在GRE閱讀中，考生常常會遇到一些看似合理但實際上是錯誤的選項,。這些錯誤選項往往包含一些極端的用詞,。了解這些用詞的特征,，可以幫助考生更有效地識別錯誤答案,，從而提高做題的準確性和效率。

一,、極端用詞的類型

一般來說,，ETS在設計GRE閱讀選項時，常常使用一些極端語言來誤導考生,。以下是常見的三類極端用詞：

1. 最高級詞匯：best, the most important, the least useful, uttermost, foremost, uppermost, always, never, often, usually, primarily, primary, exactly, completely, entirely, absolutely, extremely, unmitigated, unrestrained, unchecked, first等。

2. 唯一性詞匯：only, alone, exclusively, solely, uniquely,。

3. 比較級詞匯：more useful than, less beneficial than, better than, worse than, as…as, the same as, similar to等。

二,、極端用詞錯誤選項實例分析

例子1：

According to the passage, Hurston, Brooks, and Marshall are alike in that they

(A) did not examine the effects of White culture on their characters’ lives

(B) were heavily influenced by the protest novels of the early twentieth century

(C) used Black communities as the settings for their novels

(D) wrote primarily about the difficulties their characters encountered in White culture

(E) wrote exclusively about female characters and the experiences of women

分析：選項D與E中的“primarily”和“exclusively”都是極端用詞，通常不太可能是正確答案,。

例子2：

It can be inferred that the author of the passage would describe Brown Girl, Brownstones as being

(A) completely different from novels written before 1959

(B) highly influenced by novels written in the early twentieth century

(C) similar to the protest novels that preceded it

(D) important in the late 1950’s but dated today

(E) an important influence on novels written in the 1970’s

分析：選項A中的“completely”屬于極端用詞,，因此其為錯誤選項的可能性較高。

通過以上實例,，我們可以看到,，極端用詞往往出現(xiàn)在錯誤選項中，考生應對此保持警惕,。在備考過程中,，熟悉這些標志性的詞匯能夠幫助我們快速識別錯誤選項，提高解題效率,。

TIPS：學會把握考點,，確定關鍵詞

很多考生在練習和考試時，面對需要找關鍵詞和中心句的題目時容易迷失方向。為了避免這種情況,，建議大家在平時的學習中多加總結考點詞的特點,，以便在閱讀過程中能夠迅速定位答案。通過關鍵詞的識別,，可以更集中目標,，提高解題的準確性,。

GRE閱讀錯誤選項常見極端用詞大揭秘,，希望這篇文章能幫助考生們在備考時更加得心應手，順利通過GRE考試,！

Preparing for the GRE can be quite challenging, especially when it comes to the reading comprehension section. One of the key strategies to improve your performance is to analyze the incorrect answer choices. In this article, we will discuss how to effectively approach this aspect of the GRE reading comprehension, providing insights and tips to enhance your understanding. ??

Understanding the Structure of GRE Reading Comprehension

The GRE reading comprehension section typically includes passages followed by several questions. Each passage is designed to test your ability to understand and analyze written material. The questions often contain one correct answer and several incorrect options. Understanding why an option is incorrect is crucial for your success. ??

Common Types of Incorrect Answer Choices

1. Irrelevant Information: Some answer choices may introduce information that is not discussed in the passage. For example, if a passage talks about climate change impacts on polar bears, an option discussing the effects on tropical birds would be irrelevant.

2. Extreme Language: Watch out for answers that use extreme language, such as “always” or “never.” These are often red flags. GRE passages tend to present nuanced arguments rather than absolute statements. For instance, if a question asks about the author’s view on renewable energy, an option claiming the author believes it is “the only solution” is likely incorrect.

3. Misinterpretation of the Passage: Some choices may restate the passage but twist its meaning. It’s essential to grasp the author’s intent. If the passage discusses the potential benefits of technology but also mentions risks, an answer suggesting that the author believes technology is entirely beneficial would misinterpret the text.

4. Outdated Information: Occasionally, an answer choice might refer to information that was once valid but has changed over time. Make sure your understanding aligns with the passage's context.

Analyzing Practice Questions

To illustrate these points, let’s consider a sample reading comprehension question:

Passage: "The role of bees in pollination is critical to the ecosystem. Without them, many plants would fail to reproduce, leading to a decline in biodiversity."

