感恩節(jié)（Thanksgiving Day）是美國一個(gè)極具傳統(tǒng)特色的節(jié)日,，每年在11月的第四個(gè)星期四慶祝,。了解感恩節(jié)的起源和相關(guān)詞匯，對于準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚨目忌鷣碚f非常重要。下面,，我們將為大家詳細(xì)介紹感恩節(jié)的歷史背景以及一些核心詞匯,。

感恩節(jié)的起源

最早的感恩節(jié)并沒有確定的日期，各州自行決定,，直到美國獨(dú)立后才成為全國性的節(jié)日,。1863年，美國總統(tǒng)林肯正式宣布每年11月的第四個(gè)星期四為感恩節(jié),。從那時(shí)起,，感恩節(jié)便成為家庭團(tuán)聚的重要時(shí)刻，無論人們多忙,，都要與親人共度這個(gè)節(jié)日,。

感恩節(jié)的故事

在北美殖民時(shí)期，有一個(gè)白人和一個(gè)黑人一起去打獵,，約定平分獵物,。結(jié)果只捕到一只火雞和一只鷓鴣。白人想要火雞,，但不敢直接說,，于是提議：“如果你要火雞，我就拿鷓鴣,；如果你要鷓鴣,，我就拿火雞?！庇〉诎踩嗣靼琢怂囊馑?，于是反問：“你一直在講火雞，現(xiàn)在讓我也談?wù)劵痣u吧,！”這句話演變成了“talk turkey”,，意味著坦誠地交流。

例句：

1. If you are willing to talk turkey, the dispute between us can be easily settled.

2. Generally he is an easy-going person, but when it comes to religious belief he talks turkey.

相關(guān)詞匯

Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)
Happy Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)快樂
family reunion 家人團(tuán)聚
purely American 純美國式
cherished traditions 寶貴的傳統(tǒng)
blessings 恩典
religious services 宗教儀式
Black Friday 黑色星期五
MayFlower 五月花號
Mayflower Compact 《五月花號公約》
Puritan 清教徒
religious persecution 宗教迫害
Wampanoag tribe 萬帕諾亞格部落
Plymouth Colony 普利茅斯殖民地
Indian 印第安人
hunt 狩獵
fishing 捕魚
crop 作物
Turkey 火雞
Turkey Day (也稱)感恩節(jié)
venison 鹿肉
wild bird 野鳥
goose 鵝
entree 主菜
sweet potatoes 紅薯
cranberries 越橘
pumpkin pie 南瓜派
flavoring 調(diào)料
pardon 赦免
have a turkey on (one's) back: 1,、喝醉酒 2,、吸毒
red as a turkey cock: 氣的滿面通紅
swell like a turkey cock: 氣勢洶洶的發(fā)作
Thanksgiving dinner 感恩節(jié)正餐
Thanksgiving turkey 感恩節(jié)火雞

以上就是關(guān)于美國感恩節(jié)的背景介紹及相關(guān)詞匯，希望這些信息能幫助托?？忌诳荚囍懈玫乩斫夂瓦\(yùn)用相關(guān)內(nèi)容,。預(yù)祝大家在托福考試中取得優(yōu)異成績,！

Thanksgiving Vocabulary for TOEFL Candidates

As a TOEFL candidate, mastering vocabulary is essential not just for the test but also for effective communication. One interesting way to enhance your vocabulary is through thematic words related to holidays, such as Thanksgiving. This article will explore some key Thanksgiving vocabulary that you might find useful. ????

Essential Thanksgiving Terms

Here are some important words and phrases associated with Thanksgiving:

• Gratitude: The quality of being thankful; readiness to show appreciation.
• Feast: A large meal, typically one in celebration of something.
• Harvest: The process of gathering mature crops from the fields.
• Tradition: Customs or beliefs passed down from generation to generation.
• Pilgrims: Early settlers of America who celebrated the first Thanksgiving.
• Cornucopia: A symbol of abundance, often depicted as a horn overflowing with produce.

Using Vocabulary in Context

Understanding vocabulary is crucial, but knowing how to use it in context is equally important. Here’s an example of how you might see these words in a TOEFL writing task:

Sample Prompt: Describe a meaningful tradition in your culture. How does it foster gratitude among participants?

