在托?？荚囍?，聽(tīng)力部分的詞匯量是取得高分的關(guān)鍵因素之一。尤其是在地理學(xué)相關(guān)的聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景中,，掌握相關(guān)的專業(yè)詞匯將幫助考生更好地理解聽(tīng)力材料,。本文將為托福考生提供一份新托福聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞匯大全,，專注于地理學(xué)領(lǐng)域的核心詞匯,。

新托福聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞匯大全：地理學(xué)

hemisphere 半球 meridian 子午線 / 經(jīng)線 parallel 平行圈 latitude 緯線 longitude 經(jīng)線 / 經(jīng)度

elevation 海拔 altitude 高度 / 海拔 horizon 地平線 equator 赤道 temperature latitudes 溫帶地區(qū)

tropics 熱帶地區(qū) Arctic / the North Pole 北極 Antarctic / Antarctica 南極 the Antarctic Circle 南極圈 the Arctic Circle 北極圈

aurora 極光 tropics of Cancer 北回歸線 tropics of Capricorn 南回歸線 international date line 國(guó)際日期變更線

time difference 時(shí)差 time zone 時(shí)區(qū) topography 地形 / 地形學(xué) plain 平原 plateau / highland 高地

lowland 低地 basin 盆地 oasis 綠洲 enclave 飛地 peak 山峰

cordillera / ranges 山脈 cavern / cave 洞穴 terrain 地域 subterranean 地底下

coastland 沿海地區(qū) coastline 海岸線 watershed 分水嶺 upper reaches 上游 lower reaches 下游

tributary 支流 deposit 沉積 spring / fountain 泉水

iceberg 冰山 riverbed 河床 gulf / bay 海灣

waterfall 瀑布 cascade 小瀑布;噴流 reef 暗礁

tide 湖水 torrent 水的急流 tropical rain forest 熱帶雨林

continental island 大陸島 volcanic island 火山島 coral island 珊瑚島

islet 小島 peninsular 半島 archipelago 群島 delta 三角洲

landlocked area 內(nèi)陸 inland waterway 內(nèi)陸河 subcontinent 次大陸

cliff 山崖 valley 山谷 hillside / mountain slope 山坡

continental shelf 大陸架 canyon / gorge 峽谷 channel / strait 海峽

remote-sensing 遙感的 terrestrial 地球的/陸地的 terrestrial heat / geothermal 地?zé)?/p>

terrestrial magnetism 地磁 continental drift 大陸漂移學(xué) sea-floor spreading 海床擴(kuò)展

evaporation 蒸發(fā) salinity 含鹽度 ocean bottom 海床

sediment 沉積物 tropical 熱帶的 temperate 溫帶的 frigid 寒帶的

frost heaving 凍脹現(xiàn)象 tundra 苔原，凍原 fieldstone 卵石

the Mediterranean Sea 地中海 the primeval forest 原始森林 Scandinavia 斯堪的納維亞(半島)

fjord 峽灣 coral reef 珊瑚礁 Chalk 白堊紀(jì) cataclysm 大洪水

ridge 山脊;分水嶺 abyss 深淵 territory 版圖;領(lǐng)土地域

Pyrenees 比利牛斯山脈 Carpathians 喀爾巴阡山脈 Vesuvius 維蘇威火山

Pompeii 龐貝 precipice 懸崖 eon 世;紀(jì);代 glacier 冰河

Pangaea 盤(pán)古大陸 dune 沙丘 Lagoon 咸水湖

希望以上地理學(xué)詞匯能夠?yàn)橥懈,？忌穆?tīng)力備考提供幫助,。通過(guò)不斷積累這些專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)，考生將在托?？荚囍蝎@得更好的表現(xiàn),，祝愿大家在托福考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī),！

托福聽(tīng)力地理學(xué)詞匯的重要性

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚨目忌鷣?lái)說(shuō)，掌握地理學(xué)相關(guān)詞匯是非常重要的,。托福聽(tīng)力部分常常涉及到地理,、環(huán)境和氣候等主題，這些內(nèi)容不僅在聽(tīng)力部分出現(xiàn),，在閱讀和寫(xiě)作中也可能會(huì)用到,。以下是一些關(guān)鍵的地理學(xué)詞匯，以及如何有效地記憶這些詞匯的方法,。

常見(jiàn)的地理學(xué)詞匯

• Geography (地理) - The study of the Earth's physical features and the relationships between people and their environment.
• Climate (氣候) - The long-term average of weather conditions in a particular area.
• Ecosystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) - A community of living organisms and their physical environment interacting as a system.
• Biodiversity (生物多樣性) - The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
• Urbanization (城市化) - The process by which rural areas become urbanized as a result of population migration to cities.
• Plate tectonics (板塊構(gòu)造) - The theory that explains the movement of the Earth's plates and how they shape the planet's surface.

