托福寫作的結(jié)構(gòu)安排對(duì)于取得高分至關(guān)重要。很多考生在備考時(shí),，往往忽視了文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu),，導(dǎo)致寫作評(píng)分不理想。本文將為大家提供有效的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)置技巧,，并結(jié)合官方指南OG中的實(shí)例進(jìn)行詳細(xì)講解,，幫助考生提升寫作水平。

明確結(jié)構(gòu)的重要性

首先,，考生需明白,，簡(jiǎn)單的分段并不足以保證文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。根據(jù)OG的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),，文章應(yīng)包括開(kāi)頭段,、主體段和結(jié)尾段，并且每個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容都要清晰明了,。許多考生在寫作時(shí),，往往關(guān)注開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾的格式，而忽略了主體段的深入探討,。為了避免這種情況,，建議考生在準(zhǔn)備過(guò)程中，盡量簡(jiǎn)化開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾的內(nèi)容,，將更多的時(shí)間和精力投入到主體段的構(gòu)思與論證中,。

OG中的結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)例分析

我們來(lái)看OG中的一個(gè)開(kāi)頭例子：

The importance of the issue raised by the posed statement, namely creating a new holiday for people, cannot be underestimated, as it concerns the very fabric of society. As it stands, the issue of creating a new holiday raises profound implications for the future. However, although the subject matter in general cannot be dismissed lightheartedly, the perspective of the issue as presented by the statement raises certain qualms regarding practical application.

這個(gè)開(kāi)頭段強(qiáng)調(diào)了話題的重要性，但前兩句存在冗余,，第三句未能明確表達(dá)立場(chǎng),，導(dǎo)致未能有效回答問(wèn)題。因此,，考生需注意避免冗余和偏題,。

接下來(lái)，我們看一篇OG中2分的文章,，每段的首句如下：

In the following, I will illustrate my opinion by two reasons.

First of all, honest make the trust stronger between friends or colleagues.

Secondly, telling a lie always makes things worse not only in work but also in family life.

On the contrary, sometimes it is better to tell a lie to others, such as telling a lie to a patient.

作者意圖通過(guò)正反論證說(shuō)明實(shí)話在人際關(guān)系中的重要性,，但第三段的“on the contrary”并未有效描述撒謊的弊端，造成結(jié)構(gòu)上的混亂,。

提升文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰度的建議

為了實(shí)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,，考生需注意以下兩點(diǎn)：第一，避免機(jī)械背誦模板句式,。近期考試中已經(jīng)明確要求考生不要使用記憶的例子,。若不能靈活運(yùn)用模板，建議考生從審題入手；第二,，多做歷年真題訓(xùn)練,，培養(yǎng)開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山的思維方式，并根據(jù)不同話題補(bǔ)充相應(yīng)詞匯和短語(yǔ),，以便在寫作時(shí)能夠自如表達(dá),。

通過(guò)以上方法，考生可以更好地掌握托福寫作的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)置,，提升寫作得分,。希望大家能夠通過(guò)本文的指導(dǎo)，寫出結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,、內(nèi)容豐富的托福作文,，取得理想的成績(jī)。

Introduction

Preparing for the TOEFL can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the writing section. Having a solid template can make a significant difference in your performance. In this article, we will explore an effective TOEFL writing template and provide some tips to help you succeed. ??

Understanding the TOEFL Writing Section

The TOEFL writing section consists of two tasks: the Integrated Task and the Independent Task. Understanding the structure of each task is crucial for crafting well-organized essays. ??

Task 1: Integrated Writing

In the Integrated Task, you will read a passage and listen to a lecture on the same topic. Your goal is to summarize the key points from both sources and explain how they relate to each other. Here’s a simple template you can follow:

• Introduction: Introduce the topic and mention the main points from both the reading and the lecture.
• Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the first point from the reading and provide supporting details from the lecture.
• Body Paragraph 2: Discuss the second point from the reading, again using information from the lecture.
• Conclusion: Summarize the relationship between the reading and the lecture.

Example Topic: "The Benefits of Urban Green Spaces"

Sample Answer: The reading discusses the importance of urban green spaces for improving air quality and promoting mental well-being. The lecture supports these points by highlighting studies that show reduced stress levels in individuals who spend time in parks. ??

Task 2: Independent Writing

For the Independent Task, you will express your opinion on a given topic. A clear structure is essential here as well. Here’s a useful template:

• Introduction: State your opinion on the topic and outline your main reasons.
• Body Paragraph 1: Present your first reason with examples.
• Body Paragraph 2: Present your second reason with examples.
• Body Paragraph 3: Present your third reason with examples.
• Conclusion: Restate your opinion and summarize your main points.

