在備戰(zhàn)GRE考試的過程中，許多考生會(huì)感到ARGUMENT作文部分的挑戰(zhàn),。如何有效地分析和寫作ARGUMENT以獲得高分,，是每位考生都需要掌握的技巧,。本文將分享六則高分寫作思路與心得,，希望能夠幫助大家提升寫作能力,，順利通過GRE寫作部分。

GRE寫作ARGUMENT分析步驟

1. 首先,，通讀題目,，確保理解其核心內(nèi)容，以避免誤解,。

2. 識(shí)別出作者的大結(jié)論,，即經(jīng)過分析后得出的主要觀點(diǎn)。

3. 找出支持該結(jié)論的關(guān)鍵事實(shí)或例證,。

4. 分析作者的邏輯推理,，看看事實(shí)與結(jié)論之間的連接是否合理。

攻擊點(diǎn)的識(shí)別

在分析完畢后,，真正的攻擊點(diǎn)在于作者的邏輯推理,。注意“所以”、“因此”等詞匯,，這些通常是邏輯漏洞的信號(hào),。要仔細(xì)審視這些連接詞前后的內(nèi)容，尋找潛在問題,。

通?？梢宰R(shí)別出2至4個(gè)攻擊點(diǎn)，過多的攻擊點(diǎn)可能會(huì)讓文章顯得雜亂無章,。將這些點(diǎn)逐一對(duì)應(yīng),，逐個(gè)擊破，形成清晰的論證結(jié)構(gòu),。

論證順序的安排

1. 在確定攻擊點(diǎn)的順序時(shí),，可以考慮大結(jié)論的關(guān)注點(diǎn)，這樣能使文章結(jié)構(gòu)更為自然流暢,。

2. 將主線放在開頭段落中進(jìn)行論述,，其他小結(jié)論作為支撐。

語言的使用

1. 高分作文往往采用溫和的語氣,，以幫助者的身份提出建議,，而非對(duì)立的態(tài)度。這樣的寫法更容易被接受,。

2. 質(zhì)疑時(shí)應(yīng)給出其他可能性,，避免全盤否定，以增強(qiáng)文章的可信度,。

論證的展開

1. 在展開論證時(shí),，清晰表達(dá)攻擊點(diǎn)的邏輯錯(cuò)誤，并提供相應(yīng)的理由,，使論述更具說服力,。

2. 通過對(duì)比,、反問等手法，增強(qiáng)文章的可讀性,，避免單一的表達(dá)方式,。

ARGUMENT的主要類型

1. 傳統(tǒng)型：以事實(shí)與小結(jié)論交替出現(xiàn)的方式。

2. 對(duì)比型：通過比較兩個(gè)相似事物或情況來進(jìn)行論證,。

3. 研究型：圍繞某項(xiàng)調(diào)查或研究展開分析,。

具體問題具體分析

以上是GRE寫作ARGUMENT的一些寫作思路與技巧。只要靈活運(yùn)用這些方法,，定能寫出高質(zhì)量的文章,，為自己的GRE考試增添信心與實(shí)力。

希望通過這篇文章,，考生們能夠更加自信地面對(duì)GRE寫作ARGUMENT部分,，順利達(dá)成自己的目標(biāo)。

GRE Argument Essay High-Score Tips ??

The GRE Argument essay is a crucial part of the GRE test, assessing your ability to analyze an argument and articulate your critique effectively. Achieving a high score requires understanding the structure of the essay, developing a clear argument, and employing effective writing techniques. Here are some valuable tips to help you excel in this section.

1. Understand the Prompt ??

Each GRE Argument prompt presents a specific argument that you need to evaluate. The key is to identify the assumptions and logical flaws in the argument. For instance, a common prompt might be:

“The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: ‘Since the city installed new streetlights, crime rates have decreased. Therefore, the new streetlights are responsible for the decrease in crime.’”

Your task is to dissect this argument, examining its validity and identifying any gaps in reasoning.

2. Structure Your Essay Clearly ???

A well-organized essay enhances readability and coherence. A typical structure includes:

• Introduction: Briefly summarize the argument and state your thesis regarding its validity.
• Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph should focus on one specific point of critique. For example, you might discuss:

• The assumption that correlation implies causation.
• The lack of evidence supporting the effectiveness of streetlights in reducing crime.
• Alternative explanations for the decrease in crime rates.

• Conclusion: Summarize your main points and reiterate your overall assessment of the argument.

