托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作分類詞匯——食物類是備考托福寫(xiě)作的重要內(nèi)容之一,。掌握相關(guān)的詞匯可以幫助考生在寫(xiě)作時(shí)更加流暢地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，提升作文的整體質(zhì)量,。在此,，我們?yōu)榇蠹艺砹艘环菔澄镱愊嚓P(guān)詞匯，以供參考和學(xué)習(xí),。

托福寫(xiě)作分類詞匯：食物類 (Food)

味道好的 adj. tasty

風(fēng)味 n. flavor

香味兒 n. aroma

超級(jí)好吃的 adj. scrumptious

美味食品 n. delicacy

地道的,，正宗的 adj. authentic

多樣性 n. variety

有機(jī)的 adj. organic

攝入量 n. intake

……的攝入過(guò)多 excessive intake of …

肥胖癥 n. obesity

冠心病 n. coronary heart disease (CHD)

油膩的 adj. greasy

食品衛(wèi)生 n. food hygiene

奶制品 n. dairy products

缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)的生活方式 n. sedentary lifestyle

很不健康的外賣或者速凍食品 n. TV dinner

糖尿病 n. diabetes

心血管疾病 n. cardiovascular disease

營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的 adj. malnourished

無(wú)法治愈的病 n. incurable disease

治療 n. treatment

治療 n. therapy

營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分構(gòu)成表 n. nutrition fact

有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的 adj. nutritious/ nourishing

素食主義者 n. vegetarian

冷凍食品 n. frozen food

罐裝食品 n. canned food

讓人發(fā)胖的 adj. fattening

控制飲食 watch your diet

食品，小物品 n. groceries

低熱量的 adj. low-calorie

低脂肪的 adj. low-fat

低膽固醇的 adj. low-cholesterol

以不破壞健康的速度去減肥 lose weight at a healthy pace

鈣 n. calcium

高纖維 n. high in fiber

發(fā)胖 gain weight

超重的 adj. overweight

慢性病 n. chronic diseases

(疾病的)癥狀 n. symptoms

虛弱的 adj. feeble

對(duì)于某種飲食或者物品上癮的人 n. junkie

菜系 n. cuisine

某種菜的制作方法 n. recipe

餓得不行了的 adj. starving

保持健康 keep fit

精力充沛的 adj. invigorated

原料 n. ingredient

飲料 n. beverage

有益健康的 adj. wholesome/ healthy

均衡的飲食 n. balanced diet

飲食習(xí)慣 n. dietary habits

主食;主要的 n.&adj. staple

廚具 n. cooking utensils

餐具 n. eating utensils

西式餐具 n. silverware

過(guò)敏 n. allergy

碳水化合物 n. carbohydrate

蛋白質(zhì) n. protein

維生素 n. vitamin

礦物質(zhì) n. mineral

微量元素 n. trace elements

對(duì)……提供補(bǔ)充 vt. supplement

掌握這些食物類詞匯將有助于你在托福寫(xiě)作中更準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)觀點(diǎn),，提升你的寫(xiě)作能力,。希望這份詞匯表能幫助你在托福考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)!

Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL Independent Writing: Food

For many TOEFL test-takers, the independent writing section can be quite challenging. One popular topic that frequently appears is food. To help you excel in this area, I will share some useful vocabulary and tips that can enhance your writing. ???

Key Vocabulary Words

• Nutrition: The process of obtaining the food necessary for health and growth.
• Dietary: Relating to the kinds of food that a person, animal, or community habitually eats.
• Cuisine: A style or method of cooking, especially as characteristic of a particular country or region.
• Organic: Food produced without the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, or other artificial agents.
• Processed Foods: Foods that have been altered from their natural state for safety reasons or convenience.
• Gastronomy: The art of choosing, cooking, and eating good food.
• Wholesome: Conducive to health; healthful.
• Sustainable: Foods produced in ways that do not deplete resources or harm ecological balance.
• Delicacy: A rare or luxurious food item that is considered a treat.
• Appetite: A natural desire to satisfy a bodily need, especially for food.

Example Topics

Here are some potential prompts you might encounter:

• Do you prefer home-cooked meals or restaurant dining? Why?
• What is your favorite traditional dish from your country? Describe it.
• Should governments promote organic farming? Discuss your opinion.
• How does fast food impact our health? Provide reasons.

Sample Essay Structure

When addressing a food-related prompt, consider the following structure:

1. Introduction: Introduce the topic and present your thesis statement.
2. Body Paragraph 1: Discuss your first main point with supporting details.
3. Body Paragraph 2: Present your second main point with examples.
4. Body Paragraph 3: Offer a counterargument or an additional perspective if applicable.
5. Conclusion: Summarize your points and restate your thesis in light of the discussion.

Writing Tips

1. Use Specific Examples: When discussing food, mentioning specific dishes or ingredients can make your writing more vivid. For instance, instead of saying "I like healthy food," you could say, "I enjoy salads made with fresh spinach, cherry tomatoes, and avocado." ??

2. Vary Your Vocabulary: Avoid repeating the same words. Use synonyms to keep your writing engaging. Instead of saying "delicious," you can use "tasty," "scrumptious," or "mouthwatering." ??

3. Connect to Personal Experience: Sharing a personal story related to food can create a stronger connection with the reader. For example, you might write about a family recipe that has special meaning to you. ?????

4. Stay Organized: Make sure each paragraph has a clear focus and flows logically. Using transition words like "firstly," "in addition," and "however" can help guide your reader through your argument.

Practice Makes Perfect

To prepare for the writing section, practice with various food-related prompts. Set a timer for 30 minutes and write a response. Afterward, review your work for clarity, coherence, and vocabulary usage. You may also consider sharing your essays with peers or teachers for feedback. ??

