GRE Writing: Argument Analysis is a crucial skill for GRE test-takers. In this article, we will explore effective strategies to tackle the Argument task, providing you with insights and examples to enhance your writing skills. ??

Understanding the Argument Task

The GRE Argument task presents you with a brief argument or statement that you must analyze critically. Your goal is to identify the assumptions, flaws, and overall effectiveness of the argument. Remember, you are not required to agree or disagree with the argument; instead, focus on evaluating its logic and structure.

Example Prompt

Consider the following argument:

"The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: 'The city should invest in a new public park because it will increase property values and attract more residents. A recent study shows that cities with parks have higher property values than those without them.'"

Analyzing the Argument

When analyzing this argument, start by identifying the main conclusion, which is that investing in a new public park will lead to increased property values and attract more residents. However, there are several assumptions that need to be examined:

• Assumption 1: The correlation between parks and property values implies causation. Just because cities with parks have higher property values doesn’t mean parks are the cause of this increase.
• Assumption 2: The benefits of a new park will outweigh the costs associated with its development and maintenance.
• Assumption 3: The study referenced is applicable to the specific city in question, considering its unique demographics and economic conditions.

Identifying Flaws

Next, consider the flaws in the argument. For instance, the argument fails to address potential counterexamples where parks did not lead to increased property values. Additionally, it overlooks other factors that might influence property values, such as the local economy, crime rates, and school quality. By highlighting these flaws, you strengthen your analysis and demonstrate critical thinking. ??

Structuring Your Response

Your response should follow a clear structure to effectively communicate your analysis:

• Introduction: Briefly summarize the argument and state your thesis regarding its strengths and weaknesses.
• Body Paragraphs: Discuss each assumption and flaw in detail. Use specific examples to illustrate your points.
• Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate the overall effectiveness of the argument based on your analysis.

Sample Response

Here’s a brief example of how you might structure your response:

"The argument that investing in a new public park will increase property values and attract more residents is flawed due to several unexamined assumptions. Firstly, the correlation between parks and property values does not imply causation. Furthermore, the argument does not consider the costs associated with building and maintaining a park, which could outweigh the potential benefits. Lastly, the applicability of the cited study to the local context is questionable. Therefore, while the idea of a new park may seem beneficial, the argument lacks sufficient evidence to support its claims."

Practice Makes Perfect ??

To excel in the GRE Argument task, practice is essential. Review various prompts, analyze their arguments, and write your responses. Consider timing yourself to simulate test conditions. Additionally, seek feedback from peers or online forums to improve your writing further.

Final Tips

• Stay focused on the argument's logic rather than personal opinions.
• Use clear and concise language to convey your analysis effectively.
• Familiarize yourself with common logical fallacies to identify flaws more easily.

By honing your analytical writing skills and understanding the structure of a strong response, you'll be better prepared to tackle the GRE Argument task with confidence! ??

對于許多GRE考生來說,，寫作部分往往是一個挑戰(zhàn),。為了幫助大家更好地準備這一部分，我將分享一些關于“GRE滿分寫作范文”的經(jīng)驗和技巧,，希望能為你們的備考之路提供一些啟發(fā)和幫助,。??

一、理解GRE寫作的結(jié)構(gòu)

GRE寫作分為兩個部分：分析性寫作（Analytical Writing）和論證性寫作（Argumentative Writing）,。每部分都有其特定的要求和評分標準,。在準備時，考生需要明確這兩種寫作的目標,。

二,、分析性寫作（Issue Task）

在這一部分，考生需要針對給定的主題表達自己的觀點,，并進行支持論證,。以下是一個典型的題目：

“To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities.”

在寫作時,，可以遵循以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

• 引言：簡要介紹主題，并明確自己的立場,。
• 主體段落：提供支持論點的例子和理由,。可以使用個人經(jīng)歷,、歷史事件或統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)來增強論證的說服力,。
• 結(jié)論：總結(jié)主要觀點，重申立場,。

三,、論證性寫作（Argument Task）

這一部分要求考生分析一個給定的論證，并指出其邏輯漏洞,。以下是一個常見的題目：

“The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: ‘Our city should invest in public transportation to reduce traffic congestion. Cities with efficient public transportation systems have less traffic.’”

