托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作丨引入例子的詞組有哪些?

在托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作中,，舉例論證是不可或缺的一部分，而引入例子的短語(yǔ)則是提升寫(xiě)作水平的重要工具,。本文將為考生們整理出幾種常用的引入例子的短語(yǔ),，希望能夠幫助大家更好地組織自己的寫(xiě)作。

例子引入短語(yǔ)一: such as 和 like

使用 such as 和 like 來(lái)引入例子是許多考生熟悉的方式,，但在運(yùn)用時(shí)需注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1. 在 such as 和 like 前應(yīng)有一個(gè)籠統(tǒng)概念,，后面跟隨具體細(xì)節(jié)。例如,，“expert guidance” 是一個(gè)籠統(tǒng)概念,，而“help with course preparations and methodology for appropriate lesson giving” 則是具體的細(xì)節(jié)。

2. 在正式場(chǎng)合,，應(yīng)優(yōu)先使用 such as,，因?yàn)樗?like 更加正式,。

3. 記住 such as 和 like 后面應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)詞的 ing 形式,，例如，“Activities such as rock climbing, bungee jumping and parachuting are extreme sports.”（攀巖,、蹦極和跳傘都是極限運(yùn)動(dòng)）,。

例子引入短語(yǔ)二: include 和 range from…to…

這兩種短語(yǔ)在考生中并不普遍,，但使用得當(dāng)可以展示更高的英語(yǔ)水平。需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1. include 和 range from…to… 可以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或 ing 形式,。

2. range from…to… 通常表示廣泛的范圍,，例如，“ranging from course preparations to methodology for appropriate lesson giving” 表示從備課到適當(dāng)授課方法的全方位內(nèi)容,。

3. 有意識(shí)地學(xué)習(xí)并使用 range from…to… 等更高級(jí)的表達(dá)方式,，有助于提升寫(xiě)作質(zhì)量。

例子引入短語(yǔ)三: for example 和 for instance

提到舉例,，許多考生會(huì)首先想到 for example 或 for instance,，但過(guò)于頻繁的使用可能導(dǎo)致審美疲勞。建議注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1. 盡量將 for example / for instance 用作插入語(yǔ),，以增加句法多樣性,。

2. “Take, for example/for instance, …” 可以替代 “Take … for example/for instance”。

3. for example / for instance 通?？刹迦氲街髡Z(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間,。

總之，在托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作中,，恰當(dāng)?shù)匾肜邮翘岣邔?xiě)作質(zhì)量的關(guān)鍵,。通過(guò)掌握 such as、include,、for example 等短語(yǔ),，考生可以更有效地論證自己的觀點(diǎn)。希望大家能在寫(xiě)作中靈活運(yùn)用這些短語(yǔ),，提升自己的寫(xiě)作能力,！

對(duì)于許多托福考生來(lái)說(shuō),，獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作部分是一個(gè)重要的挑戰(zhàn),。如何有效地引入例子，使得論點(diǎn)更加有力,，是提升寫(xiě)作分?jǐn)?shù)的關(guān)鍵之一,。在這篇文章中，我們將探討一些有效的例子引入技巧,，并提供實(shí)際的寫(xiě)作建議和范文示例,。??

1. 使用個(gè)人經(jīng)歷

在獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作中，個(gè)人經(jīng)歷可以為你的論點(diǎn)增添真實(shí)感,。例如,，如果你的題目是：“Do you agree or disagree that students should be required to take physical education classes?” 你可以引入你自己的經(jīng)歷來(lái)支持你的觀點(diǎn)。

例如，你可以寫(xiě)道：“During my high school years, I struggled with maintaining a healthy lifestyle until I joined the physical education class. It not only improved my fitness but also taught me valuable teamwork skills.” 這種方式能夠讓讀者感受到你的真實(shí)感受,，從而增強(qiáng)你的論點(diǎn),。??

2. 引用名人或?qū)I(yè)人士的觀點(diǎn)

引用名人或?qū)I(yè)人士的觀點(diǎn)可以增加你的論證的權(quán)威性。例如,，如果你在討論“Is it better to work in a team than individually?” 你可以引用著名企業(yè)家的話：“As Steve Jobs once said, ‘Great things in business are never done by one person; they’re done by a team of people.’” 這樣的引入不僅能吸引讀者的注意,，還能為你的論點(diǎn)提供支持。

3. 使用統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)

統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)是引入例子的另一個(gè)有效方法,。它可以讓你的論點(diǎn)更具說(shuō)服力,。例如，如果你在討論“Should college education be free for everyone?” 你可以提到：“According to a recent study by the National Center for Education Statistics, approximately 70% of college graduates are burdened with student loan debt.” 這樣的引入使得你的論點(diǎn)更具實(shí)質(zhì)性和可信度,。??

