托福寫(xiě)作中關(guān)于高階句式的整理備考是提升寫(xiě)作能力的關(guān)鍵。掌握高階句式不僅能提高分?jǐn)?shù),，還能讓你的文章更加豐富多彩,。本文將為托福考生詳細(xì)介紹高階句式的分類和使用方法,，幫助你在考試中取得更好的成績(jī),。

主語(yǔ)從句：What you eat is great for your health.

賓語(yǔ)從句：I love playing football.

表語(yǔ)從句：My hobby is playing video games.

在以上例子中，由于無(wú)法用單一詞匯描述,，演變出一種新的語(yǔ)法成分——非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（如 to do, doing, done）,，這就是我們今天討論的高階句式。同學(xué)們?cè)谡頃r(shí)要特別注意這些內(nèi)容,。

1. 只加不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：plan, demand, promise, help, prepare, decide, refuse, choose, wish/hope, expect, fail, pretend, manage, determine, beg, arrange, threaten, claim, hesitate, happen 等,。

2. 只加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：admit, avoid, consider, escape, imagine, mind, miss, practice, suggest, advise, allow, permit, risk, prevent, resist, deny, forbid, advocate, forgive, acknowledge, postpone, delay, fancy, recall, finish/complete, acknowledge 等。

3. 只能加 doing 作賓語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)：be addicted to, be accustomed to, get down to, lead to, contribute to, devote oneself to, object to, look forward to, owing to, become/get/be used to, pay attention to 等,。

4. 既可以加 to do,，也可以加 doing 的動(dòng)詞，且意思相近：intend, attempt, continue, begin, start 等,。

5. 接 to do 和 doing 作賓語(yǔ)意義差別很大的動(dòng)詞：mean, forget, try, go on 等,。

例如：To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）

Smoking does harm to health.（動(dòng)名詞）

He pretended not to see me.（不定式短語(yǔ)）

I enjoy listening to popular music.（動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)）

Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短語(yǔ)）

The boy playing football is my brother.（動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)）

The dog killed by a car is very fierce.（過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)）

托福寫(xiě)作中關(guān)于高階句式的整理備考至關(guān)重要，掌握這些句式能夠有效提升你的寫(xiě)作水平,。在備考過(guò)程中,，考生應(yīng)注重理解和運(yùn)用這些句式，以便在考試中靈活運(yùn)用,，取得理想的成績(jī),。

對(duì)于許多托福考生來(lái)說(shuō),，寫(xiě)作部分往往是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),。掌握一些高階句式技巧不僅能提升你的寫(xiě)作分?jǐn)?shù)，還能讓你的文章更具吸引力,。以下是一些實(shí)用的技巧和示例,，幫助你在托福寫(xiě)作中脫穎而出！??

1. 使用復(fù)雜句

復(fù)雜句可以展示你的語(yǔ)法能力,。例如，你可以使用從句來(lái)豐富句子結(jié)構(gòu),?！癆lthough many people believe that technology improves our lives, it can also lead to social isolation.” 這樣的句子更具深度，可以幫助你獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù),。

2. 引入轉(zhuǎn)折詞

轉(zhuǎn)折詞如“however”,、“on the other hand” 和 “nevertheless” 可以幫助你表達(dá)對(duì)比和對(duì)立觀點(diǎn),。例如：“Many students prefer online learning; however, traditional classrooms offer invaluable face-to-face interactions.” 這種句式展示了你對(duì)不同觀點(diǎn)的理解能力。

3. 使用高級(jí)詞匯

在寫(xiě)作中適當(dāng)使用一些高級(jí)詞匯可以提升你的語(yǔ)言水平,。例如,，替換“important”這個(gè)詞為“crucial”或“essential”。這不僅能豐富你的詞匯量,，同時(shí)也能讓你的文章更具專業(yè)性,。

4. 采用多樣化的句子結(jié)構(gòu)

避免重復(fù)使用相同的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。嘗試使用倒裝句或省略句,，例如：“Never before have I seen such a breathtaking view.” 這樣的句式可以增加文章的趣味性,。

