在托??荚囍?,聽(tīng)力部分的詞匯量是取得高分的關(guān)鍵因素之一,。尤其是在地理學(xué)相關(guān)的聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景中,,掌握相關(guān)的專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯將幫助考生更好地理解聽(tīng)力材料。本文將為托??忌峁┮环菪峦懈B?tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞匯大全,,專(zhuān)注于地理學(xué)領(lǐng)域的核心詞匯。
新托福聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞匯大全:地理學(xué)
hemisphere 半球 meridian 子午線 / 經(jīng)線 parallel 平行圈 latitude 緯線 longitude 經(jīng)線 / 經(jīng)度
elevation 海拔 altitude 高度 / 海拔 horizon 地平線 equator 赤道 temperature latitudes 溫帶地區(qū)
tropics 熱帶地區(qū) Arctic / the North Pole 北極 Antarctic / Antarctica 南極 the Antarctic Circle 南極圈 the Arctic Circle 北極圈
aurora 極光 tropics of Cancer 北回歸線 tropics of Capricorn 南回歸線 international date line 國(guó)際日期變更線
time difference 時(shí)差 time zone 時(shí)區(qū) topography 地形 / 地形學(xué) plain 平原 plateau / highland 高地
lowland 低地 basin 盆地 oasis 綠洲 enclave 飛地 peak 山峰
cordillera / ranges 山脈 cavern / cave 洞穴 terrain 地域 subterranean 地底下
coastland 沿海地區(qū) coastline 海岸線 watershed 分水嶺 upper reaches 上游 lower reaches 下游
tributary 支流 deposit 沉積 spring / fountain 泉水
iceberg 冰山 riverbed 河床 gulf / bay 海灣
waterfall 瀑布 cascade 小瀑布;噴流 reef 暗礁
tide 湖水 torrent 水的急流 tropical rain forest 熱帶雨林
continental island 大陸島 volcanic island 火山島 coral island 珊瑚島
islet 小島 peninsular 半島 archipelago 群島 delta 三角洲
landlocked area 內(nèi)陸 inland waterway 內(nèi)陸河 subcontinent 次大陸
cliff 山崖 valley 山谷 hillside / mountain slope 山坡
continental shelf 大陸架 canyon / gorge 峽谷 channel / strait 海峽
remote-sensing 遙感的 terrestrial 地球的/陸地的 terrestrial heat / geothermal 地?zé)?/p>
terrestrial magnetism 地磁 continental drift 大陸漂移學(xué) sea-floor spreading 海床擴(kuò)展
evaporation 蒸發(fā) salinity 含鹽度 ocean bottom 海床
sediment 沉積物 tropical 熱帶的 temperate 溫帶的 frigid 寒帶的
frost heaving 凍脹現(xiàn)象 tundra 苔原,,凍原 fieldstone 卵石
the Mediterranean Sea 地中海 the primeval forest 原始森林 Scandinavia 斯堪的納維亞(半島)
fjord 峽灣 coral reef 珊瑚礁 Chalk 白堊紀(jì) cataclysm 大洪水
ridge 山脊;分水嶺 abyss 深淵 territory 版圖;領(lǐng)土地域
Pyrenees 比利牛斯山脈 Carpathians 喀爾巴阡山脈 Vesuvius 維蘇威火山
Pompeii 龐貝 precipice 懸崖 eon 世;紀(jì);代 glacier 冰河
Pangaea 盤(pán)古大陸 dune 沙丘 Lagoon 咸水湖
希望以上地理學(xué)詞匯能夠?yàn)橥懈,?忌穆?tīng)力備考提供幫助。通過(guò)不斷積累這些專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ),,考生將在托??荚囍蝎@得更好的表現(xiàn),祝愿大家在托??荚囍腥〉脙?yōu)異成績(jī),!
托福聽(tīng)力地理學(xué)詞匯的重要性
對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備托福考試的考生來(lái)說(shuō),,掌握地理學(xué)相關(guān)詞匯是非常重要的,。托福聽(tīng)力部分常常涉及到地理、環(huán)境和氣候等主題,,這些內(nèi)容不僅在聽(tīng)力部分出現(xiàn),,在閱讀和寫(xiě)作中也可能會(huì)用到。以下是一些關(guān)鍵的地理學(xué)詞匯,以及如何有效地記憶這些詞匯的方法,。
常見(jiàn)的地理學(xué)詞匯
如何提高聽(tīng)力理解能力
在托福聽(tīng)力中,,聽(tīng)懂地理學(xué)相關(guān)內(nèi)容是獲取高分的關(guān)鍵。以下是一些有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法:
范文示例
下面是一個(gè)關(guān)于地理學(xué)主題的聽(tīng)力文本示例:
Listening Text: "Today, we will discuss the impact of climate change on biodiversity. As temperatures rise, many species are forced to adapt or face extinction. Ecosystems are becoming more fragile, and urbanization is further complicating these issues. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for conservation efforts."
