對(duì)于托福聽力考試的備考，積累相關(guān)的詞匯是至關(guān)重要的,。特別是在地理學(xué)講座中,，掌握一些必考詞匯將幫助考生更好地理解聽力內(nèi)容。以下是托福聽力中與地理學(xué)相關(guān)的重要詞匯整理,，希望能對(duì)各位考生有所幫助,。

地理學(xué)相關(guān)詞匯

* Volcano 火山

* active volcano 活火山

* dormant volcano 休眠火山

* extinct volcano 死火山

* Drought 旱災(zāi)

* Rainstorm 暴雨

* Flood 洪水

* debris flow 泥石流

* Ozone Layer 臭氧層

* aurora 極光

* solar wind 太陽(yáng)風(fēng)

* magnetosphere 磁層

* wetlands 濕地

Horizon 地平線

continent 大陸，洲

terrestrial 陸地生物

landscape 地形

vegetation 植被

Rainforest 雨林

swamp 沼澤;濕地

tundra 苔原;凍原;凍土地帶

mesa 臺(tái)地

hill 小山;丘陵

lagoon 瀉湖;環(huán)礁湖;咸水湖

basin 盆地

valley 山谷

gorge 峽谷

latitude 緯度

Longitude 經(jīng)度

equator 赤道

Tropic of Cancer 北回歸線

Tropic of Capricorn 南回歸線

The tropics 熱帶地區(qū)

The temperate zone 溫帶

The frigid zone 寒帶

Hemisphere 半球

pole 極點(diǎn)

Polar circle 極圈

The Arctic 北極區(qū)

The Antarctic 南極地區(qū)

The prime meridian 本初子午線

The Arctic circle 北極圈

The Antarctic circle 南極圈

frost 冰凍,，嚴(yán)寒

Atmosphere 大氣層

spell 輪替

Climate 氣候

Temperature 氣溫

precipitation 降水;冰雹

moisture 濕度;潮濕

humidity 濕度;濕氣

dry 干涸

arid 干旱的

semiarid 半干旱的

monsoon 季風(fēng)

Weather 天氣

subterranean 地底下

territory 版圖

terrain 地形，地勢(shì)

Mountain range 山脈

dune 沙丘

summit 頂峰

Peak 頂峰

ridge 山脈

Plateau 高原

Plain 平原

highland 丘陵地帶

reef 礦脈

Tide 潮汐

torrent 激流

isle 島

islet 小島

archipelago 群島

通過掌握這些地理學(xué)相關(guān)詞匯，考生可以在托福聽力考試中更自信地應(yīng)對(duì)各種題目,，提高自己的考試成績(jī),。希望以上整理的內(nèi)容能夠幫助到每一位備考的學(xué)生,，祝大家考試順利,！

Preparing for the TOEFL can be quite a journey, especially when it comes to mastering the listening section. One area that often trips up students is geography-related vocabulary. In this article, we will explore essential geography terms that frequently appear in TOEFL listening exercises, along with tips on how to effectively study them. ??

Understanding Geography Vocabulary

Geography vocabulary encompasses a wide range of terms related to physical features, climate, and human activities. Familiarity with these words can significantly enhance your listening comprehension. Here are some key terms you should know:

• Topography: The arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area.
• Ecosystem: A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
• Urbanization: The process by which cities grow or areas become more urban.
• Climate Change: Long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place.
• Biodiversity: The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat.

Practice with Listening Exercises

To effectively learn these terms, practice is crucial. Here’s a sample listening exercise you might encounter:

Listening Text: “The Amazon rainforest is home to an incredible diversity of species. This ecosystem plays a vital role in regulating the Earth’s climate. However, deforestation due to urbanization is threatening this delicate balance.”

Question: What is one major threat to the Amazon rainforest mentioned in the text?

Answer: Deforestation due to urbanization.

