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托福閱讀100個長難句精選匯總深度解析：Others have blamed...

2025-04-04 07:28:51
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托福閱讀部分的文章確實存在一定的難度,，尤其是長難句常常讓考生感到困惑。這些句子通常結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,、信息量大,，若無法快速理解,，將直接影響到文章的整體理解和解題效率。因此…

1托福閱讀100個長難句精選匯總深度解析：Others have blamed...

托福閱讀部分的文章確實存在一定的難度,，尤其是長難句常常讓考生感到困惑,。這些句子通常結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜、信息量大,，若無法快速理解,，將直接影響到文章的整體理解和解題效率。因此,，本文將為大家提供托福閱讀中100個長難句的精選匯總與深度解析,，以幫助考生提升閱讀能力。

托福閱讀長難句實例分析

原句案例：

Others have blamed extinction on competition from the mammals, which allegedly ate all the dinosaur eggs--except that mammals and dinosaurs appeared at the same time in the Late Triassic, about 190 million years ago, and there is no reason to believe that mammals suddenly acquired a taste for dinosaur eggs after 120 million years of coexistence.

詞匯講解：

allegedly/?'led?idli/ adv. 據(jù)稱,，據(jù)傳聞

結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：

Others have blamed extinction on competition from the mammals, (which allegedly ate all the dinosaur eggs)--except (that mammals and dinosaurs appeared at the same time in the Late Triassic, about 190 million years ago, and there is no reason to believe that mammals suddenly acquired a taste for dinosaur eggs after 120 million years of coexistence.)

深度分析：

該句的主干為：

Others have blamed extinction on competition from the mammals

修飾一：(which allegedly ate all the dinosaur eggs),，這是一個定語從句，中文翻譯為：據(jù)說它們吃掉了所有的恐龍蛋,。

修飾二：(that mammals and dinosaurs appeared at the same time in the Late Triassic, about 190 million years ago, and there is no reason to believe that mammals suddenly acquired a taste for dinosaur eggs after 120 million years of coexistence.),，這個部分包含了一個從句：

(that mammals suddenly acquired a taste for dinosaur eggs after 120 million years of coexistence)

中文翻譯為：哺乳動物和恐龍同時出現(xiàn)在約190萬年前的晚三疊世，沒有理由認(rèn)為哺乳動物在與恐龍共同生活了120萬年后,，突然開始喜歡吃恐龍蛋,。

參考翻譯：

其他人將(恐龍的)滅絕歸咎于哺乳動物的競爭，據(jù)說它們吃掉了所有的恐龍蛋——只是,，哺乳動物和恐龍在約190萬年前的晚三疊世同時出現(xiàn),，并且沒有理由相信哺乳動物在與恐龍共存120萬年后，突然愛上了恐龍蛋,。

雖然托福閱讀中的長難句可能會給考生帶來一定的挑戰(zhàn),，但只要掌握了快速理解的技巧，長難句也并非不可應(yīng)對,。希望本文的內(nèi)容能夠助力大家提升閱讀能力,，取得理想的成績,。

2托福閱讀長難句解析

Understanding Complex Sentences in TOEFL Reading ??

As a TOEFL candidate, mastering the reading section is crucial for achieving your desired score. One of the significant challenges you may face is dealing with long and complex sentences. In this article, we will explore effective strategies to help you parse these sentences and improve your comprehension skills.

Key Strategies for Analyzing Long Sentences

  1. Identify the Main Clause: Start by locating the main subject and verb. This will give you a framework for understanding the sentence's primary meaning.

  2. Look for Subordinate Clauses: These clauses often provide additional information but can complicate the sentence structure. Pay attention to conjunctions like "although," "because," or "which."

  3. Break It Down: If a sentence feels overwhelming, try breaking it into smaller parts. Analyze each segment separately before putting them back together.

  4. Use Context Clues: Surrounding sentences can provide hints about the complex sentence's meaning. Look for keywords that relate to the overall topic.

Example Analysis ??

Let’s consider an example from a typical TOEFL reading passage:

“Although the theory of evolution was initially met with skepticism, it gradually gained acceptance among scientists due to accumulating evidence from various fields such as genetics and paleontology.”

Step-by-Step Breakdown

1. Identify the Main Clause: The main clause here is “it gradually gained acceptance among scientists.” This tells us the primary action.