如何提高聽(tīng)力理解能力

在托福聽(tīng)力中,，聽(tīng)懂地理學(xué)相關(guān)內(nèi)容是獲取高分的關(guān)鍵。以下是一些有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法：

1. 多聽(tīng)相關(guān)材料：可以選擇聽(tīng)地理學(xué)的播客或紀(jì)錄片,，幫助你熟悉相關(guān)詞匯和表達(dá)方式,。
2. 做筆記：在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中，嘗試記錄下重要的信息和關(guān)鍵詞，這有助于加深理解,。
3. 模擬練習(xí)：使用托福聽(tīng)力真題進(jìn)行模擬練習(xí),，尤其是涉及地理學(xué)的題目。
4. 討論與分享：和同伴討論你所學(xué)的內(nèi)容,，分享彼此的理解和觀點(diǎn),。

范文示例

下面是一個(gè)關(guān)于地理學(xué)主題的聽(tīng)力文本示例：

Listening Text: "Today, we will discuss the impact of climate change on biodiversity. As temperatures rise, many species are forced to adapt or face extinction. Ecosystems are becoming more fragile, and urbanization is further complicating these issues. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for conservation efforts."

根據(jù)上述聽(tīng)力文本，考生可能會(huì)遇到以下問(wèn)題：

Question: What are the two main challenges mentioned in the lecture regarding biodiversity?

Answer: The two main challenges are climate change and urbanization.

新題預(yù)測(cè)與話題

根據(jù)近年來(lái)托?？荚嚨内厔?shì),，以下是一些可能出現(xiàn)的地理學(xué)相關(guān)話題：

• Effects of deforestation on local climates
• Urban heat islands and their impact on city planning
• The role of geography in cultural diversity
• Natural disasters and their geographical implications

考生可以提前準(zhǔn)備這些話題，練習(xí)如何在聽(tīng)力中快速抓住關(guān)鍵信息,。通過(guò)不斷地模擬和復(fù)習(xí),，考生能夠在托福考試中表現(xiàn)得更加自信,。

結(jié)語(yǔ)

在托?？荚囍校乩韺W(xué)詞匯的掌握和聽(tīng)力理解能力的提升是相輔相成的,。希望以上分享能夠幫助考生更好地備考,，順利通過(guò)托福考試,！??

Preparing for the TOEFL can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the listening section. One of the most effective strategies is to familiarize yourself with common vocabulary used in various listening scenarios. In this article, we will explore some essential vocabulary related to different listening contexts you might encounter in the TOEFL exam. ??

1. Academic Lectures

In the listening section, you will often hear academic lectures. Here are some key terms that frequently appear:

• "Thesis" - A statement or theory put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved.
• "Hypothesis" - A proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.
• "Methodology" - A system of methods used in a particular area of study or activity.

Understanding these terms will help you grasp the main ideas of the lectures better. For example, if a lecturer discusses a "hypothesis," you should listen for how they plan to test it or what evidence supports it. ??

2. Conversations Between Students

Another common scenario involves conversations between students. Here are some useful words and phrases:

• "Group project" - A collaborative assignment where students work together to achieve a common goal.
• "Deadline" - The latest time or date by which something should be completed.
• "Feedback" - Information about reactions to a product, a person's performance, or a student's work.

Pay attention to how students discuss their projects and deadlines. This will not only enhance your understanding but also help you anticipate questions related to team dynamics. ??

3. Campus Life

Listening to discussions about campus life is another key aspect of the TOEFL listening section. Important vocabulary includes:

• "Extracurricular activities" - Activities that fall outside the realm of the normal curriculum of school or university education.
• "Orientation" - An event designed to welcome new students and provide them with information about the school.
• "Student government" - An organization that represents the student body and provides a voice for students.

