以幫助你適應(yīng)不同的語音語調(diào),。這對于提高理解力非常有幫助,。

8. 參加聽力課程

如果條件允許，可以考慮參加一些托福聽力培訓(xùn)課程,。這些課程通常由經(jīng)驗豐富的老師授課,，能夠提供專業(yè)的指導(dǎo)和反饋。同時,，你也可以與其他考生交流,，分享備考經(jīng)驗。

9. 保持積極心態(tài)

備考過程中,，保持積極的心態(tài)非常重要,。不要因為一次模考的結(jié)果而氣餒,，逐步提高自己的能力才是關(guān)鍵,。相信自己，你一定能在托福聽力考試中取得好成績,！??

希望以上的技巧能幫助你在托福聽力部分取得更好的成績,！祝你備考順利！??

Common Mistakes in TOEFL Writing: A Guide for Test Takers

Preparing for the TOEFL can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the writing section. Many test takers struggle with common pitfalls that can easily be avoided. In this article, we will highlight these mistakes and offer tips to help you improve your writing skills. ??

1. Ignoring the Prompt

One of the most frequent errors is not addressing the prompt directly. Each TOEFL writing task has specific requirements. For instance, if the prompt states:

“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a team than to work alone.”

Make sure your essay clearly states your position and supports it with relevant examples. Failing to do so can lead to a lower score. Remember, clarity is key! ??

2. Lack of Structure

Another common mistake is having a poorly structured essay. A clear structure typically includes:

• Introduction: Introduce your topic and state your thesis.
• Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph should focus on a single idea that supports your thesis.
• Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your thesis.

A well-organized essay not only makes it easier for the reader to follow your argument but also demonstrates your ability to communicate effectively. ??

3. Overly Complex Sentences

While it's important to showcase your vocabulary and grammar skills, overly complex sentences can confuse the reader. Aim for a balance between complexity and clarity. Instead of writing:

“The phenomenon of global warming, which has been exacerbated by human activities, poses a significant threat to biodiversity and ecosystems.”

Consider simplifying it to:

“Global warming, caused by human activities, threatens biodiversity and ecosystems.”

Simplicity often enhances understanding. ??

4. Neglecting Grammar and Spelling

Many students underestimate the importance of grammar and spelling. Errors in these areas can distract the reader and undermine your credibility. Make sure to proofread your essay before submission. Common mistakes include:

• Subject-verb agreement errors
• Incorrect verb tenses
• Spelling mistakes

Using tools like Grammarly can help catch some of these errors, but your own review is essential. ??

5. Failing to Provide Examples

Your arguments need support. A common issue is failing to provide specific examples to back up your claims. For example, instead of saying:

“Teamwork is important.”

Try:

“In my experience, working on group projects in university helped me learn how to collaborate effectively, which is crucial in the workplace.”

Concrete examples make your writing more persuasive and engaging. ??

6. Not Managing Time Wisely

Time management is crucial during the TOEFL test. Many students spend too much time planning or writing the introduction. It's advisable to allocate your time effectively, such as:

• 10 minutes for planning
• 25 minutes for writing
• 5 minutes for revising

This way, you ensure you have time to refine your work. ?

7. Using Informal Language

Lastly, using informal language or slang can negatively impact your score. The TOEFL writing section requires an academic tone. Instead of saying:

“You gotta work together to succeed.”

Opt for:

“Collaboration is essential for success.”

Maintain a formal tone throughout your essay to meet the expectations of the evaluators. ??

By avoiding these common mistakes and focusing on clarity, structure, and proper language use, you'll enhance your chances of achieving a higher score in the TOEFL writing section. Good luck with your preparation! ??