在寫作時,，可以遵循以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

• 引言：簡要概述論證，并指出其主要缺陷,。
• 主體段落：逐一分析論證中的漏洞,，并提供反例或補充信息。
• 結(jié)論：總結(jié)分析結(jié)果,，強調(diào)論證的不足之處,。

四、提高寫作能力的技巧

1. 多讀范文：通過閱讀高分范文,，了解優(yōu)秀寫作的結(jié)構(gòu)和語言風格,。

2. 定期練習：設定時間限制，模擬考試環(huán)境進行寫作練習,，以提高時間管理能力,。

3. 尋求反饋：找老師或同學對你的寫作進行點評，幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)不足之處,。

4. 掌握詞匯：積累豐富的詞匯量,，能夠使你的論述更加生動和有說服力。

五,、參考范文示例

以下是一篇關于“公共交通”的分析性寫作范文：

In today's rapidly urbanizing world, the significance of public transportation cannot be overstated. Major cities that have invested in efficient public transport systems, such as Tokyo and London, demonstrate reduced traffic congestion and lower pollution levels. Therefore, it is essential for our city to prioritize public transportation development.

Firstly, investing in public transportation can significantly decrease the number of vehicles on the road. With more people relying on buses and trains, traffic jams will become less frequent. Secondly, efficient public transport contributes to environmental sustainability by reducing carbon emissions. Lastly, improved public transit can enhance economic growth by providing better access to jobs and services.

In conclusion, understanding the characteristics of a society requires an examination of its public transportation systems. By investing in these infrastructures, we not only alleviate traffic congestion but also promote a healthier environment and a thriving economy.

希望以上內(nèi)容能幫助到正在備考GRE的你們,！祝大家在寫作部分取得理想的成績！??

對于準備GRE考試的考生來說,，寫作部分是一個不可忽視的環(huán)節(jié),。尤其是在AWA（Analytical Writing Assessment）部分,，考生需要在30分鐘內(nèi)完成兩篇文章的寫作,，這對于很多人來說都是一項挑戰(zhàn)。為了幫助大家更好地準備,，我將推薦一些高頻題庫,，并分享一些實用的寫作技巧和范文示例,。??

一、GRE寫作高頻題庫

在GRE寫作中,，常見的題目類型主要包括：

• Issue Task: 討論一個觀點并提供支持或反對的理由,。
• Argument Task: 分析一個論點的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)并指出其漏洞。

以下是一些高頻的寫作題目示例：

• Issue Task Example: "Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development." ??
• Argument Task Example: "The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: 'The city should not spend money on building a new park because the current parks are underutilized.'" ??

二,、寫作技巧

1. 明確結(jié)構(gòu): 每篇文章都應有清晰的結(jié)構(gòu),，包括引言、主體段落和結(jié)論,。引言中簡要介紹主題,，主體段落中分別展開論證，最后總結(jié)觀點,。

2. 使用過渡詞: 過渡詞可以幫助提升文章的流暢性,，例如“Furthermore”、“Moreover”,、“In addition”等,。??

3. 舉例支持: 在論證過程中，提供具體的例子來支持你的觀點,，可以使你的論證更加有力,。

三、范文示例

以下是一篇針對Issue Task的范文示例：

“Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development.”

Sample Response: In today’s rapidly advancing world, scientific research plays a pivotal role in addressing societal challenges. While some argue that government restrictions are necessary to ensure ethical practices, I contend that minimal interference from the government would foster innovation and progress.

First, unrestricted scientific research can lead to groundbreaking discoveries. For instance, the rapid development of vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic exemplifies how swift research can save lives. If governments had imposed strict regulations, the timeline for vaccine development could have been significantly delayed.

Moreover, less government intervention allows scientists the freedom to explore unconventional ideas. History has shown that many significant advancements, such as the discovery of penicillin, emerged from unregulated research environments.

In conclusion, while ethical considerations are important, the benefits of allowing scientific research to thrive without heavy restrictions outweigh the potential risks. Governments should focus on promoting research rather than stifling it.”

四,、備考策略

1. 定期練習: 每周至少寫一到兩篇練習文章,，逐漸提高寫作速度和質(zhì)量。

2. 批改與反饋: 找老師或同學對你的文章進行批改,，聽取他們的意見和建議,。

3. 閱讀優(yōu)秀范文: 多讀一些高分范文，學習其中的表達方式和論證技巧,。??

五,、預測新題

雖然無法準確預測出GRE考試中的每一個題目，但根據(jù)近年來的趨勢,，可以預見以下話題可能會出現(xiàn)：

• Technology's impact on education
• The role of government in environmental protection
• Social media's influence on public opinion

通過以上的準備和練習,，相信大家能夠在GRE寫作部分取得理想的成績。祝你們備考順利,！??