Final Thoughts

Food is a universal topic that everyone can relate to, making it an excellent choice for TOEFL independent writing. By incorporating the vocabulary and tips provided, you can enhance your essays and express your ideas more effectively. Good luck with your preparation! ??

TOEFL Writing: Food-Themed Vocabulary

For many TOEFL test-takers, writing about food can be both enjoyable and challenging. In this article, we will explore essential vocabulary related to food, useful phrases, and tips on how to structure your writing effectively. ???

Key Vocabulary

Here are some important words and phrases you might find useful in your essays:

• Cuisine: A style of cooking, often associated with a particular culture or region. For example, "Italian cuisine is known for its use of fresh ingredients." ??
• Nutritious: Food that provides essential nutrients. You could say, "Eating nutritious meals is vital for maintaining good health." ??
• Gastronomy: The art of preparing and eating good food. "Gastronomy plays an important role in cultural identity." ??
• Organic: Food produced without synthetic fertilizers or pesticides. "Many people prefer organic fruits and vegetables for their health benefits." ??
• Delicacy: A rare or luxurious food item. "Sushi is considered a delicacy in Japan." ??

Sample Essay Topics

When preparing for the TOEFL writing section, you may encounter the following topics:

• Do you prefer home-cooked meals or restaurant dining? Explain your choice.
• What is your favorite dish, and why do you like it?
• Discuss the impact of fast food on society.

Example Essay Structure

To help you organize your thoughts, here’s a simple structure to follow:

1. Introduction: Introduce the topic and state your thesis. For example, "In today’s fast-paced world, the choice between home-cooked meals and restaurant dining has become increasingly relevant."
2. Body Paragraph 1: Discuss one side of the argument. "Home-cooked meals are often healthier and more economical." Provide examples.
3. Body Paragraph 2: Discuss the opposing side. "On the other hand, restaurant dining offers convenience and variety." Include supporting details.
4. Conclusion: Summarize your points and restate your thesis. "Ultimately, the choice depends on individual preferences and circumstances."

Useful Phrases for Transitioning

Using transition words can help your essay flow better. Here are some examples:

• Firstly, I believe that...
• In addition, it is important to consider...
• Conversely, some argue that...
• In conclusion, it is clear that...

Practice Questions

To improve your writing skills, consider practicing with these questions:

• What role does food play in cultural traditions?
• How has globalization affected local cuisines?
• What are the pros and cons of vegetarianism?

Listening and Reading Comprehension

In the TOEFL exam, you may also encounter listening and reading sections related to food. Pay attention to key details and main ideas. For instance:

• Listening Text Example: "Today, we will discuss the benefits of a plant-based diet." ??
• Reading Text Example: "Studies show that Mediterranean diets can reduce heart disease." ??

Final Tips

As you prepare for the TOEFL writing section, remember to practice regularly. Familiarize yourself with different food-related topics and expand your vocabulary. Don’t forget to proofread your essays for clarity and coherence. Good luck! ??

TOEFL Writing: Food-Related Expressions

As a TOEFL test taker, mastering food-related expressions can significantly enhance your writing skills. Food is a universal topic, and using the right vocabulary can make your essays more engaging and relatable. Here are some key expressions and tips to help you excel in this area! ???

1. Describing Preferences

When discussing food, it's important to express your preferences clearly. Here are some useful phrases:

• I prefer... - This phrase helps you state your favorite food items. For example, "I prefer Italian cuisine over fast food."
• I enjoy... - Use this to share what you like. For instance, "I enjoy trying new dishes from different cultures."
• My favorite dish is... - This expression allows you to highlight a specific meal. For example, "My favorite dish is sushi because of its fresh ingredients."

2. Discussing Nutritional Value

Incorporating health-related aspects can strengthen your argument. Consider these phrases:

• Rich in... - Use this to describe foods that are high in certain nutrients. For example, "Avocados are rich in healthy fats."
• Low in... - This phrase can be used to discuss foods with fewer calories or unhealthy components. For instance, "Broccoli is low in calories but high in vitamins."
• Provides essential nutrients... - This expression emphasizes the health benefits of a particular food. For example, "Fish provides essential nutrients such as omega-3 fatty acids."

3. Expressing Cultural Significance

Food is often tied to culture, so expressing this connection can add depth to your writing:

• Traditional dish... - This phrase can introduce culturally significant food. For example, "A traditional dish in my country is dumplings."
• Culinary heritage... - Use this to discuss the historical importance of food. For instance, "Our culinary heritage is reflected in our use of local ingredients."
• Symbolizes... - This phrase can convey deeper meanings associated with food. For example, "Rice symbolizes prosperity in many Asian cultures."

4. Writing Practice: Sample Topic

Here’s a sample TOEFL writing prompt related to food:

“Do you think it is important to eat healthy food? Why or why not?”

Your response could begin with a clear thesis statement, such as: "Eating healthy food is crucial for maintaining overall well-being." Then, support your argument with examples and relevant expressions from above.

5. Vocabulary Building

Expanding your vocabulary is essential. Here are some food-related words to incorporate into your essays:

• Gastronomy
• Delicacy
• Wholesome
• Savory
• Succulent

6. New Topics to Explore

Consider practicing with these new topics that involve food:

• How does food influence social gatherings?
• What role does food play in your family traditions?
• Discuss the impact of fast food on society.

7. Listening and Reading Practice

To further enhance your skills, listen to podcasts or watch videos related to food culture. Additionally, read articles about global cuisines to familiarize yourself with different styles of writing.

By incorporating these food-related expressions and practicing regularly, you will improve your TOEFL writing score. Remember to be authentic and express your thoughts clearly. Happy writing! ??