GRE作文官方題庫(kù)ARGUMENT題目：

Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.

滿(mǎn)分范文賞析

In the argument presented, the author asserts that human activity could not have led to the extinction of large mammal species on the Kaliko islands. To support this claim, the author notes the absence of evidence indicating that humans hunted or interacted with these mammals. Additionally, the author mentions that archaeologists have discovered fish bones but no mammal bones on the islands. However, there are several reasons why this argument is flawed.

【此段結(jié)構(gòu)】

This paragraph follows a standard Argument introduction structure: C - E - F. The first sentence summarizes the original conclusion (C) about human impact on mammal extinction. The subsequent sentence outlines the evidence (E) used to support this conclusion. Finally, the last sentence transitions to the body paragraphs by highlighting the logical flaw (F) in the argument.

【此段功能】

This paragraph serves as the opening segment of the Argument analysis, effectively launching the critique. It begins by summarizing the conclusion that humans did not cause the extinction of large mammals on the Kaliko islands. Then, it lists the evidence cited in the original argument: the lack of evidence of hunting or contact with these animals and the discovery of discarded fish bones without mammal bones. This sets the stage for a detailed critique in the following paragraphs.

Furthermore, the argument assumes that the absence of significant contact between humans and these mammal species implies that humans could not have contributed to their extinction. However, this assumption is unsubstantiated. It is plausible that humans may have encroached upon the natural habitats of these mammals, thereby driving them away. Alternatively, humans could have consumed the resources these species depended on for survival. Any of these scenarios could potentially explain how human presence might have led to the extinction of these mammals, despite a lack of direct interaction.

【此段結(jié)構(gòu)】

This paragraph adheres to a typical Argument body structure: identifying the first logical error and providing reasoning to counter the original argument.

【此段功能】

This paragraph critiques the primary logical error present in the original argument, which is a causal fallacy (ignoring alternative causes). While the original argument claims a lack of evidence for human interaction with mammals, it overlooks other potential impacts humans might have had on these species. By not considering these possibilities, the original argument fails to justify its conclusions adequately.

In conclusion, the argument's assertion that humans played no role in the extinction of large mammals on the Kaliko islands is unconvincing. To strengthen their case, the author should explore the possibility that humans may have removed mammal remains from the islands, investigate the dietary habits of both humans and the extinct mammals, and assess whether the mammals relied on the same food sources as the fish found. Addressing these points would provide a more comprehensive understanding of the situation and lend greater credibility to the argument.

【此段結(jié)構(gòu)】

This closing paragraph reiterates the lack of persuasiveness in the original conclusion (C) and offers constructive suggestions (S) for improvement.

綜上所述,，GRE寫(xiě)作官方題庫(kù)高頻ARGUMENT真題滿(mǎn)分范文分享： cause of island species' extinction，希望考生們能夠從中獲得啟發(fā),，提高自己的寫(xiě)作水平,。

在準(zhǔn)備GRE寫(xiě)作部分時(shí),，ARGUMENT部分常常讓考生感到困惑。理解如何分析和評(píng)估論點(diǎn)是提高寫(xiě)作分?jǐn)?shù)的關(guān)鍵,。本文將為你解析GRE寫(xiě)作ARGUMENT真題,，幫助你掌握這一部分的寫(xiě)作技巧。

一,、了解ARGUMENT任務(wù)??
ARGUMENT任務(wù)要求考生對(duì)給定的論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行批判性分析。你需要識(shí)別論點(diǎn)的邏輯漏洞,，并提出改進(jìn)建議,。通常，題目會(huì)給出一個(gè)具體的主張,，考生需要通過(guò)邏輯推理來(lái)評(píng)估其合理性,。

二、典型題目示例??
以下是一個(gè)典型的ARGUMENT題目：
"The following appeared in a memo from the manager of a chain of coffee shops: 'Our sales have increased by 20% since we introduced our new line of organic coffees. Therefore, we should expand our organic coffee offerings to include more flavors and varieties.'"

