托福閱讀長難句如何讀懂,？要學(xué)會精準(zhǔn)拆分句子結(jié)構(gòu)。在托福閱讀中,，考生常常會遇到復(fù)雜的長難句，這些句子不僅使得理解變得困難,，還會影響到答題的速度和準(zhǔn)確性。為了幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對這些挑戰(zhàn),，本文將介紹一些有效的技巧,，幫助考生在閱讀過程中迅速抓住重點(diǎn)。

在托福閱讀中,，大多數(shù)題目都是圍繞特定句子進(jìn)行的,，因此，理解出題句是解題的關(guān)鍵,。然而，很多考生在找到相關(guān)句子后,，卻因?yàn)榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜而無法理解,，從而導(dǎo)致失分。因此，掌握長難句的解析方法顯得尤為重要,。首先,，我們需要關(guān)注句子的主語,、謂語和賓語。

示例分析：

1. The topics discussed included the coordinated study of the destruction of forests, as well as how to combat forest fires and the extension of European research programs on the forest ecosystem. (Cambridge 7)

解析：該句為簡單句：主語為 the topics,，謂語為 included,，賓語包括 the coordinated study of the destruction of forests,、how to combat forest fires 和 the extension of European research programs on the forest ecosystem,，由 as well as 連接。

2. As the experiment unfolded, the pupil would deliberately give the wrong answers to questions posed by the teacher, thereby bringing on various electrical punishments, even up to the danger level of 300 volts and beyond. (Cambridge 5)

解析：本句為主從復(fù)合句,，其中 as 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,，posed by the teacher 是過去分詞短語,，修飾 questions。

通過以上示例可以看出,，并非所有長句都是復(fù)雜句,。如果句子只包含一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，并且各成分均由單詞或短語構(gòu)成,，則為簡單句；如果包含多個分句,，則為復(fù)雜句。因此,，面對長句時，考生不必緊張,，合理拆分句子結(jié)構(gòu)才是關(guān)鍵,。

雖然新托福考試不再單獨(dú)考察語法,，但語法知識依然在四個考察項(xiàng)目中發(fā)揮著重要作用。長難句的理解也需要一定的語法基礎(chǔ),?？忌鷳?yīng)關(guān)注 主語、謂語,、賓語、定語,、表語、狀語,、同位語 等基本成分，這些都能幫助我們把握句子的核心,。此外,，邏輯連接詞如 and、but,、because 等也能幫助判斷句子的邏輯關(guān)系,。

總之，在面對托福閱讀中的長難句時,，考生無需過于緊張,，掌握句子結(jié)構(gòu)的拆分技巧將有助于有效理解句子,。希望以上內(nèi)容能為大家的備考提供幫助，讓大家在托?？荚囍腥〉美硐氲某煽?。

Understanding TOEFL Reading Sentence Structure

The TOEFL reading section can be challenging for many test-takers. One of the key skills you need to develop is the ability to analyze sentence structures effectively. This article will share some strategies and tips that can help you improve your reading comprehension skills. ??

Why Sentence Structure Matters

Understanding sentence structure is crucial because it helps you grasp the meaning of complex texts. In the TOEFL reading section, sentences can be long and filled with clauses. By breaking them down, you can better understand the main ideas and details presented. ??

Key Components of Sentence Structure

To analyze sentences effectively, focus on the following components:

• Subject: The main noun or pronoun that the sentence is about.
• Predicate: The part of the sentence that tells us what the subject does.
• Clauses: Groups of words that contain a subject and a verb. There are independent and dependent clauses.
• Phrases: Groups of words that work together but do not have both a subject and a verb.

Example Analysis

Let’s take a look at a sample sentence from a TOEFL reading passage:

“Although the research was extensive, the findings were inconclusive, leading the scientists to call for further studies.”

In this sentence, we can identify:

• Subject: “the research” and “the findings”
• Predicate: “was extensive” and “were inconclusive”
• Clauses: “Although the research was extensive” (dependent) and “the findings were inconclusive” (independent)

By recognizing these components, you can understand how the sentence conveys its meaning. ??

Practice Makes Perfect

To improve your skills, practice with various reading passages. Here are a few tips:

• Read academic articles and try to identify the sentence structures used.
• Take notes on how different clauses and phrases are combined.
• Practice summarizing paragraphs to ensure you understand the main points.

Sample Questions for Practice

Here are some example questions you might encounter in the TOEFL reading section:

• Question: What is the main idea of the passage?
• Question: How does the author support their argument?

When answering these questions, refer back to the sentence structures you've analyzed to find your answers. ??

Resources for Further Improvement

Consider using the following resources to enhance your reading skills:

• TOEFL preparation books with practice passages.
• Online platforms that offer reading comprehension exercises.
• Study groups where you can discuss and analyze texts with others.

Final Thoughts

Improving your ability to analyze sentence structures will significantly benefit your performance in the TOEFL reading section. Focus on breaking down sentences, practicing regularly, and utilizing available resources. With dedication and practice, you'll find yourself more confident in tackling the reading section. Good luck! ??

Understanding TOEFL Long Sentences: Tips and Techniques

For many TOEFL test-takers, long sentences can be daunting. However, mastering the art of breaking down these complex structures can significantly enhance your reading comprehension and listening skills. Here are some effective strategies to tackle long sentences in the TOEFL exam. ??

1. Identify the Main Clause

The first step in understanding a long sentence is to locate the main clause. This is the core part of the sentence that contains the primary subject and verb. Once you identify it, you can better understand the overall meaning of the sentence.

For example, in the sentence: "Although the weather was terrible, the event was successful because the organizers had prepared well.", the main clause is "the event was successful." Recognizing this allows you to grasp the essential message quickly. ???

2. Look for Subordinate Clauses

Long sentences often contain subordinate clauses that provide additional information. These clauses can usually be identified by words like although, because, since, and which. Understanding their function can help clarify the sentence's meaning.

Take the sentence: "The research, which was conducted over several years, revealed significant findings about climate change." Here, "which was conducted over several years" adds detail but is not the main idea. Focus on the main point: "The research revealed significant findings." ??

3. Break It Down

When faced with a particularly long sentence, try to break it down into smaller parts. This can make it easier to digest. You can do this by rewriting the sentence in simpler terms or summarizing each clause.

For instance: "While many people believe that technology improves communication, others argue that it creates barriers." can be broken down into two simpler ideas: "Some believe technology improves communication." and "Others argue it creates barriers." ???

4. Practice with Sample Sentences

To improve your skills, practice with sample sentences from past TOEFL exams or other academic texts. Try to identify the main and subordinate clauses, and summarize the sentence in your own words. Here’s a sample sentence for practice:

"Despite the challenges posed by urbanization, many cities are implementing green initiatives to promote sustainability."

What is the main clause? What are the subordinate clauses? How would you summarize this sentence? ???

5. Utilize Context Clues

Context clues can provide valuable hints about the meaning of long sentences. Look for keywords or phrases that can guide you in understanding the sentence's overall theme. For example, if a sentence discusses "challenges," words like "despite" or "however" might indicate a contrasting idea. ??

6. Stay Calm and Take Your Time

Finally, remember that it’s okay to take your time when reading long sentences. Rushing can lead to misunderstandings. When practicing, ensure you read slowly and carefully, allowing yourself to fully comprehend each part of the sentence. ?

In conclusion, mastering long sentences takes practice and patience. By identifying main clauses, breaking sentences down, and utilizing context clues, you can improve your comprehension skills for the TOEFL exam. Good luck! ??