2. Locate the Subordinate Clause: The phrase “Although the theory of evolution was initially met with skepticism” provides context, indicating that there was resistance before acceptance.

3. Contextual Understanding: The latter part of the sentence explains why acceptance occurred: “due to accumulating evidence from various fields.” This helps clarify the main idea.

Practice Makes Perfect ??

To enhance your skills, practice with various reading passages. Here are some tips:

  • Read academic articles or essays to familiarize yourself with complex sentence structures.

  • Take notes on sentence breakdowns and summarize paragraphs in your own words.

  • Join study groups to discuss challenging sentences with peers.

Sample Questions to Test Your Skills ??

After reading a passage, you might encounter questions like:

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

2. How does the author support their argument?

3. What role does the subordinate clause play in the overall meaning?

Final Thoughts ??

Understanding long and complex sentences is a skill that can be developed with practice and patience. By applying the strategies discussed, you can enhance your reading comprehension and perform better on the TOEFL exam. Remember, every bit of practice counts!

3托福閱讀技巧與策略

對于許多托福考生來說,，閱讀部分可能是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的一個,。掌握一些有效的技巧與策略，可以幫助你在考試中獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù),。以下是一些實用的托福閱讀技巧,，供你參考！??

1. 了解考試結(jié)構(gòu) ??

托福閱讀部分通常包含3到4篇文章,，每篇文章約700詞,，總共60-80道題目。這些文章涵蓋各種學(xué)術(shù)主題,，考查你的理解能力和分析能力,。因此，熟悉考試結(jié)構(gòu)是備考的第一步,。

2. 學(xué)會快速瀏覽 ??

在閱讀每篇文章之前,，嘗試快速瀏覽（skimming）一下內(nèi)容，抓住文章的主旨和大意,。關(guān)注標(biāo)題,、段落首句和結(jié)尾句，這些地方通常包含重要信息,。通過這種方式,，你可以在正式閱讀時更有針對性。

3. 精讀與略讀結(jié)合 ??

在正式解題時,，建議先進行略讀,，找到關(guān)鍵詞和重要信息，然后再針對相關(guān)段落進行精讀,。這樣可以提高你的閱讀效率,，同時避免在不必要的細節(jié)上浪費時間。

4. 注意題型 ?

托福閱讀部分的題型多樣,，包括選擇題,、填空題和判斷正誤等。了解每種題型的特點和解題技巧非常重要,。例如,，對于“主旨大意”題，通常需要回到文章的開頭或結(jié)尾尋找答案,；而“細節(jié)理解”題則要求你在文章中找到具體的信息,。

5. 做筆記與標(biāo)記 ??

在閱讀過程中，建議用簡單的符號或短語做筆記,，標(biāo)記出重要的段落和句子,。這不僅能幫助你在答題時快速找到所需信息,，還能加深對文章內(nèi)容的理解。

6. 增強詞匯量 ??

豐富的詞匯量是提高閱讀理解能力的關(guān)鍵,。建議每天學(xué)習(xí)一些新單詞,，并嘗試將它們應(yīng)用在句子中。此外,，多讀英文文章，積累詞匯和短語的使用場景,。

7. 時間管理 ?

托福閱讀部分的時間有限,，因此合理的時間管理至關(guān)重要。建議每篇文章控制在20分鐘內(nèi)完成,，留出時間檢查答案,。在練習(xí)時，可以使用計時器來模擬考試環(huán)境,，提高你的應(yīng)試能力,。

8. 多做模擬題 ??

通過做大量的模擬題，你可以熟悉考試的題型和難度,。建議使用官方的托福練習(xí)材料,，這樣可以確保你接觸到真實的考試內(nèi)容。同時,，定期進行模擬測試,，評估自己的進步。

9. 分析錯誤 ??

在練習(xí)中,，認(rèn)真分析每次錯誤的原因,，找出自己的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。有針對性地進行改進,，比如加強某一類題型的練習(xí),，或者提升對特定主題的理解。

10. 保持良好的心態(tài) ??

最后,，保持積極的心態(tài)也是成功的關(guān)鍵,。考試前一定要放松自己,，保證充足的睡眠和良好的飲食,，以最佳狀態(tài)迎接考試。

希望這些托福閱讀技巧能夠幫助你在考試中取得理想的成績,！祝你好運,！??

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