Sample Response: In my culture, we celebrate a harvest festival that resembles Thanksgiving. During this feast, families gather to share food and express gratitude for the year’s blessings. The tradition of preparing a cornucopia filled with fruits and vegetables symbolizes abundance and encourages us to appreciate what we have. ????

Practice with Listening and Reading

To further improve your vocabulary, consider practicing with listening and reading activities related to Thanksgiving. Here’s a short reading text you might encounter:

Reading Text: "Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States. It began as a harvest festival and is now a time for family gatherings, feasting, and expressing gratitude. Many people enjoy traditional dishes such as turkey, stuffing, and pumpkin pie." ??

After reading, you might answer questions like:

• Question 1: What is the historical significance of Thanksgiving?
• Question 2: List three traditional dishes served during Thanksgiving.

Listening Comprehension Practice

Listening skills are just as important. You can listen to podcasts or watch videos about Thanksgiving celebrations. Here’s a sample listening prompt:

Listening Prompt: "In today’s episode, we’ll discuss various Thanksgiving traditions around the world. From the elaborate feasts in America to the simple meals in other cultures, the essence of gratitude remains the same." ??

Follow-up questions could include:

• Question 1: How do Thanksgiving traditions vary across different cultures?
• Question 2: What is the common theme found in all Thanksgiving celebrations?

New Topics and Predictions

As you prepare for the TOEFL, be aware that holiday-related topics may appear in both writing and speaking sections. Consider practicing with prompts like:

• New Topic: Discuss the importance of family gatherings during holidays.
• Prediction: Expect questions about cultural differences in holiday celebrations.

By incorporating Thanksgiving vocabulary into your study routine, you can enhance your language skills while also gaining insights into cultural practices. Remember, the key to mastering any language is consistent practice and application. Good luck with your TOEFL preparation! ??

The Cultural Background of Thanksgiving in the United States

Thanksgiving is a significant holiday in the United States, celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. It is a time for families to gather and express gratitude for the harvest and blessings of the past year. Understanding the cultural background of this holiday can enhance your appreciation of it, especially if you are preparing for the TOEFL exam. Here’s an exploration of Thanksgiving's history, traditions, and significance. ??

Historical Roots

The origins of Thanksgiving date back to the early 17th century when English Pilgrims settled in Plymouth, Massachusetts. In 1621, they held a feast to celebrate their successful harvest, which included Native Americans who had helped them survive their first year. This event is often considered the first Thanksgiving. However, it wasn't until 1863, during the Civil War, that President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed Thanksgiving a national holiday, aiming to unify the country. ??

Traditions and Customs

Thanksgiving is characterized by various traditions that vary across regions and families. One of the most iconic elements is the Thanksgiving dinner, which typically features turkey, stuffing, cranberry sauce, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin pie. Families often gather around the table to share these dishes, reflecting on what they are thankful for. ???

Another common practice is the "Turkey Trot," a fun run held in many cities across the country before the big meal. This event promotes physical activity and community spirit. Additionally, many people volunteer to help those in need by serving meals at shelters, emphasizing the holiday's theme of gratitude and giving. ??

Cultural Significance

Thanksgiving represents more than just a meal; it embodies values such as family, gratitude, and community. For many, it is an opportunity to reconnect with loved ones, reflect on personal achievements, and recognize the importance of helping others. The holiday also serves as a reminder of the historical complexities between Native Americans and settlers, prompting discussions about cultural sensitivity and awareness. ??

Modern Celebrations

In contemporary society, Thanksgiving has evolved to include various activities beyond the traditional dinner. Many people participate in parades, such as the famous Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City, which features floats, performances, and giant balloons. ??

Moreover, the day after Thanksgiving, known as Black Friday, marks the beginning of the Christmas shopping season, leading to a surge in retail sales. This commercialization has sparked debates about the balance between gratitude and consumerism. ???

Conclusion

In conclusion, Thanksgiving is a multifaceted holiday that reflects the rich tapestry of American culture. Understanding its history and traditions can provide deeper insights into its significance today. As you prepare for your TOEFL exam, consider how cultural backgrounds influence language and communication, and draw parallels to your own experiences. Embracing diverse perspectives will not only enhance your language skills but also enrich your understanding of the world. ??