5. 結(jié)合具體例證

在論證時(shí)，結(jié)合具體的例證可以增強(qiáng)你的觀點(diǎn),。例如,，你可以這樣寫(xiě)：“A recent study conducted by Harvard University revealed that students who engage in physical activities perform better academically.” 通過(guò)引用研究結(jié)果，使你的論點(diǎn)更具說(shuō)服力,。

6. 使用條件句

條件句能夠有效地表達(dá)假設(shè)和可能性,。例如：“If more people adopted a plant-based diet, the environment would benefit significantly.” 這種句式可以幫助你探討因果關(guān)系。

7. 練習(xí)范文

為了幫助你更好地理解這些句式,，下面是一篇范文：

Topic: Do you agree or disagree that technology has made our lives more complicated than ever before?

Sample Answer: While it is undeniable that technology has simplified many aspects of our daily lives, I firmly believe that it has also introduced a level of complexity that can be overwhelming. For instance, the constant notifications from various applications can lead to distractions, making it difficult for individuals to focus on important tasks. Furthermore, the reliance on technology for communication has diminished face-to-face interactions, which are essential for building strong relationships. In conclusion, although technology offers numerous benefits, it is crucial to recognize the complexities it brings to our lives.

8. 參考單詞

• Crucial - 關(guān)鍵的
• Overwhelming - 壓倒性的
• Essential - 必不可少的
• Significantly - 顯著地
• Hypothetical - 假設(shè)的

9. 新題預(yù)測(cè)

根據(jù)當(dāng)前的趨勢(shì),，以下是一些可能出現(xiàn)的新題目：

• Do you believe that social media has a positive impact on society?
• What role does education play in shaping a person’s character?
• Is it better to live in a big city or a small town? Why?

希望以上技巧和示例能幫助你在托福寫(xiě)作中取得更好的成績(jī)！記得多加練習(xí),，提升你的寫(xiě)作能力,，祝你好運(yùn)！??

托福寫(xiě)作是許多考生面臨的一大挑戰(zhàn),。在這個(gè)部分,，考生需要在30分鐘內(nèi)寫(xiě)出一篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、論點(diǎn)明確的文章,。為了幫助大家提升托福寫(xiě)作的分?jǐn)?shù),，今天我將分享一些關(guān)于“句型多樣化”的技巧和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。??

1. 理解句型多樣化的重要性

在托福寫(xiě)作中,，句型的多樣化不僅能讓你的文章更加生動(dòng)有趣,，還能展示你的語(yǔ)言能力。使用不同的句型可以幫助你更好地表達(dá)觀點(diǎn),，也能在閱卷老師眼中留下深刻的印象,。??

2. 句型的基本分類

句型主要可以分為以下幾類：

• 簡(jiǎn)單句: 只有一個(gè)獨(dú)立主句，例如：The sun rises in the east.
• 并列句: 由兩個(gè)或多個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句通過(guò)并列連詞連接而成,，例如：I like coffee, and my friend likes tea.
• 復(fù)合句: 包含一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或多個(gè)從句,，例如：Although it was raining, we decided to go hiking.
• 復(fù)雜句: 由多個(gè)從句組成，結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜,，例如：Because I was tired, I went to bed early, which helped me feel better the next day.

3. 如何實(shí)現(xiàn)句型多樣化

以下是一些實(shí)用的方法,，可以幫助你在寫(xiě)作中實(shí)現(xiàn)句型的多樣化：

• 使用不同的連接詞: 例如,，使用“however”, “moreover”, “in addition”等來(lái)連接句子和段落。
• 引入從句: 在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤绞褂妹~性從句,、定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句,，增加句子的復(fù)雜性。
• 變換句子結(jié)構(gòu): 嘗試將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),，或改變句子的順序,。例如，將“It is important to study hard”改為“Studying hard is important.”
• 使用不同的句式: 嘗試使用感嘆句,、疑問(wèn)句等,，以增加文章的趣味性。

4. 實(shí)踐與范文

下面是一道托福寫(xiě)作題目及其參考答案,，可以幫助你理解如何運(yùn)用多樣化的句型：

Topic: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important to spend time with family than to spend time with friends.