根據(jù)上述聽(tīng)力文本,,考生可能會(huì)遇到以下問(wèn)題:
Question: What are the two main challenges mentioned in the lecture regarding biodiversity?
Answer: The two main challenges are climate change and urbanization.
新題預(yù)測(cè)與話題
根據(jù)近年來(lái)托??荚嚨内厔?shì),以下是一些可能出現(xiàn)的地理學(xué)相關(guān)話題:
考生可以提前準(zhǔn)備這些話題,,練習(xí)如何在聽(tīng)力中快速抓住關(guān)鍵信息,。通過(guò)不斷地模擬和復(fù)習(xí),考生能夠在托??荚囍斜憩F(xiàn)得更加自信,。
結(jié)語(yǔ)
在托福考試中,,地理學(xué)詞匯的掌握和聽(tīng)力理解能力的提升是相輔相成的,。希望以上分享能夠幫助考生更好地備考,順利通過(guò)托??荚?!??
Preparing for the TOEFL can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the listening section. One of the most effective strategies is to familiarize yourself with common vocabulary used in various listening scenarios. In this article, we will explore some essential vocabulary related to different listening contexts you might encounter in the TOEFL exam. ??
1. Academic Lectures
In the listening section, you will often hear academic lectures. Here are some key terms that frequently appear:
Understanding these terms will help you grasp the main ideas of the lectures better. For example, if a lecturer discusses a "hypothesis," you should listen for how they plan to test it or what evidence supports it. ??
2. Conversations Between Students
Another common scenario involves conversations between students. Here are some useful words and phrases:
Pay attention to how students discuss their projects and deadlines. This will not only enhance your understanding but also help you anticipate questions related to team dynamics. ??
3. Campus Life
Listening to discussions about campus life is another key aspect of the TOEFL listening section. Important vocabulary includes:
Familiarizing yourself with these terms will help you understand the context of conversations about campus events and student involvement. ??
4. Scientific Discussions
Scientific discussions often come up in the TOEFL listening section. Here are some relevant vocabulary words:
Being able to recognize these terms will aid in understanding the structure of scientific arguments presented in the listening material. ??
5. Practice Makes Perfect
To effectively prepare for the TOEFL listening section, practice is crucial. Here are some tips:
By consistently practicing and expanding your vocabulary, you will improve your comprehension skills and boost your confidence for the TOEFL listening section. ??
Remember, the key to success in the TOEFL listening section lies in your preparation and familiarity with the vocabulary used in different contexts. Make use of these tips and resources, and you'll find yourself better equipped to tackle the challenges ahead. Good luck! ??
在備考托福的過(guò)程中,地理詞匯是一個(gè)不可忽視的重要部分,。掌握這些詞匯不僅能幫助你在閱讀和聽(tīng)力中更好地理解文章內(nèi)容,,還能為你的寫(xiě)作和口語(yǔ)表達(dá)增添豐富的背景知識(shí)。以下是一些實(shí)用的地理詞匯及其應(yīng)用,,幫助托??忌行У貍淇肌?/p>
1. 地理相關(guān)詞匯
Geography (地理): The study of the Earth's physical features and the relationships between people and their environments.
Climate (氣候): The long-term pattern of weather in a particular area, including temperature, humidity, and precipitation.
Population density (人口密度): A measurement of the number of people living per unit of area, often expressed as people per square kilometer.
Urbanization (城市化): The process by which rural areas become urbanized as a result of economic development and population migration.
Topography (地形): The arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area, including mountains, valleys, and plains.
2. 常見(jiàn)托福題目示例
在托??荚囍?,地理相關(guān)的題目經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。以下是一些可能的題目示例:
3. 實(shí)用范文
Topic: The effects of urbanization on local ecosystems.
Sample Answer: Urbanization has significant impacts on local ecosystems. As cities expand, natural habitats are often destroyed to make way for buildings and infrastructure. This loss of habitat can lead to a decline in biodiversity, as many species are unable to adapt to the changing environment. Furthermore, urban areas often introduce pollutants that can harm local wildlife. To mitigate these effects, it is essential to implement sustainable urban planning practices that prioritize the preservation of green spaces and wildlife corridors.
4. 閱讀和聽(tīng)力材料
Reading Text: "The Amazon rainforest plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate. It absorbs vast amounts of carbon dioxide and produces oxygen, making it vital for life on our planet."
Listening Text: "In today's lecture, we will discuss the importance of sustainable agriculture in maintaining soil health and preventing desertification."
5. 備考建議
為了更好地掌握地理詞匯,,考生可以采取以下方法:
6. 預(yù)測(cè)新題
根據(jù)最近的趨勢(shì),,以下是一些可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在未來(lái)托??荚囍械男骂}:
總之,地理詞匯在托??荚囍姓紦?jù)了重要地位,。通過(guò)不斷學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí),考生能夠在各個(gè)部分中游刃有余,,提高自己的整體英語(yǔ)水平,。希望這些信息對(duì)你的備考有所幫助!????