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托福閱讀100個長難句精選匯總深度解析：Others have blamed...

2025-04-01 22:51:11

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托福閱讀部分的文章確實存在一定的難度,，尤其是長難句常常讓考生感到困惑,。這些句子通常結構復雜、信息量大,，若無法快速理解,，將直接影響到文章的整體理解和解題效率,。因此…

1托福閱讀100個長難句精選匯總深度解析：Others have blamed...

托福閱讀部分的文章確實存在一定的難度，尤其是長難句常常讓考生感到困惑,。這些句子通常結構復雜,、信息量大，若無法快速理解，將直接影響到文章的整體理解和解題效率,。因此,，本文將為大家提供托福閱讀中100個長難句的精選匯總與深度解析，以幫助考生提升閱讀能力,。

托福閱讀長難句實例分析

原句案例：

Others have blamed extinction on competition from the mammals, which allegedly ate all the dinosaur eggs--except that mammals and dinosaurs appeared at the same time in the Late Triassic, about 190 million years ago, and there is no reason to believe that mammals suddenly acquired a taste for dinosaur eggs after 120 million years of coexistence.

詞匯講解：

allegedly/?'led?idli/ adv. 據(jù)稱,，據(jù)傳聞

結構劃分：

Others have blamed extinction on competition from the mammals, (which allegedly ate all the dinosaur eggs)--except (that mammals and dinosaurs appeared at the same time in the Late Triassic, about 190 million years ago, and there is no reason to believe that mammals suddenly acquired a taste for dinosaur eggs after 120 million years of coexistence.)

深度分析：

該句的主干為：

Others have blamed extinction on competition from the mammals

修飾一：(which allegedly ate all the dinosaur eggs)，這是一個定語從句,，中文翻譯為：據(jù)說它們吃掉了所有的恐龍蛋,。

修飾二：(that mammals and dinosaurs appeared at the same time in the Late Triassic, about 190 million years ago, and there is no reason to believe that mammals suddenly acquired a taste for dinosaur eggs after 120 million years of coexistence.)，這個部分包含了一個從句：

(that mammals suddenly acquired a taste for dinosaur eggs after 120 million years of coexistence)

中文翻譯為：哺乳動物和恐龍同時出現(xiàn)在約190萬年前的晚三疊世,，沒有理由認為哺乳動物在與恐龍共同生活了120萬年后,，突然開始喜歡吃恐龍蛋。

參考翻譯：

其他人將(恐龍的)滅絕歸咎于哺乳動物的競爭,，據(jù)說它們吃掉了所有的恐龍蛋——只是,，哺乳動物和恐龍在約190萬年前的晚三疊世同時出現(xiàn)，并且沒有理由相信哺乳動物在與恐龍共存120萬年后,，突然愛上了恐龍蛋,。

雖然托福閱讀中的長難句可能會給考生帶來一定的挑戰(zhàn)，但只要掌握了快速理解的技巧,，長難句也并非不可應對,。希望本文的內容能夠助力大家提升閱讀能力，取得理想的成績,。

2托福閱讀長難句解析

Understanding Complex Sentences in TOEFL Reading ??

As a TOEFL candidate, mastering the reading section is crucial for achieving your desired score. One of the significant challenges you may face is dealing with long and complex sentences. In this article, we will explore effective strategies to help you parse these sentences and improve your comprehension skills.

Key Strategies for Analyzing Long Sentences

Identify the Main Clause: Start by locating the main subject and verb. This will give you a framework for understanding the sentence's primary meaning.

Look for Subordinate Clauses: These clauses often provide additional information but can complicate the sentence structure. Pay attention to conjunctions like "although," "because," or "which."

Break It Down: If a sentence feels overwhelming, try breaking it into smaller parts. Analyze each segment separately before putting them back together.

Use Context Clues: Surrounding sentences can provide hints about the complex sentence's meaning. Look for keywords that relate to the overall topic.

Example Analysis ??

Let’s consider an example from a typical TOEFL reading passage:

“Although the theory of evolution was initially met with skepticism, it gradually gained acceptance among scientists due to accumulating evidence from various fields such as genetics and paleontology.”

Step-by-Step Breakdown

1. Identify the Main Clause: The main clause here is “it gradually gained acceptance among scientists.” This tells us the primary action.

2. Locate the Subordinate Clause: The phrase “Although the theory of evolution was initially met with skepticism” provides context, indicating that there was resistance before acceptance.

3. Contextual Understanding: The latter part of the sentence explains why acceptance occurred: “due to accumulating evidence from various fields.” This helps clarify the main idea.

Practice Makes Perfect ??

To enhance your skills, practice with various reading passages. Here are some tips:

Read academic articles or essays to familiarize yourself with complex sentence structures.

Take notes on sentence breakdowns and summarize paragraphs in your own words.

Join study groups to discuss challenging sentences with peers.

Sample Questions to Test Your Skills ??

After reading a passage, you might encounter questions like:

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

2. How does the author support their argument?

3. What role does the subordinate clause play in the overall meaning?

Final Thoughts ??

Understanding long and complex sentences is a skill that can be developed with practice and patience. By applying the strategies discussed, you can enhance your reading comprehension and perform better on the TOEFL exam. Remember, every bit of practice counts!