在新GRE考試中,，長難句的出現(xiàn)頻率較高，許多考生在面對這些結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的句子時感到困惑,。為了幫助大家更好地理解新GRE閱讀中的長難句,，小編整理了一些典型的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和分析方法，以便考生能夠有效應(yīng)對這類題目,。

1. 長成分

1) 主語從句、賓語從句等長從句

2) 長狀語的使用

3) 層層修飾的句子結(jié)構(gòu)

4) 并列成分的組合

2. 常見倒裝搭配

(1) 及物動詞加介詞的固定搭配，例如：bring A to B,，通常會倒裝為bring to B A

例：Yet Waltzer’s argument, however deficient, does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism—namely, that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who, no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards, often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.

類似的情況包括：throw over, insert into, import into, infer from, establish for, advocate as等,。

(2) 及物動詞加副詞的用法

例：make possible …(單詞或者句子)

3. 省略的幾種情況

(1) 重復(fù)成分的省略

(2) 讓步轉(zhuǎn)折的省略,，例如although (but)

(3) 定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的省略,，例如which（that）

(4) 定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和系動詞同時省略,，形成后置定語

如：qualities (such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth

4. 短語被分割

例如：such as, so that, too to, more than, from A to B, between A and B

5. 多重否定

例如：Despite these vague categories, one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed.

6. 難句分析舉例

Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.

[句子主干] Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased…shareholders as a class, (which was) an element…

[語法難點(diǎn)] 本句是典型的非限定性定語從句，主語和賓語都有較長的短語和of結(jié)構(gòu)限定,，并且分句由兩個and相連的三個部分組成,。分句an element…landowners又帶有兩個定語從句，一個是(which was)representing…,，另一個是(which was)detached…,，這使得理解上容易與分詞結(jié)構(gòu)混淆,。

[句子翻譯] 對資本和企業(yè)的這種大規(guī)模的非個人操縱大大增加了股東作為一個階級的數(shù)量和重要性,。這個階層作為國計(jì)民生的一部分,，代表了與土地及土地所有者應(yīng)盡義務(wù)的分離，而且也幾乎與責(zé)任管理相分離,。

新GRE考試中，長難句的理解需要考生注重上下文,，不要僅僅依賴句子的結(jié)構(gòu),。新版GRE閱讀考試更加注重考生的邏輯推斷能力,，因此在理解長難句時,，一定要清晰分辨句子結(jié)構(gòu),，這樣才能在GRE閱讀中取得好成績。

GRE閱讀長難句解析是許多考生在備考過程中遇到的一大挑戰(zhàn),。面對復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和專業(yè)詞匯，考生常常感到無從下手,。本文將分享一些有效的技巧和方法,，幫助你輕松應(yīng)對GRE閱讀中的長難句,。??

一、理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)

在GRE閱讀中,，長難句通常包含多個從句和修飾成分,。首先,，我們要學(xué)會識別句子的主干部分。主語和謂語是句子的核心,，找到它們可以幫助我們理解句子的基本意思,。例如：

“Although the research was limited, the findings suggest that...”

在這個句子中，“the findings suggest”是主干,，盡管前面有一個讓步狀語從句,，但我們依然可以抓住主要信息。

二,、分析修飾成分

長難句中常常有許多修飾成分,，比如形容詞、副詞和介詞短語,。這些成分雖然增加了句子的復(fù)雜性,，但也提供了更多的信息,。我們需要學(xué)會在理解主干的基礎(chǔ)上，逐步解析這些修飾成分,。例如：

“The committee, which had been meeting for months, finally reached a decision.”

這里的“which had been meeting for months”是對“the committee”的補(bǔ)充說明,，幫助我們更好地理解背景信息。

三,、掌握連接詞

連接詞在長難句中起著至關(guān)重要的作用，它們指示了句子內(nèi)部的邏輯關(guān)系,。常見的連接詞包括“although”,、“however”,、“therefore”等。了解這些連接詞的含義,，可以幫助我們理清句子的邏輯,。例如：

“The study was inconclusive; however, it opened up new avenues for research.”

在這個句子中,，“however”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，提示我們之前的信息與后面的內(nèi)容存在對比關(guān)系,。

四,、積累高頻詞匯

GRE閱讀中常出現(xiàn)一些高頻詞匯,，熟悉這些詞匯能幫助你更快速地理解句子,。建議考生制作單詞卡片，定期復(fù)習(xí),。例如：

- “ambiguous” (模棱兩可的)

- “concur” (同意)

- “dichotomy” (二分法)

通過不斷積累,，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)理解長難句變得更加輕松,。

五、練習(xí)與模擬

最后,，實(shí)踐是提高閱讀能力的關(guān)鍵,。可以通過模擬考試和閱讀練習(xí)來提升自己的長難句解析能力,。以下是一個模擬題目供你練習(xí)：

“Despite the initial resistance from the community, the project, which promised to enhance local infrastructure, was eventually approved.”

請嘗試找出句子的主干和修飾成分，并理解其邏輯關(guān)系,。

通過以上幾個方面的努力,，相信你會在GRE閱讀中更加游刃有余,。記住,，長難句并不可怕,，只要掌握了技巧,，理解起來就會變得簡單。加油,！??

對于GRE考生來說,，長難句往往是閱讀理解中的一大挑戰(zhàn),。理解這些句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，可以幫助你更好地把握文章的主旨和細(xì)節(jié),。本文將為你提供一些有效的策略,，以應(yīng)對GRE長難句的結(jié)構(gòu)分析。

1. 理解句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu) ???