3. Use Clear and Concise Language ??

Clarity is key in your writing. Avoid overly complex sentences that may confuse the reader. Instead, opt for straightforward language that conveys your points effectively. For instance, instead of saying “The argument is fundamentally flawed due to several unsubstantiated assertions,” you could say, “The argument is weak because it makes claims without supporting evidence.”

4. Support Your Critique with Examples ??

To strengthen your argument, provide examples that illustrate your points. If you mention that the argument overlooks other factors contributing to crime reduction, you could reference studies showing how community programs or economic changes can also impact crime rates. This shows the grader that you can think critically and support your assertions with relevant information.

5. Practice Time Management ?

In the GRE, you’ll have 30 minutes to complete the Argument essay. It’s essential to practice writing essays within this time limit. Start by outlining your essay before diving into writing. Allocate time for each section to ensure you can complete your essay without feeling rushed.

6. Review and Revise ??

If time permits, always review your essay for grammatical errors and clarity. A few minutes spent on revision can significantly improve your score. Look out for common mistakes such as subject-verb agreement and punctuation errors. Additionally, ensure that your arguments flow logically from one to the next.

7. Familiarize Yourself with Common Argument Topics ??

While you cannot predict the exact prompts you will encounter, familiarizing yourself with common themes can be beneficial. Some topics often revolve around education, public policy, health, and environmental issues. Practicing with various prompts can help you feel more prepared on test day.

Example Prompt:

“The following appeared in a memo from the director of a large company: ‘Our sales have increased since we started offering free shipping. Therefore, we should continue this policy indefinitely.’”

Sample Argument Analysis:

In this case, you would explore the assumption that free shipping is the sole reason for increased sales, consider other potential factors, and suggest that the company should analyze customer feedback before committing to this policy long-term.

By implementing these strategies, you can enhance your writing skills and approach the GRE Argument essay with confidence. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep honing your analytical skills and writing techniques! Good luck! ??

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備GRE考試的考生來說,，寫作部分常常被視為最具挑戰(zhàn)性的部分之一,。有效的備考策略不僅可以幫助你提高寫作能力，還能讓你在考試中表現(xiàn)得更加自信,。以下是一些實(shí)用的GRE寫作備考策略,，希望對(duì)你有所幫助！??

1. 理解考試結(jié)構(gòu)

GRE寫作部分包括兩個(gè)任務(wù)：Analyze an Issue 和 Analyze an Argument,。在“Analyze an Issue”中,，你需要對(duì)一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行討論，而在“Analyze an Argument”中,，你需要評(píng)估一個(gè)論證的有效性,。了解這兩種任務(wù)的要求是成功的第一步。

2. 練習(xí)寫作

多做練習(xí)是提高寫作技能的關(guān)鍵,。你可以在網(wǎng)上找到許多GRE寫作題目,，例如：

• "Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development."
• "The best way to increase productivity is to increase employees' salaries."

嘗試為這些題目寫出完整的文章，并在時(shí)間限制內(nèi)完成,，以模擬真實(shí)考試環(huán)境,。

3. 學(xué)習(xí)高分范文

閱讀一些高分范文可以幫助你理解優(yōu)秀的寫作風(fēng)格和結(jié)構(gòu)。你可以參考以下范文的結(jié)構(gòu)：

"While some believe that technology has a negative impact on society, I argue that it has greatly improved our quality of life. For instance, advancements in medicine have led to longer lifespans..."

注意這些范文是如何組織論點(diǎn),、使用例子和過渡詞的,，這些都是提升你寫作的關(guān)鍵元素。

4. 注重邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)

確保你的文章有清晰的結(jié)構(gòu),，通?？梢圆捎靡韵赂袷剑?/p>

• 引言
• 主體段落（每個(gè)段落一個(gè)論點(diǎn)）
• 結(jié)論

在每個(gè)段落中，確保有明確的主題句,，并用相關(guān)的例子來支持你的觀點(diǎn),。邏輯清晰的文章更容易獲得高分,。

5. 提高詞匯量

豐富的詞匯可以使你的寫作更具說服力。在備考過程中,，可以通過閱讀學(xué)術(shù)文章和書籍來擴(kuò)展你的詞匯量。同時(shí),，嘗試使用一些高級(jí)詞匯和短語,，但要確保它們適合上下文。例如：

• "This argument is fundamentally flawed because it overlooks key evidence."
• "Furthermore, the implications of this issue are far-reaching."

