雅思閱讀分類詞匯之自然與環(huán)境篇第2部分是備考雅思的學(xué)生們不可忽視的內(nèi)容,，尤其是在涉及地質(zhì)和地理學(xué)的學(xué)術(shù)文章中,，這些詞匯的理解將直接影響到閱讀的效果。本文將為大家整理出一些重要的相關(guān)詞匯,，幫助同學(xué)們更好地掌握并應(yīng)用于雅思考試中,。

【雅思閱讀分類詞匯之自然與環(huán)境篇第2部分】

• degrade vt. 貶低,；使……降級(jí),；使……降解
• upgrade vt. 提高；升級(jí)
• recycle vt. 使再循環(huán),；再利用
• conservation n. 保護(hù)；保存自然資源
• ecosystem n. 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
• eco-friendly adj. 對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的
• sediment n. 沉淀物
• petroleum n. 石油
• fume n. 煙霧,；激怒
• fog n. 霧；迷惑
• solar adj. 太陽的
• radiation n. 輻射
• extinction n. 滅絕
• catastrophe n. 大災(zāi)難
• habitat n. 棲息地
• deforestation n. 森林砍伐
• vegetation n. 植被
• dune n. 沙丘
• granite n. 花崗巖
• mechanism n. 機(jī)制
• landfill n. 垃圾填埋場(chǎng)
• precipitation n. 降水
• longitude n. 經(jīng)度
• latitude n. 緯度
• altitude n. 高度
• equator n. 赤道
• tropical adj. 熱帶的
• viable adj. 可行的
• inevitable adj. 不可避免的

掌握這些詞匯不僅能提升你的閱讀理解能力，還能在雅思寫作和口語中運(yùn)用自如,。希望同學(xué)們?cè)趥淇歼^程中，能夠通過這些專業(yè)詞匯的積累,，增強(qiáng)對(duì)自然與環(huán)境相關(guān)話題的理解和表達(dá)能力。祝愿大家在雅思考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī),！

As IELTS candidates, understanding the vocabulary related to the natural environment is crucial for excelling in the reading section. ?? This article aims to provide you with useful tips and essential vocabulary that will help you navigate through the reading passages more effectively.

1. Key Vocabulary for Natural Environments

Familiarizing yourself with specific terms can significantly enhance your comprehension. Here are some categories and related words:

• Landforms: Mountain, valley, plateau, hill, plain, desert.
• Water Bodies: River, lake, ocean, sea, stream, pond.
• Climate and Weather: Temperature, precipitation, humidity, drought, monsoon.
• Flora and Fauna: Ecosystem, biodiversity, species, habitat, conservation.

2. Practice with Sample Questions

One effective way to improve your reading skills is by practicing with sample questions. Here’s an example:

Reading Passage: "The Amazon Rainforest is home to a vast array of species, many of which are yet to be discovered. Deforestation poses a significant threat to this biodiversity."

Question: What is a major threat to the Amazon Rainforest?

Answer: Deforestation.

3. Understanding Context Clues

When encountering unfamiliar words, context clues can provide hints about their meanings. For instance, if you see the word "drought" in a sentence discussing water scarcity, you can infer that it relates to a lack of rainfall. ??

4. Utilizing Synonyms

IELTS often tests your ability to identify synonyms. For example, if the passage mentions "habitat," it might later use "environment" or "living space." Being aware of such synonyms can help you answer questions more accurately.

5. Practice Makes Perfect

Regularly practice reading passages related to the natural environment. Websites like BBC Earth or National Geographic offer articles that can help you familiarize yourself with relevant vocabulary. ??

6. Sample Reading Text

Here’s a brief text for practice:

Text: "Coral reefs are among the most diverse ecosystems on the planet. They support a wide variety of marine life and protect coastlines from erosion. However, climate change and pollution are threatening their existence."

Question: What are two major threats to coral reefs?

Answer: Climate change and pollution.

7. Listening Practice

Listening to podcasts or watching documentaries about nature can also enhance your vocabulary. Try to summarize what you hear, focusing on key terms related to the environment. ??

8. Anticipating Topics

Be prepared for various topics related to the natural environment in the IELTS reading section. Common themes include climate change, conservation efforts, and the importance of biodiversity. Understanding these themes will give you an advantage during the test.

9. Final Tips

During your preparation, make flashcards for new vocabulary and regularly review them. Join study groups where you can discuss environmental issues and share insights. Engaging with others can deepen your understanding and retention of complex terms. ??

By incorporating these strategies into your study routine, you will not only enhance your vocabulary but also boost your overall confidence in tackling the IELTS reading section focused on natural environments. Good luck! ??

雅思考試是許多考生通往海外留學(xué)和工作的必經(jīng)之路。在這一過程中,，環(huán)境類詞匯的掌握至關(guān)重要,，因?yàn)楹芏嘌潘伎荚嚨念}目都涉及到環(huán)境保護(hù)、可持續(xù)發(fā)展等話題,。下面，我將為大家總結(jié)一些相關(guān)的詞匯和表達(dá)，希望能幫助你在考試中取得好成績(jī),。??

1. 重要環(huán)境詞匯

在雅思考試中,，以下是一些常見的環(huán)境類詞匯：

• Pollution - 污染
• Sustainability - 可持續(xù)性
• Biodiversity - 生物多樣性
• Climate Change - 氣候變化
• Renewable Energy - 可再生能源
• Conservation - 保護(hù)
• Greenhouse Gases - 溫室氣體
• Deforestation - 森林砍伐

2. 常見雅思題目

在雅思寫作和口語部分,，你可能會(huì)遇到以下題目：

• What are the causes of pollution, and how can we reduce it?
• Discuss the importance of biodiversity in our ecosystem.
• How can renewable energy sources help combat climate change?
• What role does government play in environmental conservation?

3. 范文參考

以下是一個(gè)關(guān)于“污染”的范文片段，供大家參考：

Pollution has become a pressing issue in modern society. The primary sources of pollution include industrial waste, vehicle emissions, and plastic waste. To mitigate these effects, governments should implement stricter regulations on industries and promote public awareness campaigns about recycling and waste management. ??

4. 詞匯記憶小技巧

記憶環(huán)境類詞匯時(shí),，可以嘗試以下方法：

• 使用記憶卡片,，將詞匯和定義寫在卡片上，隨時(shí)復(fù)習(xí),。
• 通過觀看與環(huán)境相關(guān)的紀(jì)錄片，了解這些詞匯的實(shí)際應(yīng)用,。
• 參與討論或?qū)懽骶毩?xí)，嘗試將新學(xué)的詞匯運(yùn)用到句子中,。

5. 聽力和閱讀文本練習(xí)

在備考過程中，聽力和閱讀也是非常重要的部分,?？梢赃x擇一些與環(huán)境相關(guān)的材料進(jìn)行練習(xí)，例如：

• Listening: “The Impact of Climate Change on Coastal Cities”
• Reading: “The Importance of Conservation Efforts”

6. 提高口語表達(dá)

在口語部分,，考生可以通過以下方式提高表達(dá)能力：

• 與朋友進(jìn)行模擬對(duì)話,，討論環(huán)境問題。
• 錄音自己的回答,，回放并改進(jìn),。
• 參加英語角，增加與他人交流的機(jī)會(huì),。

總的來說,，掌握環(huán)境類詞匯對(duì)于雅思考試的成功至關(guān)重要。希望以上內(nèi)容能夠幫助你更好地準(zhǔn)備考試,，并在未來的學(xué)習(xí)和生活中積極關(guān)注環(huán)境問題,。加油,！??