托福閱讀高分素材之咖啡背后的故事是每位備考托福的同學(xué)都應(yīng)該了解的內(nèi)容。本文將為大家詳細(xì)介紹咖啡的起源,、歷史及其在全球的重要性,，幫助同學(xué)們?cè)谕懈？荚囍腥〉美硐氲某煽?jī),。

The Origin of Coffee

Coffee is a popular beverage made from roasted seeds known as coffee beans. These beans are derived from the fruit of the coffee plant, often referred to as "coffee cherries," which thrive on trees across more than 70 countries. Remarkably, green coffee is recognized as the second most traded commodity globally, following crude oil. The caffeine in coffee is responsible for its stimulating effects, making it a favored drink worldwide.

The energizing properties of the coffee bean were first discovered in southwestern Ethiopia, where the cultivation of coffee began to flourish in the Arab world. The earliest documented evidence of coffee consumption dates back to the mid-fifteenth century, found in the Sufi monasteries of Yemen in southern Arabia. From the Muslim regions, coffee made its way to Italy, spreading throughout Europe, then reaching Indonesia and the Americas.

Coffee as an Export Commodity

Coffee plays a significant role in international trade. In 2004, it was the leading agricultural export for twelve countries, and by 2005, it ranked as the seventh-largest legal agricultural export worldwide in terms of value.

Throughout history, coffee has held cultural significance in many societies. In Africa and Yemen, it was used in religious ceremonies, leading to its prohibition for secular consumption by the Ethiopian church until the reign of Menelik II. Political factors also influenced coffee's status; in the 17th century, it faced bans in Turkey due to its association with rebellious political activities in Europe.

以上就是關(guān)于托福閱讀高分素材之咖啡背后的故事的全部?jī)?nèi)容。希望這些信息能夠幫助正在備考托福的同學(xué)們更好地理解咖啡的文化和歷史,，從而在閱讀部分取得優(yōu)異成績(jī),！

托福閱讀技巧分享

托福考試是許多非英語(yǔ)國(guó)家學(xué)生進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)國(guó)家大學(xué)的必經(jīng)之路,，而閱讀部分常常讓考生感到困惑,。以下是一些有效的托福閱讀技巧，幫助你在考試中取得更好的成績(jī),！??

1. 理解題型

在開(kāi)始備考之前,，了解托福閱讀的題型是非常重要的。主要題型包括：

• Detail Questions: 這些題目要求你找到文章中的具體信息,。
• Inference Questions: 這些問(wèn)題需要你根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理,。
• Vocabulary Questions: 這些題目考察你對(duì)詞匯的理解,。
• Main Idea Questions: 這些問(wèn)題要求你識(shí)別文章的主旨。

2. 提高閱讀速度

托福閱讀部分的時(shí)間限制使得提高閱讀速度變得至關(guān)重要,。你可以通過(guò)以下方法來(lái)提升你的閱讀速度：

• 每天閱讀英文文章,，如新聞、學(xué)術(shù)論文等,，以增加對(duì)不同題材的熟悉度,。
• 使用定時(shí)器練習(xí)，每次閱讀一篇短文后測(cè)試自己理解的準(zhǔn)確性,。
• 避免逐字閱讀,，嘗試抓住段落大意和關(guān)鍵詞。

3. 做筆記與劃重點(diǎn)

在閱讀過(guò)程中,，做筆記和劃重點(diǎn)能幫助你更好地理解和記憶文章內(nèi)容,。你可以：

• 在每段的開(kāi)頭寫下主題句，以便快速回顧,。
• 用不同顏色的筆標(biāo)記重要信息和關(guān)鍵詞,。
• 為每個(gè)段落總結(jié)出一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的句子，幫助你在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)迅速找到答案,。

4. 模擬考試

模擬考試是檢驗(yàn)?zāi)汩喿x能力的重要方式,。你可以：

• 使用官方的托福模擬題，確保你熟悉考試格式,。
• 在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成模擬測(cè)試,，訓(xùn)練自己的時(shí)間管理能力。
• 復(fù)習(xí)錯(cuò)題,，分析錯(cuò)誤原因,，找出自己的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。

