在托福口語(yǔ)考試中,，考生可能會(huì)遇到一些意想不到的話題,，這使得準(zhǔn)備變得尤為重要。為了幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn),，我們整理了一些與“個(gè)人喜好”相關(guān)的必備詞匯和常見(jiàn)題目,，以便考生提前熟悉并進(jìn)行有效的練習(xí)。

Essential Vocabulary for Personal Preferences in TOEFL Speaking

register - to enroll or sign up

compulsory course - required class

optional course - elective class

credit - academic unit

scholarship - financial aid for students

school uniform - standardized clothing for students

military training - mandatory military preparation

curriculum schedule - course timetable

department - academic division

major - field of study

be interested in - to have an interest in

be keen on - to be enthusiastic about

take a pleasure in - to enjoy

have a fancy for - to be fascinated by

take enjoyment in - to derive pleasure from

have a mark on - to have a preference for

repugnant - disgusting or offensive

disagreeable - unpleasant or distasteful

disgusting - causing revulsion

detest - to hate intensely

Common TOEFL Speaking Questions on Personal Preferences

1. Describe a time when you were asked to do something you did not want to do, and what happened as a result.

2. Talk about something you always wanted to do but haven’t had the time for yet. Explain why it interests you, providing examples and details.

3. Describe a job you have done in the past or one you would like to do in the future. Include specific details in your response.

4. If you could study a subject that you have never had the chance to study, what would you choose? Explain your reasoning with specific details.

5. Describe a time when you attempted something new. Explain what you did and your motivation behind it.

通過(guò)掌握以上詞匯和題目,，考生可以在托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試中更自信地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)和經(jīng)歷，提升自己的應(yīng)試能力,。希望大家能夠充分利用這些資源,，為自己的托福口語(yǔ)備考做好準(zhǔn)備,。

Introduction

As a TOEFL test taker, mastering the speaking section is crucial for achieving your desired score. One common topic that often appears in the speaking tasks is personal preferences. This article will provide you with useful vocabulary and strategies to express your likes and dislikes effectively. ??

Vocabulary for Personal Preferences

When discussing your preferences, it’s important to have a variety of words at your disposal. Here are some key terms you might find helpful:

• Prefer - To like one thing more than another.
• Enjoy - To take pleasure in something.
• Dislike - To not like something.
• Passion - A strong feeling of enthusiasm or excitement for something.
• Fascinated - Extremely interested in something.
• Indifferent - Having no particular interest or concern.

Example Speaking Task

Let’s say the prompt is: "Describe your favorite hobby and explain why you enjoy it." Here’s a sample answer:

Sample Answer: "One of my favorite hobbies is painting. ?? I prefer painting because it allows me to express my creativity and emotions. I enjoy experimenting with colors and techniques, which keeps me fascinated and engaged. Additionally, painting helps me relax after a long day. I also dislike activities that require too much physical exertion, as I find them tiring. Overall, painting is a passion of mine that brings me joy."

Strategies for Answering Preference Questions

1. Structure Your Response: Start with a clear statement of your preference, followed by reasons and examples. This structure helps you stay organized and makes it easier for the listener to follow your thoughts.

2. Use Transition Words: Words like "first," "next," and "finally" can help you present your ideas in a logical flow. For example, "First, I enjoy painting because it allows me to express myself creatively." ???

3. Be Specific: Instead of saying you like "sports," specify which sport and why. For instance, "I prefer basketball because it’s fast-paced and requires teamwork." ??

Common Topics for Personal Preferences

Here are some common topics you might encounter related to personal preferences:

• Favorite Food
• Preferred Music Genre
• Hobbies and Activities
• Travel Destinations
• Books or Movies

New Prediction Questions

As you prepare for the TOEFL, consider practicing with these new prediction questions:

• "What type of music do you prefer and why?"
• "Describe a person you admire and what you like about them."
• "What is your favorite season and what do you enjoy doing during that time?"

Practice Makes Perfect

To improve your speaking skills, practice answering these questions out loud. Record yourself and listen for clarity and fluency. You can also practice with a friend or tutor who can provide feedback. Remember to focus on pronunciation and intonation, as these elements contribute to effective communication. ??

Conclusion

By expanding your vocabulary and using effective strategies, you'll be well-prepared to tackle any personal preference question in the TOEFL speaking section. Good luck with your preparation! ??

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚨目忌鷣?lái)說(shuō),，口語(yǔ)部分常常是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的環(huán)節(jié)之一。為了幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對(duì)這一部分,，我將分享一些關(guān)于“托?？谡Z(yǔ)真題解析”的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技巧，希望能為你的備考提供一些參考,。??

一,、了解托福口語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)

托?？谡Z(yǔ)部分通常包括 6個(gè)任務(wù),，其中前兩個(gè)是獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)任務(wù)，后四個(gè)是綜合口語(yǔ)任務(wù),。了解每個(gè)任務(wù)的要求和評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),，可以幫助你更有效地準(zhǔn)備。

二,、獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)任務(wù)解析

在獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)任務(wù)中,，你會(huì)被要求對(duì)一個(gè)特定主題發(fā)表個(gè)人看法。例如：

“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better to work in a team than to work alone?”

