在托福寫作中,，掌握一些高頻詞匯能夠幫助考生更好地表達觀點,，提升寫作分數(shù)。以下是一些與人物相關的常用詞匯和短語,。

風俗習慣 n. custom

尊敬的 adj. respectful

充滿活力的 adj. energetic ≈ dynamic

前景光明的 adj. promising

保守的 adj. conservative

根深蒂固的 adj. entrenched/ ingrained

悔恨的 adj. rueful

常規(guī) n. norm

主動的 adj. proactive

過時的 adj. antiquated/ outdated

惡化 vi. deteriorate

過時的,，沒人用的 adj. obsolete

僵化的 adj. fossilized

人均壽命 life expectancy

史無前例的 adj. unprecedented ≈ groundbreaking

某事物并不是一成不變的 is/ are not carved in stone

不切實際的 adj. impractical/ unrealistic

沉思 n. reflection

懷舊的 adj. nostalgic

空巢綜合癥 empty-nest syndrome

中年危機 midlife crisis

困惑的 adj. confused/ bewildered/ puzzled

迷失方向的 adj. disoriented

心態(tài) n. mindset

成熟 n. maturity

有活力的 adj. dynamic

揮之不去 linger in one’s mind

退休生活 n. retirement

退休者 n. retiree

老年公寓 retirement home

養(yǎng)老保險 retire-ment plan/ pension plan

嬰兒 n. baby/ infants

學步兒童 n. toddlers

青少年 n. teens/ teenagers

未成年人 n. kids/ children

十幾歲的孩子 n. adolescent

20/30/40……多歲的人們 people in their 20s/ 30s/ 40s …

中年人 middle-aged people

老年人 retire people/ pensioners/ seniors/ the elderly

年長者 n. seniority

祖先 n. ancestors

老齡化社會 aging society = graying society

反動派(的) n.&adj. reactionary

松弛的皮膚 sagging skin

歷史悠久的 adj. time-honored

永恒的 adj. timeless

過去的美好時光 the good old days

皺紋 n. wrinkle

花白的頭發(fā) salt-and-pepper hair/ pepper-and-salt hair

分清是非 distinguish right from wrong

相互理解 mutual understanding

逝去 vt. fade

蹣跚 vi. stagger

老兵 n. veteran

主動回憶 vt. recall

溫情回顧 reminisce about

溫情回顧(名詞版) the fond memories of …

向……致敬 pay tribute to

貶低 vt. denigrate

以上所列的詞匯和短語是托福寫作中人物類主題的高頻使用詞匯?？忌梢酝ㄟ^熟悉這些詞匯來提高自己的寫作能力,，增強論述的說服力。

希望這份詞匯匯總能夠幫助托?？忌趯懽髦懈幼孕?，取得優(yōu)異的成績！

Preparing for the TOEFL writing section can be a challenging task, especially when it comes to using the right vocabulary. One important category of vocabulary that you should focus on is人物類詞匯 (character-related vocabulary). This type of vocabulary helps you describe people more effectively in your essays, making your arguments stronger and your writing more engaging. Here are some tips and examples to help you improve your character-related vocabulary for the TOEFL writing section. ??

1. Understanding Character-Related Vocabulary

Character-related vocabulary includes words and phrases that describe personality traits, behaviors, and attributes of individuals. Using these words can help you paint a vivid picture of the people you are discussing in your essays. For example, instead of saying "He is very good at his job," you could say "He is an exceptional professional with remarkable skills." This not only sounds better but also gives the reader a clearer idea of the person's abilities.

2. Useful Vocabulary Words

Here are some useful vocabulary words that you can incorporate into your writing:

• Diligent - showing care and effort in one's work or duties.
• Charismatic - having a compelling charm that inspires devotion in others.
• Empathetic - able to understand and share the feelings of another.
• Innovative - introducing new ideas; original and creative in thinking.
• Resilient - able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions.