Question: What can be inferred about the importance of bees?

• A) Bees are the only pollinators in the ecosystem.
• B) The decline of bees would negatively impact biodiversity.
• C) Many plants can reproduce without bees.
• D) Bees have a limited role in agriculture.

The correct answer is B. Let’s analyze the incorrect options:

- A is incorrect because the passage does not claim that bees are the only pollinators; it merely highlights their critical role.

- C contradicts the passage, which states that many plants would fail to reproduce without bees.

- D is misleading, as the passage emphasizes the importance of bees in the broader ecosystem rather than suggesting they have a limited role.

Strategies for Improvement

1. Practice Regularly: Regular practice with GRE reading comprehension questions will help you become familiar with common traps set by the test makers. Use resources like "The Official GRE Super Power Pack" for authentic practice materials.

2. Review Explanations: After practicing, always review explanations for both correct and incorrect answers. Understanding why an option is wrong deepens your comprehension skills.

3. Focus on Main Ideas and Details: When reading passages, pay attention to both the main ideas and supporting details. This will aid in discerning the nuances that make certain answer choices incorrect.

4. Time Management: Allocate sufficient time for each passage and question. Rushed reading often leads to overlooking key details that can clarify why an answer is incorrect.

Conclusion

By focusing on the analysis of incorrect answer choices, you can sharpen your reading comprehension skills and improve your GRE scores. Remember, the key is to understand the reasoning behind each choice, which will ultimately lead to better decision-making during the test. Good luck! ??

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to tackling the reading comprehension section. One of the key strategies to excel in this part is understanding the use of extreme language or "extreme words." These words can significantly alter the meaning of a passage and can often lead to confusion if not recognized properly. In this article, we will delve into the importance of identifying these extreme terms and how they can affect your answers. ??

What Are Extreme Words?

Extreme words are terms that convey absolute or exaggerated meanings, such as "always," "never," "all," "none," "completely," and "entirely." These words leave little room for nuance and can indicate a strong stance or opinion. Recognizing these terms is crucial because they can shift the tone of a passage and influence the author's intent.

Why Should You Care?

In the GRE reading section, questions often focus on the author's attitude or the main idea of a passage. If you misinterpret the use of an extreme word, you may arrive at an incorrect answer. For instance, consider the following example:

Passage: "The new policy will never lead to any positive outcomes."

Question: What is the author's view on the new policy?

Answer Choices:

• A) The policy has potential benefits.
• B) The policy is ineffective.
• C) The policy is widely accepted.
• D) The policy will always be successful.

The correct answer here would be B, as the use of "never" suggests a negative outlook. Misreading this could lead you to choose A or D, which would be incorrect. ??

How to Identify Extreme Words

When reading passages, keep an eye out for words that express absolutes. Here are some tips to help you spot them:

• Highlight or underline: As you practice reading, highlight or underline extreme words to train your eye to recognize them quickly.
• Context clues: Pay attention to the surrounding context. Often, extreme words will be accompanied by phrases that reinforce their absolute nature.
• Practice with sample questions: Familiarize yourself with GRE-style questions that incorporate extreme language. This will help you become more comfortable with the format and improve your ability to identify these terms.

Example Practice Question

Consider the following reading text:

"Despite numerous studies showing that exercise is beneficial, some people argue that it is entirely unnecessary for good health."

Now, answer this question:

What does the author imply about the necessity of exercise?

Answer Choices:

• A) Exercise is always essential for health.
• B) Exercise is sometimes beneficial.
• C) Exercise can be deemed unnecessary by some.
• D) Exercise is completely irrelevant to health.

The correct answer is C, as the word "entirely" indicates that some people believe exercise can be unnecessary. ????♂?

Tips for Mastering Extreme Words

1. Read critically: Always ask yourself what the author’s intent is. Are they making an absolute claim or suggesting something more nuanced?

2. Expand your vocabulary: Familiarize yourself with synonyms and antonyms of extreme words. This will help you understand the subtleties of language better.

3. Mock tests: Take timed practice tests to simulate the exam environment. This will help you get used to identifying extreme language under pressure.

By honing your skills in recognizing and interpreting extreme words, you'll be better equipped to tackle the reading comprehension section of the GRE. Remember, practice makes perfect! ??