對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備GRE考試的考生來說,，ARGUMENT作文是一個(gè)不可忽視的部分,。它要求考生分析一個(gè)論點(diǎn)，并提出合理的反駁或支持意見,。在這篇文章中,，我們將為大家解析GRE ARGUMENT作文的結(jié)構(gòu)、常見題型以及一些寫作技巧,，希望能幫助你在考試中取得更好的成績(jī)。??

一,、理解ARGUMENT作文的要求

GRE ARGUMENT作文通常會(huì)給出一個(gè)陳述或論點(diǎn),，考生需要對(duì)其進(jìn)行分析。你的任務(wù)是指出這個(gè)論點(diǎn)中的邏輯漏洞，提供證據(jù)來支持你的觀點(diǎn),，而不是表達(dá)個(gè)人看法,。??

二、ARGUMENT作文的結(jié)構(gòu)

1. 引言：簡(jiǎn)要概述論點(diǎn),，并說明你將如何分析,。

2. 主體段落：每個(gè)段落集中討論一個(gè)邏輯漏洞，提供具體例子和證據(jù),。

3. 結(jié)尾：總結(jié)你的分析,，并重申論點(diǎn)的不足之處。

三,、常見題型

在GRE ARGUMENT作文中,，考生可能會(huì)遇到各種類型的論點(diǎn)。例如：

• “The following appeared in a memo from the president of a company.”
• “The following is a letter to the editor of a local newspaper.”
• “The following is a recommendation from a school board.”

這些論點(diǎn)通常涉及商業(yè),、教育或社會(huì)問題,，考生需要根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析。??

四,、寫作技巧

1. 仔細(xì)閱讀題目：確保理解論點(diǎn)的核心內(nèi)容和邏輯結(jié)構(gòu),。

2. 識(shí)別邏輯漏洞：常見的漏洞包括過度概括、因果關(guān)系錯(cuò)誤,、缺乏證據(jù)等,。

3. 使用具體例子：在分析時(shí)，引用實(shí)際案例或數(shù)據(jù)來支持你的觀點(diǎn),。

4. 保持客觀：避免使用情感化語(yǔ)言,，專注于邏輯分析。

五,、范文示例

以下是一個(gè)典型的ARGUMENT作文題目及范文：

題目：“The following appeared in a memo from the president of a company: ‘Our sales have increased by 20% this year, which indicates that our new marketing strategy is effective.’”

范文：“The argument presented in the memo is flawed due to several reasons. First, an increase in sales does not necessarily imply that the marketing strategy is the sole reason for this growth. Other factors, such as seasonal demand or changes in consumer preferences, could also contribute to the increase. Second, the memo fails to provide any comparative data regarding previous years' sales figures. Without this information, it is impossible to determine whether the current increase is significant or merely a normal fluctuation. Lastly, the memo does not address the potential impact of competitors’ actions on the company's sales. Therefore, while the increase in sales is noteworthy, attributing it solely to the new marketing strategy is an oversimplification.”

六,、準(zhǔn)備和練習(xí)

為了提高你的ARGUMENT作文能力，建議進(jìn)行以下練習(xí)：

• 定期練習(xí)不同類型的ARGUMENT題目,。
• 請(qǐng)朋友或老師批改你的作文,，給予反饋。
• 參考高分范文,，學(xué)習(xí)其邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞,。

通過不斷的練習(xí)和反思，你將能夠在GRE ARGUMENT作文中表現(xiàn)得更加自信和從容,。??

The Impact of Stores on Residents' Health

In today’s world, the presence of stores in our neighborhoods is often taken for granted. However, the influence these establishments have on residents’ health is significant and multifaceted. This article aims to explore this impact, particularly for GRE test takers who may encounter related topics in their reading and writing sections.

Access to Healthy Options ??

One of the most direct ways stores affect health is through the availability of healthy food options. Communities with supermarkets or grocery stores that offer fresh produce, whole grains, and lean proteins tend to promote healthier eating habits among residents. On the contrary, areas with limited access to such stores often rely on convenience stores that may stock mostly processed foods high in sugar and fat. Research shows that when people have better access to healthy food, they are more likely to make nutritious choices, leading to improved overall health.

Economic Factors ??

The economic aspect of stores also plays a crucial role in community health. Local businesses can create job opportunities, which may lead to increased income levels. Higher income often correlates with better health outcomes, as individuals can afford healthcare, nutritious food, and other essential services. Conversely, if a neighborhood lacks stores, residents may face higher prices for basic goods due to limited competition, ultimately affecting their financial stability and health.