三,、分析論點(diǎn)的結(jié)構(gòu)??
在這個(gè)例子中,，論點(diǎn)的核心在于銷(xiāo)售增長(zhǎng)與新產(chǎn)品的推出之間的因果關(guān)系。首先,，你需要考慮以下問(wèn)題：
1. 銷(xiāo)售增長(zhǎng)是否確實(shí)歸因于新產(chǎn)品,？
2. 是否存在其他可能的因素，比如季節(jié)性變化或市場(chǎng)趨勢(shì),？
3. 擴(kuò)大產(chǎn)品線(xiàn)的決定是否合理,？

四、構(gòu)建你的論證??
在寫(xiě)作時(shí),，確保你的分析結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,。可以按照以下步驟進(jìn)行：
1. 引入論點(diǎn)：簡(jiǎn)要概述論點(diǎn)及其背景,。
2. 識(shí)別漏洞：列出論點(diǎn)中的邏輯錯(cuò)誤或假設(shè),。
3. 提供支持性論據(jù)：用例子或數(shù)據(jù)支持你的分析。
4. 提出改進(jìn)建議：說(shuō)明如何增強(qiáng)論點(diǎn)的有效性,。

五,、參考范文??
以下是一篇針對(duì)上述論點(diǎn)的參考答案：
"The argument presented by the manager of the coffee shop chain is flawed due to several logical assumptions. Firstly, while it is true that sales increased by 20%, the manager fails to consider other factors that could have contributed to this growth, such as a general rise in coffee consumption or effective marketing strategies that were not related to the introduction of organic coffees. Secondly, the assumption that expanding the organic coffee line will lead to further sales increases is speculative at best. To strengthen this argument, the manager should provide data supporting the direct correlation between the introduction of organic coffees and the sales increase. Additionally, conducting market research to understand customer preferences for organic products would be beneficial before making any expansion decisions."

六、寫(xiě)作技巧???
1. 時(shí)間管理：在考試中,，合理分配時(shí)間至關(guān)重要,。建議在30分鐘內(nèi)完成寫(xiě)作。
2. 簡(jiǎn)潔明了：避免使用復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu),，保持語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔易懂,。
3. 多次修改：如果時(shí)間允許,，檢查拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，確保文章流暢,。

七,、預(yù)測(cè)與話(huà)題??
在備考過(guò)程中，可以關(guān)注一些常見(jiàn)的話(huà)題,，如教育,、環(huán)境、科技等,。這些主題往往會(huì)在A(yíng)RGUMENT部分出現(xiàn),，提前思考相關(guān)論點(diǎn)和反駁將有助于你的寫(xiě)作準(zhǔn)備。

通過(guò)以上解析,，希望能幫助你更好地理解GRE寫(xiě)作ARGUMENT部分,。記住，邏輯思維和清晰的表達(dá)是成功的關(guān)鍵,。祝你在GRE考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī),！??

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備GRE考試的考生來(lái)說(shuō)，寫(xiě)作部分往往是一個(gè)重要但又令人頭疼的環(huán)節(jié),。今天,，我想分享一些關(guān)于“GRE滿(mǎn)分作文”的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技巧，希望能夠幫助你在這部分取得理想的成績(jī),。??

一,、了解GRE寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)

GRE寫(xiě)作部分分為兩個(gè)部分：分析論證（Analyze an Argument）和分析問(wèn)題（Analyze an Issue）。理解這兩種類(lèi)型的寫(xiě)作要求是非常重要的,。

在分析論證部分,，你需要評(píng)估一篇給定的論證，并指出其邏輯漏洞,。而在分析問(wèn)題部分,，你需要對(duì)一個(gè)特定的話(huà)題進(jìn)行深入探討，表達(dá)自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)并提供支持性論據(jù),。

二,、掌握高分范文的特點(diǎn)

滿(mǎn)分作文通常具有以下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)：

• 清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)：每一段都有明確的主題句，邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),。
• 豐富的詞匯：使用多樣化的詞匯和句式,，避免重復(fù)。
• 充分的例證：用具體的例子來(lái)支持你的觀(guān)點(diǎn),。

三,、范文示例

以下是一篇關(guān)于"The best way to increase the quality of education is to increase teachers' salaries."的分析問(wèn)題范文：

In today's society, the quality of education is a topic of great concern. Many argue that increasing teachers' salaries is the most effective way to improve educational standards. While this viewpoint has merit, I believe that it is not the only solution.

First and foremost, higher salaries can attract more qualified individuals into the teaching profession. When teachers are compensated fairly, they are more likely to be motivated and committed to their work. This can lead to better teaching methods and improved student outcomes.

However, simply increasing salaries may not address all the underlying issues in education. For instance, many schools lack adequate resources and support systems. Without proper funding for materials, technology, and training, even the most dedicated teachers may struggle to provide quality education.