3. Example Essay Prompt

When practicing for the TOEFL writing section, it’s helpful to use prompts that require you to describe characters. Here’s an example prompt:

"Describe a person who has had a significant impact on your life. What qualities do they possess that make them influential?"

4. Sample Answer

In response to the above prompt, you might write:

One person who has significantly impacted my life is my grandmother. She is an empathetic individual who always takes the time to listen to others' problems. Her charismatic nature draws people to her, and she has a unique ability to make everyone feel valued. Additionally, she is innovative in her approach to challenges, often coming up with creative solutions that inspire those around her. Her resilient spirit, especially during tough times, has taught me the importance of perseverance. Overall, her diligent work ethic and positive attitude have encouraged me to strive for excellence in my own life.

5. Practicing Character Descriptions

To effectively use character-related vocabulary, practice describing different types of people. Try to think of various professions, backgrounds, and personalities. For example, consider a teacher, a scientist, or a friend. Write down adjectives that come to mind and form sentences. This will help you become more comfortable using these words in your essays.

6. New Topics to Explore

As you prepare for the TOEFL, consider exploring new topics that involve character analysis. Here are some suggestions:

• The impact of a mentor on personal growth.
• A historical figure who changed society.
• Someone you admire and why.

7. Conclusion

Incorporating character-related vocabulary into your writing can greatly enhance your essays. By practicing regularly and using descriptive words, you will not only improve your writing skills but also increase your chances of achieving a higher score on the TOEFL. Good luck with your preparation! ??

對于準備托?？荚嚨目忌鷣碚f,，掌握高頻話題詞匯是提高寫作和口語能力的關鍵。以下是一些常見的高頻話題及其相關詞匯,，希望能幫助你在備考過程中更有效地學習。

1. 教育 (Education) ??

Key Vocabulary: curriculum, pedagogy, assessment, scholarship, enrollment

在討論教育時,，可以使用這些詞匯來描述課程設置,、教學方法以及學生的評估方式。例如,，“A well-designed curriculum can enhance student engagement and learning outcomes.”

2. 環(huán)境 (Environment) ??

Key Vocabulary: sustainability, pollution, conservation, biodiversity, climate change

環(huán)境話題常常涉及到可持續(xù)發(fā)展和生態(tài)保護,。在寫作時，可以提到如“Conservation efforts are crucial for maintaining biodiversity in our ecosystems.”

3. 科技 (Technology) ??

Key Vocabulary: innovation, automation, digitalization, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence

科技領域的討論可以圍繞創(chuàng)新和自動化展開,。你可以說,，“Innovation in technology has transformed the way we communicate and do business.”

4. 健康 (Health) ??

Key Vocabulary: nutrition, exercise, mental health, healthcare, epidemic

健康話題通常涉及飲食和運動的重要性?？梢员磉_為,，“Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good physical and mental health.”

5. 社會 (Society) ??

Key Vocabulary: inequality, diversity, community, globalization, culture

在社會話題中，討論不平等和多樣性是很常見的。你可以說,，“Promoting diversity in the workplace leads to a more inclusive environment.”

寫作技巧 (Writing Tips) ??

在托福寫作中,，使用高頻詞匯可以使你的論點更加有力。以下是一些寫作建議：

• 嘗試使用復雜句子結構來展示你的語言能力,。
• 確保論點清晰,，并用具體例子支持你的觀點。
• 在結尾部分,，簡潔地總結你的主要觀點,。

口語練習 (Speaking Practice) ??

在口語部分，盡量使用上述詞匯來回答問題,?？梢詤⒖家韵骂}目進行練習：

• Describe an important educational experience you had.
• What measures can be taken to combat climate change?
• How has technology changed the way we live?

在回答時，使用相關的高頻詞匯能夠幫助你更流利地表達自己的想法,。

總結 (Conclusion) ??

掌握托福高頻話題詞匯是提高考試成績的重要一環(huán),。通過不斷練習和應用這些詞匯，你將能夠在寫作和口語部分表現(xiàn)得更加出色,。希望以上的內容能夠為你的備考提供幫助,！