Social Interaction ??

Stores serve as social hubs where residents can interact with one another. This social interaction is vital for mental health. Engaging with neighbors while shopping can foster a sense of community and belonging, which is crucial for emotional well-being. In contrast, communities that lack such spaces may experience feelings of isolation, leading to mental health issues like anxiety and depression.

Physical Activity ???♂?

The layout and location of stores can also influence physical activity levels. Walkable neighborhoods with stores within a reasonable distance encourage residents to walk or bike instead of driving. This increase in physical activity can lead to better cardiovascular health and lower rates of obesity. On the other hand, areas dominated by large shopping centers with inadequate pedestrian access may discourage active transportation, contributing to a sedentary lifestyle.

Environmental Considerations ??

Moreover, the type of stores in a community can have environmental implications that indirectly affect health. For instance, stores that prioritize sustainability and eco-friendly practices contribute to a healthier environment. In contrast, stores that engage in practices harmful to the environment can lead to pollution and other health hazards. Residents living near such stores may experience health issues related to poor air quality or contaminated water sources.

Conclusion

In summary, the relationship between stores and residents' health is complex and influenced by various factors, including access to healthy food, economic stability, social interaction, physical activity, and environmental considerations. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for GRE test takers, as they may encounter questions related to public health, urban planning, and community development. By recognizing the importance of stores in shaping health outcomes, we can advocate for better resources and policies that promote healthier communities.

備考GRE作文可能會(huì)讓許多考生感到壓力,，但掌握一些實(shí)用的技巧可以幫助你提升寫作水平，取得理想的分?jǐn)?shù),。以下是一些有效的備考技巧,，希望對(duì)你有所幫助,！??

1. 理解GRE作文的結(jié)構(gòu)

GRE作文主要分為兩部分：分析論證（Analyze an Argument）和分析問題（Analyze an Issue）。每一部分都有不同的要求和評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),，因此了解這兩種類型的題目是非常重要的,。

2. 熟悉題型

在備考過程中，建議你查閱一些常見的題目類型,。例如：

• Analyze an Argument: “The following appeared in a memo from the president of a company.”
• Analyze an Issue: “To be truly effective, a leader must be willing to make sacrifices.”

3. 多讀范文

閱讀高分范文可以幫助你理解優(yōu)秀作文的結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯,。你可以參考一些官方提供的范文，關(guān)注他們?nèi)绾握归_論點(diǎn),、使用例證以及如何進(jìn)行總結(jié),。

4. 練習(xí)寫作

定期進(jìn)行寫作練習(xí)是提高寫作能力的關(guān)鍵。設(shè)定一個(gè)時(shí)間限制,，比如30分鐘,，模擬真實(shí)考試環(huán)境，寫一篇完整的作文,。你可以選擇以下題目進(jìn)行練習(xí)：

• “Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development.”
• “The best way to predict the future is to create it.”

5. 學(xué)會(huì)自我評(píng)估

在寫完作文后,，嘗試給自己打分?？梢詤⒖糋RE官方評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),，關(guān)注內(nèi)容的清晰度、邏輯性以及語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性,。這樣可以幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的不足之處,，從而進(jìn)行改進(jìn)。

6. 詞匯和句式的多樣化

豐富的詞匯和多樣的句式能夠讓你的作文更具吸引力,。在備考期間,，可以通過閱讀、做筆記等方式積累一些高級(jí)詞匯和復(fù)雜句型,。例如：

• “In conclusion, it is evident that...”
• “This argument is flawed because...”

7. 注意時(shí)間管理

GRE作文的時(shí)間是有限的,，因此合理安排時(shí)間至關(guān)重要。建議將時(shí)間分配如下：

• 5分鐘：理解題目并構(gòu)思大綱
• 20分鐘：寫作
• 5分鐘：檢查和修改

8. 參加模擬考試

參加模擬考試可以幫助你適應(yīng)考試節(jié)奏,，減輕考試時(shí)的緊張感,。可以找一些GRE備考機(jī)構(gòu),，或者與同學(xué)組成學(xué)習(xí)小組,，共同進(jìn)行模擬測(cè)試。

總之,，通過理解考試結(jié)構(gòu),、熟悉題型、定期練習(xí)和自我評(píng)估,，你可以有效提升你的GRE作文水平,。保持積極的心態(tài),，相信自己的能力,，你一定能在GRE考試中取得好成績(jī),！??