Utilizing Resources

There are several resources available to help you improve your geography vocabulary:

• Flashcards: Create flashcards with geography terms on one side and their definitions on the other. This method helps reinforce memory.
• Online Quizzes: Websites like Quizlet offer geography vocabulary quizzes that can be both fun and educational.
• Podcasts: Listen to geography-related podcasts to hear how these terms are used in context.

Engaging with Real-World Content

Another effective way to learn is by engaging with real-world content. Watch documentaries or read articles about geographical topics. For example, a documentary on climate change can introduce you to relevant vocabulary while also providing context. ??

Sample Questions for Practice

Here are some additional sample questions to test your understanding:

• Question: What does the term 'urbanization' refer to?
• Question: How does biodiversity affect ecosystems?
• Question: What are potential impacts of climate change on topography?

New Topics to Explore

Stay updated on current events related to geography. For instance, discussions about sustainable development or conservation efforts can provide new vocabulary and context for your studies. ??

Final Tips

As you prepare for the TOEFL, remember to integrate geography vocabulary into your daily study routine. Here are a few final tips:

• Listen Actively: Focus on how geography terms are used in context during your practice.
• Speak and Write: Use new vocabulary in your speaking and writing exercises to reinforce learning.
• Review Regularly: Regular review of terms will help solidify your understanding and recall during the test.

By incorporating these strategies into your study plan, you will find yourself more comfortable with geography vocabulary in the TOEFL listening section. Good luck! ??

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備托福考試的考生來說,，聽力部分往往是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),。在備考過程中,，掌握一些必考詞匯將大大提高你的聽力理解能力。以下是一些重要的托福聽力必考詞匯整理,，希望能幫助你在考試中取得好成績(jī),！??

1. Academic Vocabulary（學(xué)術(shù)詞匯）

在托福聽力中,，許多內(nèi)容都涉及到學(xué)術(shù)話題,，因此了解一些學(xué)術(shù)詞匯是非常必要的。以下是一些常見的學(xué)術(shù)詞匯：

• Analyze - to examine something in detail
• Concept - an idea or principle
• Research - systematic investigation to establish facts
• Theory - a system of ideas intended to explain something

2. Common Topics（常見話題）

托福聽力中的話題通常涵蓋多個(gè)領(lǐng)域,，包括科學(xué),、歷史和社會(huì)學(xué)等。以下是一些常見的話題：

• Environmental Science - discussions on climate change, ecosystems, etc.
• History - events, figures, and timelines from various periods
• Sociology - studies on society and human behavior
• Psychology - theories and practices related to the mind

3. Listening Strategies（聽力策略）

掌握有效的聽力策略將幫助你更好地理解聽到的內(nèi)容：

• Note-taking - Take notes while listening to capture key points.
• Predicting - Anticipate what the speaker will say next based on context.
• Summarizing - After listening, summarize the main ideas to reinforce understanding.
• Practice with Sample Questions - Use practice tests to familiarize yourself with question formats.

4. Sample Listening Text（聽力文本示例）

Here’s a short sample text you might encounter:

"The study of environmental science is crucial in today's world. It helps us understand the impact of human activities on our planet and develop sustainable practices. For instance, researchers are currently analyzing the effects of plastic pollution in oceans..."

5. Practice Questions（練習(xí)問題）

After listening to the above text, consider these questions:

• What is the main focus of the study mentioned?
• How does plastic pollution affect the environment?

6. Vocabulary in Context（上下文中的詞匯）

Understanding vocabulary in context is essential. Here are some words from the sample text that you should know:

• Sustainable - capable of being maintained over the long term
• Pollution - the presence of harmful substances in the environment
• Impact - the effect or influence of one thing on another

7. Prediction for New Topics（新話題預(yù)測(cè)）

在未來的托福考試中,，你可能會(huì)遇到以下新話題：

• Artificial Intelligence - discussions on technology and ethics
• Global Health Issues - pandemics, healthcare systems, etc.
• Cultural Studies - examining different cultures and their influences

通過以上的詞匯整理和策略分享,，希望你能在托福聽力部分取得理想的成績(jī)！記得保持練習(xí),，逐步提高自己的聽力水平,！??