在GRE寫作中,，語法錯(cuò)誤雖然看似小問題，但實(shí)際上可能會導(dǎo)致考生的分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降,。很多考生因?yàn)榇中拇笠舛赶碌图夊e(cuò)誤,，最終影響了本該獲得的分?jǐn)?shù)。為了幫助考生們提高寫作水平,，小編整理了GRE寫作中常見的五種低級語法錯(cuò)誤,，希望大家引起重視,。

GRE寫作中的常見語法錯(cuò)誤

以下是考生在GRE寫作中容易犯的五種低級語法錯(cuò)誤：

1. Misuse of Parts of Speech

詞性誤用通常表現(xiàn)為：介詞當(dāng)動詞用、形容詞當(dāng)副詞用,、名詞當(dāng)動詞用等,。

例如：None can negative the importance of money.

分析：這里“negative”應(yīng)為動詞形式。

修改為：None can deny the importance of money.

2. Inconsistency Issues

不一致問題不僅指主謂不一致,，還包括單復(fù)數(shù),、時(shí)態(tài)和代詞的不一致。

例如：When one have money, he can do what he want to.

分析：這里“have”應(yīng)為“has”,，“want”應(yīng)為“wants”,。

修改為：When one has money, he can do what he wants (to do).

3. Misplaced Modifiers

修飾語的位置錯(cuò)誤會導(dǎo)致句子含義的混淆,。

例如：I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.

分析：此處“better”應(yīng)放在句末,。

修改為：I believe I can do it well and I will know the world outside the campus better.

4. Incomplete Sentences

書面語中，句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整會導(dǎo)致表達(dá)不清,。

例如：There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.

分析：后半部分不是一個(gè)完整的句子,。

修改為：There are many ways to know society; for example, by TV, radio, and newspaper.

5. Dangling Modifiers

懸垂修飾語使句子邏輯關(guān)系混亂。

例如：At the age of ten, my grandfather died.

分析：“at the age of ten”沒有明確主語,。

修改為：When I was ten, my grandfather died.

GRE寫作中的語法錯(cuò)誤有多嚴(yán)重?

GRE作文滿分為6分,，其中語法、拼寫等問題的分值大約在1分左右,。少量拼寫錯(cuò)誤可能被忽略,，但明顯的語法錯(cuò)誤往往會成為失分的主要原因。1分的差距可能導(dǎo)致作文評分掉檔,，原本的4分作文可能變成3分,，這對申請文科專業(yè)的考生尤為重要，因?yàn)樵S多文科院校對GRE作文的要求較高,。

綜上所述,，盡管GRE寫作中的語法錯(cuò)誤看似微不足道，卻能對得分產(chǎn)生顯著影響,。希望各位考生在備考時(shí)多加注意,，確保寫出語法正確的文章，以免因一時(shí)疏忽而影響成績,。

Preparing for the GRE can be a challenging journey, especially when it comes to the writing section. One of the key aspects that can make or break your score is avoiding basic mistakes in your essays. Here are some common errors that GRE test-takers often make, along with tips on how to avoid them. ??

1. Ignoring the Prompt

One of the most critical mistakes is failing to address the prompt directly. Each essay has a specific question or statement that you need to respond to. For example, if the prompt is:

"Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a team than to work independently."

You must clearly state your position and support it throughout your essay. A common error is providing a general discussion without a clear stance. Make sure to read the prompt carefully and outline your response before you start writing. ??

2. Lack of Structure

Your essay should have a clear structure: an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each paragraph should focus on a single idea that supports your thesis. For instance, if you argue that teamwork fosters creativity, dedicate one paragraph to discussing how collaboration leads to diverse ideas. Using a structured format not only helps you stay organized but also makes it easier for the reader to follow your argument. ??

3. Weak Thesis Statement

A strong thesis statement is essential for a successful GRE essay. It should clearly convey your main argument. Instead of saying:

"Working in a team has its advantages and disadvantages,"

try something more definitive like:

"While working independently offers freedom, teamwork is ultimately more beneficial due to enhanced creativity and support."

This clarity will guide your writing and give your readers a clear understanding of your position. ??

4. Overly Complex Sentences

While it's important to demonstrate your vocabulary and writing skills, overly complex sentences can confuse the reader. Aim for clarity over complexity. Instead of writing:

"The amalgamation of diverse perspectives within a collaborative framework can yield innovative solutions,"

try:

"Working together brings different ideas that can lead to new solutions."

Simplicity often enhances understanding, so choose your words wisely. ??

5. Grammatical Errors

Grammatical mistakes can undermine your credibility. Common issues include subject-verb agreement, incorrect verb tenses, and punctuation errors. Proofreading your essay is crucial. After writing, take a few minutes to review your work. Reading it aloud can help you catch mistakes that you might miss when reading silently. ??

6. Lack of Examples

Failing to provide concrete examples to support your claims is another frequent mistake. If you assert that teamwork improves outcomes, back it up with a real-life example or a hypothetical scenario. For instance:

"In many successful companies, teams work together on projects, leading to innovative products like Apple's iPhone."

Examples not only strengthen your argument but also make your essay more engaging. ??

7. Not Managing Time Wisely

During the GRE, time management is crucial. Allocate time for planning, writing, and reviewing your essay. A good rule of thumb is to spend about 5 minutes planning, 25 minutes writing, and 5 minutes revising. Sticking to this timeline can help ensure that you complete your essay without rushing through the final paragraphs. ?

By being aware of these common pitfalls and actively working to avoid them, you can enhance the quality of your GRE essays. Remember, practice makes perfect. Write as many practice essays as you can and seek feedback from peers or mentors. Good luck! ??