Moreover, professional development opportunities are crucial for teachers to stay updated with the latest educational practices. Investing in continuous training can empower teachers to enhance their skills, ultimately benefiting students.

In conclusion, while increasing teachers' salaries can play a significant role in improving education, it should be part of a broader strategy that includes resource allocation and professional development. Only then can we hope to achieve a truly high-quality education system. ??

四、提高寫(xiě)作能力的方法

為了提升你的寫(xiě)作能力,，可以嘗試以下方法：

• 閱讀優(yōu)秀的范文,，分析其結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞,。
• 定期練習(xí)寫(xiě)作，確保在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成,。
• 請(qǐng)教老師或同學(xué),，獲取反饋并不斷改進(jìn)。

五,、常見(jiàn)話(huà)題與預(yù)測(cè)

根據(jù)以往的考試趨勢(shì),，一些常見(jiàn)話(huà)題包括：

• 社會(huì)問(wèn)題，如教育,、醫(yī)療,、環(huán)境等。
• 科技對(duì)生活的影響,。
• 價(jià)值觀(guān)和道德觀(guān)的討論,。

建議考生在備考時(shí)，關(guān)注這些話(huà)題,，并準(zhǔn)備相應(yīng)的論據(jù)和例子,，以便在考試中靈活應(yīng)對(duì),。

最后,，GRE寫(xiě)作雖然挑戰(zhàn)性較大，但通過(guò)合理的準(zhǔn)備和練習(xí),，你一定能夠在這一部分取得滿(mǎn)意的成績(jī),！加油！??

As a GRE candidate, you may encounter the challenging topic of species extinction in the argument and issue tasks. Understanding how to effectively approach this subject can significantly enhance your writing score. In this article, we will analyze key aspects of the “species extinction” topic, provide useful tips, and share sample prompts and responses.

Understanding the Topic ??
Species extinction refers to the end of an organism's existence, which can occur due to various factors, including habitat loss, climate change, pollution, and overexploitation. This subject is crucial in environmental discussions and often appears in GRE prompts, making it essential for candidates to articulate their thoughts clearly.

Common Prompts and Themes ??
When preparing for your GRE writing tasks, familiarize yourself with common prompts related to species extinction. Here are a few examples:

• “To what extent should governments intervene in protecting endangered species?”
• “Discuss the impact of human activity on biodiversity.”
• “Is it ethical to prioritize certain species over others in conservation efforts?”

Structuring Your Argument ??
When addressing these prompts, a clear structure is vital. Here’s a suggested format:

1. Introduction: Introduce the topic and state your thesis. For example, “Species extinction poses a significant threat to biodiversity, and it is imperative that governments take proactive measures to prevent further losses.”
2. Body Paragraphs: Develop your argument with supporting evidence. Each paragraph should focus on a specific point. For instance, one paragraph might discuss the ecological consequences of species loss, while another could address economic impacts.
3. Counterarguments: Acknowledge opposing viewpoints. For example, some argue that resources are better allocated to human needs rather than wildlife conservation.
4. Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate the importance of the issue. Avoid introducing new ideas here.

Sample Prompt and Response ??
Let’s look at a sample prompt and a brief response:

Prompt: “Should humans prioritize the protection of endangered species over economic development?”

Response: “The protection of endangered species is not merely an ethical obligation but also crucial for maintaining ecological balance. While economic development is important, it should not come at the expense of our planet's biodiversity. For instance, the extinction of pollinators like bees can lead to significant agricultural losses, impacting food supply and economy. Therefore, sustainable development practices that incorporate conservation efforts are essential for long-term prosperity.”

Vocabulary Tips ??
Using precise vocabulary can strengthen your argument. Here are some terms related to species extinction that you might find useful:

• Biodiversity
• Conservation
• Endangered
• Habitat destruction
• Ecological balance

Practice Makes Perfect ??
To excel in your GRE writing tasks, practice regularly. Consider writing responses to various prompts and seek feedback from peers or mentors. Additionally, reviewing high-scoring sample essays can provide insight into effective writing techniques.

Final Thoughts ??
Approaching the topic of species extinction requires a balanced understanding of both environmental science and ethical considerations. By structuring your essays clearly, using appropriate vocabulary, and practicing consistently, you can enhance your writing skills and perform well on the GRE. Remember, clarity and coherence are key to conveying your arguments effectively!