Familiarizing yourself with these terms will help you understand the context of conversations about campus events and student involvement. ??

4. Scientific Discussions

Scientific discussions often come up in the TOEFL listening section. Here are some relevant vocabulary words:

• "Experiment" - A scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact.
• "Data analysis" - The process of inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information.
• "Conclusion" - A judgment or decision reached after consideration.

Being able to recognize these terms will aid in understanding the structure of scientific arguments presented in the listening material. ??

5. Practice Makes Perfect

To effectively prepare for the TOEFL listening section, practice is crucial. Here are some tips:

• Listen to academic podcasts or lectures online to get accustomed to the pace and vocabulary.
• Engage in conversations with peers about various topics, using the vocabulary you've learned.
• Take practice tests to familiarize yourself with the question formats and types of audio materials.

By consistently practicing and expanding your vocabulary, you will improve your comprehension skills and boost your confidence for the TOEFL listening section. ??

Remember, the key to success in the TOEFL listening section lies in your preparation and familiarity with the vocabulary used in different contexts. Make use of these tips and resources, and you'll find yourself better equipped to tackle the challenges ahead. Good luck! ??

在備考托福的過(guò)程中，地理詞匯是一個(gè)不可忽視的重要部分,。掌握這些詞匯不僅能幫助你在閱讀和聽(tīng)力中更好地理解文章內(nèi)容,，還能為你的寫(xiě)作和口語(yǔ)表達(dá)增添豐富的背景知識(shí)。以下是一些實(shí)用的地理詞匯及其應(yīng)用,，幫助托?？忌行У貍淇肌?/p>

1. 地理相關(guān)詞匯

Geography (地理): The study of the Earth's physical features and the relationships between people and their environments.

Climate (氣候): The long-term pattern of weather in a particular area, including temperature, humidity, and precipitation.

Population density (人口密度): A measurement of the number of people living per unit of area, often expressed as people per square kilometer.

Urbanization (城市化): The process by which rural areas become urbanized as a result of economic development and population migration.

Topography (地形): The arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area, including mountains, valleys, and plains.

2. 常見(jiàn)托福題目示例

在托?？荚囍?，地理相關(guān)的題目經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。以下是一些可能的題目示例：

• Describe the impact of climate change on coastal cities.
• How does urbanization affect biodiversity in a region?
• Discuss the relationship between population density and public health.

3. 實(shí)用范文

Topic: The effects of urbanization on local ecosystems.

Sample Answer: Urbanization has significant impacts on local ecosystems. As cities expand, natural habitats are often destroyed to make way for buildings and infrastructure. This loss of habitat can lead to a decline in biodiversity, as many species are unable to adapt to the changing environment. Furthermore, urban areas often introduce pollutants that can harm local wildlife. To mitigate these effects, it is essential to implement sustainable urban planning practices that prioritize the preservation of green spaces and wildlife corridors.

4. 閱讀和聽(tīng)力材料

Reading Text: "The Amazon rainforest plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate. It absorbs vast amounts of carbon dioxide and produces oxygen, making it vital for life on our planet."

Listening Text: "In today's lecture, we will discuss the importance of sustainable agriculture in maintaining soil health and preventing desertification."

5. 備考建議

為了更好地掌握地理詞匯,，考生可以采取以下方法：

• 定期閱讀與地理相關(guān)的英文文章,，例如《National Geographic》或《BBC Earth》，以增強(qiáng)詞匯量,。
• 使用在線詞匯卡片工具,，如 Quizlet，創(chuàng)建自己的地理詞匯卡,。
• 參加模擬考試,，特別關(guān)注閱讀和聽(tīng)力部分中的地理內(nèi)容，以提高應(yīng)試能力。

6. 預(yù)測(cè)新題

根據(jù)最近的趨勢(shì),，以下是一些可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在未來(lái)托?？荚囍械男骂}：

• Analyze the effects of deforestation on local climates.
• What role do rivers play in shaping human civilizations?

總之，地理詞匯在托?？荚囍姓紦?jù)了重要地位,。通過(guò)不斷學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)，考生能夠在各個(gè)部分中游刃有余,，提高自己的整體英語(yǔ)水平,。希望這些信息對(duì)你的備考有所幫助！????