Understanding the GRE Writing Scoring Criteria

The GRE writing section, comprising two tasks—Analyze an Issue and Analyze an Argument—is crucial for demonstrating your analytical writing skills. Scoring for this section ranges from 0 to 6, with half-point increments. Understanding the scoring criteria can significantly enhance your preparation. Here’s a breakdown of what evaluators look for in your essays. ??

1. Clarity and Coherence

One of the primary aspects of a well-scored essay is clarity. Your arguments should be easy to follow. Evaluators appreciate a logical flow of ideas, which you can achieve through effective transitions. Use phrases like “On the one hand” or “Conversely” to guide the reader through your thought process. Additionally, coherence means that your ideas should connect logically; avoid jumping from one point to another without clear links. ??

2. Development and Support

Each point you make should be well-developed and supported with relevant examples. This could include personal experiences, historical events, or hypothetical scenarios. For instance, if you’re tasked with the prompt, "Do you agree or disagree with the statement that technology has made our lives more complicated?", you might discuss both the conveniences and challenges posed by technology. The key is to provide depth to your argument, showing that you’ve thought critically about the topic. ??

3. Language and Style

Your choice of words and sentence structure plays a significant role in your score. Aim for a varied vocabulary and avoid repetition. Instead of saying “good,” you might use “beneficial” or “advantageous.” Furthermore, sentence variety—mixing simple, compound, and complex sentences—can make your writing more engaging. However, clarity should not be sacrificed for complexity; always prioritize making your points understandable. ??

4. Grammar and Mechanics

Grammatical accuracy is another critical component of the GRE writing score. Mistakes in grammar, punctuation, or spelling can detract from the overall quality of your essay. It’s advisable to proofread your work, as even minor errors can impact your score. Familiarize yourself with common grammatical rules and practice identifying errors in your writing. ???

5. Time Management

With only 30 minutes for each task, managing your time effectively is essential. Spend the first few minutes planning your essay structure, followed by drafting, and leave a few minutes at the end for revision. A well-structured essay, even if not perfect, can earn a better score than a rushed one filled with errors. ?

Sample Prompt and Response

Consider the following sample prompt: "The best way to predict the future is to create it." Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with this statement.

A strong response might start with an introduction that outlines your stance, followed by body paragraphs that explore various facets of the statement, and conclude with a summary of your argument. Remember to cite specific examples and maintain a clear structure throughout your essay.

Practice Makes Perfect

Regular practice is vital for mastering the GRE writing section. Utilize resources like sample prompts and previously written essays to hone your skills. Consider setting a timer to simulate testing conditions. Review high-scoring essays to understand what works well and incorporate those techniques into your writing. ??

Conclusion

By understanding the GRE writing scoring criteria, you can tailor your preparation to meet the expectations of evaluators. Focus on clarity, development, language, grammar, and time management to improve your writing skills. With consistent practice and attention to detail, you can enhance your chances of achieving a competitive score. Good luck! ??

提升GRE寫作技巧的實(shí)用建議

對于準(zhǔn)備參加GRE考試的考生來說,，寫作部分常常是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。無論你是在進(jìn)行“Analyze an Issue”還是“Analyze an Argument”的寫作任務(wù),，掌握一些有效的技巧都是非常重要的,。在這篇文章中，我將分享一些提高GRE寫作分?jǐn)?shù)的實(shí)用建議,。

理解題目類型

首先,，你需要清楚GRE寫作的兩種題目類型：

• Analyze an Issue: 這種題目要求你對一個(gè)特定主題發(fā)表看法并提供支持性論據(jù),。
• Analyze an Argument: 這種題目要求你評估一個(gè)論點(diǎn)的邏輯性，并指出其可能的漏洞,。

制定結(jié)構(gòu)化的寫作框架

在寫作之前,，花幾分鐘時(shí)間為你的文章制定一個(gè)清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)是非常有幫助的。一般來說,，可以采用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

1. 引言：簡要介紹話題,，提出你的觀點(diǎn)。
2. 主體段落：每個(gè)段落集中討論一個(gè)論點(diǎn),，提供例證和解釋,。
3. 結(jié)論：總結(jié)你的觀點(diǎn)，重申主要論點(diǎn),。

使用豐富的詞匯

在GRE寫作中,，使用多樣化的詞匯可以提升你的寫作質(zhì)量。避免重復(fù)使用相同的詞,，而是嘗試用同義詞替換,。例如，使用“significant”而不是“important”,。此外,，適當(dāng)使用一些學(xué)術(shù)性詞匯也能給閱卷老師留下良好的印象。

練習(xí)時(shí)限寫作

為了適應(yīng)考試的時(shí)間限制,，建議你在家中進(jìn)行時(shí)限寫作練習(xí),。設(shè)定30分鐘的計(jì)時(shí)器，盡量在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成一篇完整的文章,。這不僅能提高你的寫作速度,，還能幫助你在考試時(shí)更好地管理時(shí)間。

閱讀高分范文

閱讀一些高分范文可以幫助你了解優(yōu)秀寫作的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和技巧,。例如,，你可以查找以下題目和范文：

Sample Prompt: "To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities."

Sample Response: The statement suggests that major cities reflect the essence of a society. This perspective is valid as cities often embody cultural diversity, economic activity, and social dynamics...

反思與修改

在寫完一篇文章后，務(wù)必留出時(shí)間進(jìn)行反思和修改,。檢查語法錯(cuò)誤,、拼寫錯(cuò)誤以及句子的流暢性。你還可以請朋友或?qū)煄兔忛?，以獲得不同的意見和建議,。

保持積極心態(tài)

最后，保持積極的心態(tài)非常重要,。寫作是一項(xiàng)技能,，隨著時(shí)間的推移和不斷的練習(xí)，你一定能夠提高,。在備考過程中,，不要過于焦慮,，相信自己的能力，努力做到最好,！??