對(duì)于這種問(wèn)題,，建議你采取以下步驟：

• 明確觀點(diǎn)：首先要清晰表達(dá)自己的立場(chǎng),，可以選擇支持或反對(duì),。
• 提供理由：用 2-3個(gè)理由 來(lái)支持你的觀點(diǎn)，并盡量舉例說(shuō)明,。
• 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)：最后簡(jiǎn)短總結(jié),，重申你的觀點(diǎn)。

例如,，如果你選擇支持團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,，可以說(shuō)：

“I believe that working in a team is better than working alone. First, teamwork allows for diverse ideas, which can lead to more creative solutions. Second, sharing responsibilities can reduce individual stress and improve productivity.”

三、綜合口語(yǔ)任務(wù)解析

綜合口語(yǔ)任務(wù)通常涉及閱讀和聽(tīng)力材料的結(jié)合,。例如,，你可能需要先閱讀一段文本，然后聽(tīng)一段相關(guān)的講座,，再回答問(wèn)題,。以下是一個(gè)典型的題目：

“Summarize the main points of the lecture and explain how they relate to the reading passage.”

在處理這一任務(wù)時(shí)，可以遵循這些步驟：

• 快速閱讀：閱讀材料時(shí),，注意抓住主題句和關(guān)鍵詞,。
• 聽(tīng)取內(nèi)容：在聽(tīng)講座時(shí)，記下重要信息和例子,。
• 組織答案：在回答時(shí),，先簡(jiǎn)述閱讀材料的要點(diǎn)，再結(jié)合聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析,。

例如：

“The reading passage discusses the benefits of renewable energy, while the lecture emphasizes the economic advantages of solar power. Both sources highlight the importance of transitioning to sustainable energy sources for future growth.”

四,、練習(xí)與反饋

為了提高口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力，建議考生多進(jìn)行模擬練習(xí),。可以找語(yǔ)言交換伙伴,，或使用在線平臺(tái)進(jìn)行練習(xí),。錄音自己的回答，隨后回放并分析,，找出需要改進(jìn)的地方,。此外，參加托福培訓(xùn)班也是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇,，可以獲得專業(yè)老師的反饋,。??

五、注意時(shí)間管理

每個(gè)口語(yǔ)任務(wù)都有嚴(yán)格的時(shí)間限制,。在練習(xí)時(shí),，務(wù)必要計(jì)時(shí)，確保能夠在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成回答,。一般來(lái)說(shuō),，獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)任務(wù)的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間為 15秒,，回答時(shí)間為 45秒；綜合口語(yǔ)任務(wù)的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間為 30秒,，回答時(shí)間為 60秒,。

六、保持自信與冷靜

考試當(dāng)天,，保持冷靜和自信是非常重要的,。可以嘗試深呼吸,，調(diào)整心態(tài),，避免過(guò)度緊張。相信自己的準(zhǔn)備,，相信你可以順利通過(guò)這一關(guān),。??

總之，托?？谡Z(yǔ)部分雖然具有一定的挑戰(zhàn)性,，但通過(guò)合理的準(zhǔn)備和練習(xí)，完全可以取得理想的成績(jī),。希望以上的經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享能夠幫助到你,，祝你考試順利！

For many students preparing for the TOEFL exam, mastering the speaking section can be particularly challenging. Here’s a summary of common topics that you may encounter, along with some tips and example responses to help you prepare effectively. ??

1. Personal Experience

Questions often ask about your personal experiences or preferences. For instance, you might see a prompt like:

Prompt: "Describe a memorable event in your life." ??

Sample Answer: "One of the most memorable events in my life was my graduation ceremony. It symbolized years of hard work and dedication. I felt proud as I walked across the stage to receive my diploma, surrounded by my family and friends." ??

2. Opinion Questions

These questions require you to express your views on a specific topic. An example prompt could be:

Prompt: "Do you prefer to study alone or with others? Why?" ??

Sample Answer: "I prefer studying alone because it allows me to focus better without distractions. I can set my own pace and dive deep into the material. However, I do recognize that group study can provide different perspectives." ??

3. Campus Life

Many prompts relate to university life. You might encounter a question like:

Prompt: "What is your favorite place on campus?" ??

Sample Answer: "My favorite place on campus is the library. It’s quiet and has a vast collection of resources. I often go there to study and find inspiration for my projects." ??

4. Future Plans

Questions about your future aspirations are also common. Consider this prompt:

Prompt: "What are your plans after graduation?" ??

Sample Answer: "After graduation, I plan to pursue a career in environmental science. I want to contribute to sustainability efforts and work with organizations that focus on climate change." ??

5. Cultural Differences

Understanding cultural aspects can be essential. You might see a prompt such as:

Prompt: "How do cultural traditions influence your community?" ??

Sample Answer: "In my community, cultural traditions play a significant role in bringing people together. For instance, during festivals, everyone participates in various activities, which strengthens our bonds and fosters mutual respect." ??

6. Technology

With technology being a major part of our lives, expect questions like:

Prompt: "How has technology changed the way we communicate?" ??

Sample Answer: "Technology has revolutionized communication. With social media and instant messaging, we can connect with anyone, anywhere, at any time. However, it can sometimes lead to misunderstandings due to the lack of face-to-face interaction." ??

As you prepare for the TOEFL speaking section, practice responding to these types of prompts. Focus on organizing your thoughts clearly and using varied vocabulary. It's also beneficial to record yourself to evaluate your fluency and pronunciation. Remember, consistent practice will boost your confidence! Good luck! ??