在分析一個長難句時,，首先要識別其基本結(jié)構(gòu)。通常,，句子由主語,、謂語和賓語構(gòu)成。比如,，在句子“The committee, which was formed in 2020, will decide on the new policy next week.”中，主語是“the committee”,，謂語是“will decide”，而“on the new policy”則是賓語部分,。明確這些基本成分,，有助于理清句子的核心意思。

2. 注意從句的使用 ??

長難句中常常包含多個從句,，例如定語從句、狀語從句等,。這些從句可能會使句子變得復(fù)雜,，因此需要特別關(guān)注。以句子“The scientist, who had spent decades researching climate change, presented her findings at the conference.”為例,，定語從句“who had spent decades researching climate change”修飾了主語“the scientist”。識別這些從句能夠幫助你更好地理解句子的整體意思,。

3. 分析連接詞的作用 ??

連接詞在長難句中起著關(guān)鍵作用，它們幫助我們理解句子之間的關(guān)系,。例如，在句子“Although the results were inconclusive, the researchers concluded that further studies were necessary.”中,，連接詞“Although”表明了前后兩部分的對比關(guān)系,。注意這些連接詞，能幫助你抓住句子的邏輯關(guān)系,。

4. 劃分句子結(jié)構(gòu) ??

將長難句劃分為幾個較小的部分，可以讓你更容易理解,。比如,，將句子“This study, which was conducted over three years and involved numerous participants, aims to explore the effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance.”拆分為“this study”和“which was conducted over three years and involved numerous participants”兩部分,，可以幫助你集中注意力，逐步理解句子的含義,。

5. 多做練習(xí) ??

最后,，多做一些GRE閱讀理解的練習(xí)，尤其是針對長難句的題目,。可以參考以下示例：

Sample Question: What is the main idea of the passage?

Answer Choices:

• A) The importance of sleep for cognitive function.
• B) The methods used in the study.
• C) The implications of the findings.
• D) The history of sleep research.

通過不斷練習(xí),，你會逐漸提高對長難句的理解能力,。

6. 參考單詞和短語 ??

在長難句中，一些特定的單詞和短語可能會影響句子的理解,。以下是一些常見的詞匯：

• However
• Moreover
• Consequently
• Despite

熟悉這些詞匯的用法，可以幫助你在解讀句子時更快抓住重點(diǎn),。

總之,，通過掌握長難句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、從句類型,、連接詞的作用以及不斷進(jìn)行練習(xí)，GRE考生可以有效提高閱讀理解能力,。希望這些策略能夠幫助你在備考過程中取得更好的成績,！

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the reading comprehension section. However, with the right strategies, you can improve your score significantly. Here are some effective tips that can help you tackle GRE reading comprehension questions with confidence. ??

1. Understand the Structure of the Passage

GRE reading passages typically range from 200 to 500 words and may include various types of texts such as argumentative essays, narratives, or scientific discussions. Familiarizing yourself with these structures can aid in quickly identifying the main idea and supporting details. Pay attention to topic sentences and conclusion statements, as they often summarize key points.

2. Skim Before You Read

Before diving into the passage, take a moment to skim through it. Look for keywords, headings, and any highlighted terms. This technique allows you to grasp the overall theme and context, making it easier to understand the details later on. Remember, your goal is to get a general sense of what the passage is about before focusing on the specifics. ????♂?

3. Annotate While Reading

As you read, make notes in the margins or underline important points. This active engagement helps reinforce your understanding and retention of the material. You might want to jot down key arguments, examples, and contradictions you notice. This will be particularly useful when answering questions later on.

4. Focus on the Question Types

There are several types of questions you might encounter in the GRE reading section, including:

• Main Idea Questions: These ask about the primary point of the passage.
• Detail Questions: These focus on specific information found in the text.
• Inference Questions: These require you to go beyond the text and make logical deductions.
• Vocabulary in Context: These ask for the meaning of a word based on its usage in the passage.

Understanding these types can help you tailor your reading strategy accordingly. For instance, if you see a detail question, you might want to refer back to your annotations for quick answers. ??

5. Practice with Real GRE Passages

The best way to prepare is by practicing with actual GRE reading comprehension passages. Websites like ETS provide sample questions and answers. Here is an example passage and question:

Passage: "The rise of social media has transformed how individuals communicate, leading to both positive and negative outcomes. While it fosters connections, it can also contribute to isolation."

Question: What is the primary argument of the passage?

Answer Choices: A) Social media is entirely beneficial. B) Social media has mixed effects on communication. C) Communication has not changed with technology. D) Social media leads to complete isolation.

The correct answer is B) Social media has mixed effects on communication.

6. Time Management is Key

You will have a limited time to answer all questions, so practice pacing yourself. Aim to spend no more than 1-2 minutes per question. If you find yourself stuck on a question, it’s better to move on and come back if time permits. ?

7. Review Your Mistakes

After completing practice tests, take the time to review your incorrect answers. Understanding why you got a question wrong can help you avoid similar mistakes in the future. Analyze the reasoning behind the correct answers and adjust your strategies accordingly.

By implementing these strategies, you can enhance your reading comprehension skills and approach the GRE with greater confidence. Remember, consistent practice and a strategic approach are essential for success. Good luck! ??