Example Topic: "Do you agree or disagree that technology has made communication easier?"

Sample Answer: I agree that technology has significantly improved communication. Firstly, it allows instant connectivity across the globe. For example, video calls enable families to stay in touch despite long distances. Secondly, social media platforms facilitate sharing information quickly, which can be crucial during emergencies. Lastly, technology provides tools for collaboration, making teamwork more efficient. Overall, I believe technology has transformed communication for the better. ??

Tips for Success

1. Practice Regularly: Consistent practice will help you become familiar with the format and timing of the writing tasks. ??

2. Time Management: Allocate specific time for planning, writing, and reviewing your essays. Aim for about 20 minutes for the Integrated Task and 30 minutes for the Independent Task.

3. Use Transitional Phrases: Employing phrases like "Furthermore," "In addition," and "On the other hand" can improve the flow of your writing. ??

4. Review Grammar and Vocabulary: A strong command of English grammar and vocabulary will enhance your essays. Consider using varied sentence structures and precise word choices.

5. Seek Feedback: Share your essays with teachers or peers to gain constructive feedback. This can help you identify areas for improvement. ??

Final Thoughts

Having a reliable writing template can boost your confidence and efficiency during the TOEFL exam. By practicing these strategies and familiarizing yourself with the structure of both tasks, you can improve your writing skills and achieve a higher score. Good luck with your preparation! ??

對(duì)于許多托?？忌鷣?lái)說(shuō),，寫作部分常常是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。為了幫助大家在這一部分取得更好的成績(jī),，以下是一些實(shí)用的高分技巧,，希望能對(duì)你的備考有所幫助！??

1. 理解題目要求

在開(kāi)始寫作之前,，確保你完全理解題目的要求。托福寫作通常分為兩部分：Independent Task 和 Integrated Task,。
例如：

Independent Task Example: "Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in teams than to work alone." ??

在回答時(shí),，你需要明確自己的立場(chǎng)，并提供支持你觀點(diǎn)的理由和例證,。

2. 結(jié)構(gòu)清晰

一個(gè)清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)可以幫助閱卷老師快速理解你的觀點(diǎn),。通常建議采用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

• 引言 - 清晰地表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)。
• 主體段落 - 每個(gè)段落集中討論一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),，并提供例證,。
• 結(jié)論 - 總結(jié)你的觀點(diǎn)并重申你的立場(chǎng)。

例如,，在上面的獨(dú)立任務(wù)中,，你可以這樣組織你的文章：

Introduction: "In today's world, teamwork has become increasingly important, and I believe that working in teams is more beneficial than working alone." ??

Body Paragraph 1: "Firstly, teamwork fosters creativity and innovation..."

Body Paragraph 2: "Secondly, working in teams helps individuals develop important social skills..."

Conclusion: "In conclusion, while working alone has its merits, the advantages of teamwork are undeniable." ??

3. 使用豐富的詞匯和句型

盡量避免重復(fù)使用相同的詞匯和句型。豐富的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能夠展示你的英語(yǔ)水平,。例如,，可以使用同義詞替換常見(jiàn)詞匯：

• Instead of "good," use "beneficial" or "advantageous."
• Instead of "bad," use "detrimental" or "harmful."

同時(shí)，嘗試使用不同的句型,，例如復(fù)合句和從句,，這樣可以提高文章的復(fù)雜度。

4. 注意語(yǔ)法和拼寫

語(yǔ)法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤會(huì)影響你的得分，因此在寫作后一定要留出時(shí)間進(jìn)行檢查,?？梢允褂靡恍┰诰€工具來(lái)幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，比如 Grammarly 或 Hemingway Editor,。???

5. 多做練習(xí)

最后,，多做練習(xí)是提高寫作能力的關(guān)鍵?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)以下方式進(jìn)行練習(xí)：

• 定期寫作,，選擇不同的話題進(jìn)行練習(xí)。
• 參加模擬考試,，熟悉考試的時(shí)間限制和壓力,。
• 請(qǐng)老師或同學(xué)幫你批改作文，獲取反饋,。

例如,，可以嘗試以下新題：

New Topic: "Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age. Others believe that they should not start until they are at least seven years old." What is your opinion? ??

在練習(xí)時(shí)，記得應(yīng)用以上技巧,，逐步提高自己的寫作水平,。

6. 了解評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

托福寫作的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu),、語(yǔ)言使用和語(yǔ)法等方面,。了解這些評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可以幫助你有針對(duì)性地提高你的寫作能力,。??

總之,，通過(guò)理解題目、結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,、豐富的詞匯,、注意語(yǔ)法以及多做練習(xí)，你將能夠在托福寫作中取得更好的成績(jī),。祝你好運(yùn),！??