6. 定期自我評(píng)估

定期檢查自己的寫作進(jìn)步是非常重要的,。你可以請(qǐng)教老師或同學(xué),，或者使用在線評(píng)分工具來獲取反饋。根據(jù)反饋不斷調(diào)整和改進(jìn)你的寫作風(fēng)格和內(nèi)容,。

7. 管理時(shí)間

在考試中,，時(shí)間管理至關(guān)重要。建議你在寫作時(shí)分配時(shí)間,，例如：

• 15分鐘：計(jì)劃和構(gòu)思
• 25分鐘：寫作
• 10分鐘：修改和校對(duì)

合理的時(shí)間分配可以幫助你在考試中保持冷靜,，提高寫作質(zhì)量。

通過以上策略的實(shí)踐,，相信你能夠在GRE寫作部分取得理想的成績,。記住，持續(xù)的努力和有效的練習(xí)是成功的關(guān)鍵,。祝你好運(yùn),！??

在準(zhǔn)備GRE考試時(shí)，作文部分常常讓考生感到困惑,。GRE作文主要分為兩個(gè)部分：分析性寫作（Analytical Writing）和論證性寫作（Argumentative Writing）,。在這篇文章中，我們將深入探討如何有效地應(yīng)對(duì)GRE作文,，并提供一些實(shí)用的范文解析,，以幫助考生提升寫作能力。??

一,、了解GRE作文的結(jié)構(gòu)

GRE作文的結(jié)構(gòu)通常包括引言,、正文和結(jié)論。每個(gè)部分都有其特定的功能：

• 引言：簡要介紹主題并提出你的觀點(diǎn),。
• 正文：用具體的例子和邏輯支持你的觀點(diǎn),，通常包括2-3個(gè)段落。
• 結(jié)論：總結(jié)你的論點(diǎn),，并重申你的立場,。

二、分析性寫作的題目示例

題目示例：“The following appeared in a memo from the manager of a local restaurant: ‘In order to increase our profits, we should eliminate the lunch menu and focus solely on dinner service. Our dinner customers spend more money, and we can use the extra time to improve the quality of our dinner offerings.’”

三,、范文解析

在分析這一題目時(shí),，考生需要識(shí)別出論證中的漏洞,。以下是一篇簡短的范文：

Sample Response: The argument presented by the restaurant manager is flawed for several reasons. First, eliminating the lunch menu may alienate a significant portion of the customer base who prefer dining during lunch hours. This could lead to a decrease in overall sales rather than an increase in profits. Additionally, the assumption that dinner customers spend more money does not consider the possibility that lunch customers might be loyal patrons who contribute to the restaurant's reputation. Furthermore, the proposal to improve dinner offerings lacks specific strategies, making it difficult to assess its feasibility. In conclusion, the manager's recommendation may not lead to the desired outcome and requires further analysis.

四、論證性寫作的題目示例

題目示例：“The following is a recommendation from the board of a local school district: ‘To improve student performance, we should require all high school students to take at least one advanced placement (AP) course before graduation.’”

五,、范文解析

對(duì)于這一論證,，考生同樣需要進(jìn)行深入分析。以下是一篇簡短的范文：

Sample Response: The recommendation to require all high school students to take at least one AP course may seem beneficial at first glance; however, it overlooks several critical factors. Not all students possess the same academic capabilities or interests, and mandating AP courses could create undue stress for those who struggle with advanced material. Moreover, the focus should be on providing a supportive learning environment rather than imposing rigid requirements. Alternative approaches, such as offering diverse elective courses or enhancing teacher training, might yield better results in improving student performance. Therefore, the board should reconsider its recommendation.

六,、提高GRE作文能力的技巧

1. 多讀多寫：通過閱讀高分范文和練習(xí)寫作,，逐步提高自己的寫作水平。

2. 時(shí)間管理：在考試中合理分配時(shí)間,，確保有足夠時(shí)間進(jìn)行思考和修改,。

3. 邏輯清晰：確保你的論點(diǎn)有條理，使用連接詞來增強(qiáng)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系,。

4. 多樣化詞匯：使用豐富的詞匯表達(dá)觀點(diǎn),，避免重復(fù)使用相同的單詞。

通過以上的分析與技巧分享,，希望能夠幫助GRE考生更好地應(yīng)對(duì)作文部分的挑戰(zhàn),。記住，寫作能力的提高需要時(shí)間與堅(jiān)持,，祝大家在GRE考試中取得優(yōu)異的成績,！??