Sample Answer:

In today’s fast-paced world, people often find themselves torn between spending time with family and friends. While both relationships are essential, I firmly believe that spending time with family should take precedence. Firstly, family members provide unconditional support, which is crucial during challenging times. For instance, when I faced difficulties in school, my parents were always there to encourage me. Moreover, family bonds are typically stronger and more enduring than friendships. In addition, spending time with family fosters a sense of belonging and security. On the other hand, while friends can offer companionship and fun, their presence may not be as consistent. Therefore, prioritizing family time is vital for emotional well-being.

5. 練習(xí)與反饋

在日常練習(xí)中,，建議你嘗試寫(xiě)不同主題的文章，并專注于句型的多樣化,。同時(shí),，可以請(qǐng)老師或同學(xué)給予反饋，幫助你識(shí)別哪些句型使用得當(dāng),，哪些需要改進(jìn),。??

通過(guò)以上方法，相信你能夠有效提升托福寫(xiě)作中的句型多樣化水平,。在備考過(guò)程中,，保持積極的態(tài)度和持續(xù)的練習(xí)，將會(huì)使你在托?？荚囍腥〉酶玫某煽?jī),！??

Advanced Expressive Techniques for TOEFL Writing

As a TOEFL candidate, mastering advanced expression techniques is crucial for achieving a high score in the writing section. Here are some effective strategies to enhance your writing skills and make your essays stand out. ??

1. Use Varied Sentence Structures

One of the easiest ways to improve your writing is by varying your sentence structures. Instead of always using simple sentences, mix in compound and complex sentences. For example:

Simple: "Many students prefer online learning."

Complex: "Although many students prefer online learning due to its flexibility, others argue that traditional classrooms provide better interaction with instructors." ??

2. Incorporate Transitional Words

Transitional words help guide your reader through your arguments. Here are some useful transitions:

• To add information: Furthermore, Moreover, In addition
• To contrast: However, On the other hand, Conversely
• To conclude: Ultimately, In conclusion, Therefore

For example, you could write: "Online education offers flexibility; however, it may lack the personal touch of face-to-face interactions." ??

3. Employ Advanced Vocabulary

Using advanced vocabulary can significantly elevate your writing. Instead of using common words, opt for synonyms that convey a more precise meaning. For instance:

Common: "Many people think..."

Advanced: "A significant number of individuals contend that..." ??

4. Develop Clear Thesis Statements

Your thesis statement should clearly outline your main argument or position. A strong thesis not only states your viewpoint but also hints at the supporting points that will follow. For example:

Weak Thesis: "There are pros and cons to online education."

Strong Thesis: "While online education offers unparalleled flexibility and accessibility, it often lacks the interactive elements that enhance learning in traditional classroom settings." ??

5. Practice with Sample Prompts

Familiarizing yourself with various essay prompts can help you prepare effectively. Here’s a sample prompt to practice:

Prompt: "Do you agree or disagree that the best way to increase student performance is through standardized testing?"

When practicing, try to incorporate the techniques discussed above. Aim for clarity and depth in your responses. ??

6. Review and Edit Your Work

After completing your essay, take time to review and edit. Look for grammatical errors, awkward phrasing, and opportunities to enhance your vocabulary. Editing is where you can refine your ideas and ensure they are expressed clearly. Remember, a polished essay can make a significant difference in your score. ??

7. Seek Feedback

Getting feedback from teachers or peers can provide insights into areas for improvement. Constructive criticism can help you identify patterns in your writing that may need adjustment. Don’t hesitate to ask for help! ??

Final Thoughts

By implementing these advanced expressive techniques, you can improve your TOEFL writing scores. Remember that practice is key, so continually work on your writing skills and seek resources to aid your preparation. Good luck on your TOEFL journey! ??