4. 描述相關(guān)的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象

描述與主題相關(guān)的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象也是一種有效的引入方式,。例如，在討論“Is technology making our lives better or worse?”時(shí),，可以提到：“In recent years, we have seen a significant rise in mental health issues among teenagers, which many experts attribute to excessive social media use.” 通過(guò)這樣的引入,，你可以引導(dǎo)讀者思考問(wèn)題的復(fù)雜性。??

范文示例

接下來(lái),，我們來(lái)看一個(gè)完整的范文示例：

Topic: Do you agree or disagree that students should be required to take physical education classes?

Sample Answer:

In today’s fast-paced world, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is more important than ever. I firmly believe that students should be required to take physical education classes. During my high school years, I struggled with maintaining a healthy lifestyle until I joined the physical education class. It not only improved my fitness but also taught me valuable teamwork skills. Furthermore, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, regular physical activity can improve academic performance. Therefore, requiring physical education classes is essential for students’ overall well-being.

新題預(yù)測(cè)

以下是一些可能出現(xiàn)的新題：

• Do you think that the benefits of studying abroad outweigh the drawbacks?
• Is it better to have a job that pays well but is boring, or a job that is interesting but pays less?
• Should governments invest more in public transportation rather than roads?

話題拓展

在準(zhǔn)備托福寫(xiě)作時(shí),，考生可以廣泛閱讀不同的主題，例如教育,、科技,、環(huán)境等，這樣可以積累更多的例子和觀點(diǎn),。在寫(xiě)作時(shí),，靈活運(yùn)用這些例子，將會(huì)使你的文章更加豐富和有說(shuō)服力,。

最后的建議

在托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作中,，例子的引入至關(guān)重要。通過(guò)個(gè)人經(jīng)歷,、名人觀點(diǎn),、統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)和社會(huì)現(xiàn)象等多種方式，你可以有效地支持你的論點(diǎn),。不斷練習(xí)并嘗試不同的引入方式,，相信你會(huì)在托福寫(xiě)作中取得更好的成績(jī)！??

托福寫(xiě)作部分是許多考生感到挑戰(zhàn)的領(lǐng)域,，尤其是在如何有效引入實(shí)例方面,。引入實(shí)例不僅可以增強(qiáng)論點(diǎn)的說(shuō)服力，還能使文章更具吸引力,。本文將分享一些實(shí)用的表達(dá)方式,，幫助考生在托福寫(xiě)作中更好地引入實(shí)例,。

1. 直接引用數(shù)據(jù)或研究結(jié)果 ??

在引入實(shí)例時(shí)，使用具體的數(shù)據(jù)或研究結(jié)果可以增加論點(diǎn)的權(quán)威性,。例如：

"According to a study conducted by the University of California, over 70% of students reported that they felt more motivated to learn when they were engaged in interactive activities."

這種方式能夠讓讀者看到你所提及的實(shí)例是有依據(jù)的，增強(qiáng)你的論證力度,。

2. 講述真實(shí)故事或案例 ??

真實(shí)的故事或案例往往能夠打動(dòng)人心,，使論點(diǎn)更具人情味。例如：

"For instance, a student named Sarah struggled with her studies until she discovered the benefits of group study sessions. This change not only improved her grades but also boosted her confidence."

通過(guò)講述個(gè)體的經(jīng)歷,，讀者可以更容易地與論點(diǎn)產(chǎn)生共鳴,。

3. 使用類(lèi)比或比喻 ??

類(lèi)比和比喻能夠幫助讀者更好地理解復(fù)雜的概念。例如：

"Just as a seed needs sunlight and water to grow, students require a supportive environment to thrive academically."

這種方式不僅生動(dòng)形象,，還能幫助讀者在腦海中形成清晰的畫(huà)面,。

4. 引用名人名言 ??

名人名言可以為你的論點(diǎn)增添分量。例如：

"As Albert Einstein once said, 'Education is not the learning of facts, but the training of the mind to think.' This highlights the importance of critical thinking in education."

引用名人名言能夠展示你對(duì)主題的深刻理解,，并且能夠引發(fā)讀者的思考,。

5. 提出假設(shè)情境 ??

通過(guò)假設(shè)情境，可以讓讀者更直觀地理解你的觀點(diǎn),。例如：

"Imagine a world where every student had access to quality education; the potential for innovation and progress would be limitless."

這種方式能夠激發(fā)讀者的想象力,，使他們更愿意接受你的觀點(diǎn)。

6. 結(jié)合個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn) ??

分享自己的經(jīng)歷可以使論點(diǎn)更加真實(shí),。例如：

"In my own experience, joining a debate club significantly improved my public speaking skills and critical thinking abilities."

個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)軌蛟黾游恼碌挠H切感,，讓讀者覺(jué)得你是可信的。

在托福寫(xiě)作中,，合理引入實(shí)例是提升文章質(zhì)量的重要手段,。希望以上方法能幫助考生們?cè)趯?xiě)作中更加自信，從而取得理想的成績(jī),！??