5. 了解常見(jiàn)話題

托福閱讀涉及多個(gè)話題,，熟悉這些話題將有助于提高你的理解能力,。常見(jiàn)話題包括：

• Environmental Issues
• History and Culture
• Science and Technology
• Health and Medicine

了解這些話題背景知識(shí)，可以幫助你在考試中更快地理解文章內(nèi)容,。

6. 練習(xí)詞匯

詞匯量的大小直接影響閱讀理解能力,。你可以通過(guò)以下方式增強(qiáng)詞匯量：

• 每天學(xué)習(xí)新單詞，并嘗試在句子中使用它們,。
• 閱讀時(shí)記錄不懂的單詞,，并查找其含義。
• 使用詞匯書或應(yīng)用程序進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí),。

7. 關(guān)注時(shí)間管理

托福閱讀部分有三個(gè)閱讀文本,，每個(gè)文本后面有10道題目。合理分配時(shí)間是成功的關(guān)鍵。建議：

• 每篇文章控制在20分鐘以內(nèi),，包括閱讀和回答問(wèn)題的時(shí)間,。
• 如果某道題目耗時(shí)過(guò)長(zhǎng)，建議跳過(guò),，待全部完成后再回頭檢查,。

通過(guò)以上技巧的練習(xí)和應(yīng)用，相信你能在托福閱讀部分取得理想的成績(jī),！祝你好運(yùn),！??

Exploring Coffee Culture in TOEFL Reading

As a TOEFL test-taker, you may find yourself encountering various topics in the reading section, one of which could be coffee culture. Understanding this subject not only enhances your reading skills but also enriches your knowledge about global traditions. ?

What is Coffee Culture? Coffee culture refers to the social and cultural aspects surrounding coffee consumption. It varies significantly from country to country. For instance, in Italy, coffee is often enjoyed quickly at a bar, while in Ethiopia, it is a ceremonial event that can last for hours. ??

When preparing for the TOEFL reading section, it is essential to familiarize yourself with vocabulary related to coffee culture. Here are some useful terms:

• Cafè - A small restaurant where coffee and light meals are served.
• Barista - A person who prepares and serves coffee drinks.
• Espresso - A concentrated coffee brewed by forcing hot water through finely-ground coffee.
• Cupping - A method used to evaluate the flavor profile of coffee.

Additionally, you might encounter reading passages that discuss the impact of coffee on society, such as its role in social gatherings or its economic significance in coffee-producing countries. Understanding these contexts can aid in answering comprehension questions effectively.

Sample Reading Passage:

"Coffee has become more than just a beverage; it represents a lifestyle. In many cultures, coffee shops serve as community hubs where people gather to share ideas, work, or simply enjoy each other's company. The rise of specialty coffee has also led to an increased interest in the origins of coffee beans, with consumers becoming more aware of ethical sourcing and sustainability." ??

Practice Questions:

1. What role does coffee play in social interactions according to the passage?
2. How has the specialty coffee trend influenced consumer behavior?

For many TOEFL candidates, practice is key. Here’s a sample answer for the first question:

Sample Answer: According to the passage, coffee serves as a catalyst for social interactions, providing a space for individuals to connect and share ideas. Coffee shops have become essential venues for community engagement.

When studying, try to read articles or essays about coffee culture from reputable sources. This will not only improve your reading skills but also provide you with various viewpoints. Websites like NPR or BBC often feature articles on food and culture that can be beneficial.

New Topics to Explore:

• The history of coffee in different cultures.
• Comparative analysis of coffee consumption patterns worldwide.
• The influence of coffee on modern work environments.

As you prepare for the TOEFL, consider incorporating discussions about coffee culture into your study routine. Engaging with this topic can enhance your vocabulary and comprehension skills, making you more adept at tackling reading passages. Remember, the more you expose yourself to diverse subjects, the better prepared you will be for the exam. Good luck! ??