GRE閱讀如何攻克？長難句分析步驟詳解,。在備考GRE的過程中，閱讀理解部分常常讓考生感到棘手,，尤其是長難句的解析,。掌握有效的分析技巧,，將有助于提高理解能力和答題準(zhǔn)確率。

解析：

在我們閱讀以下句子時(shí),，首先要意識(shí)到它的復(fù)雜性：

Islamic law is a phenomenon so different from all other forms of law---notwithstanding, of course, a considerable and inevitable number of coincidences with one or the other of them as far as subject matter and positive enactment are concerned---that its study is indispensable in order to appreciate adequately the full range of possible legal phenomena.

分析步驟：

Step 1：確定主謂結(jié)構(gòu)

1. 句子的主語是Islamic law,，即伊斯蘭法。

2. is是句子的謂語動(dòng)詞,。

3. phenomenon作為賓語，說明了主語的性質(zhì),。

從以上分析可得出句子主干：Islamic law is a phenomenon,。

Step 2：解析插入語

4. 插入語部分以notwithstanding開頭,，意為“盡管”。這個(gè)詞可能對(duì)許多考生來說較為陌生,。

5. 省略的內(nèi)容可以理解為(it has)，使句子更易理解,。

6. 此部分闡述了伊斯蘭法與其他法律之間的相似之處,。

7. as far as表示“就...而言”,。

8. 整個(gè)句子使用了so...that的結(jié)構(gòu)。

9. in order to appreciate adequately the full range of possible legal phenomena中,，副詞adequately的倒裝位置值得注意。

Step 3：整體理解與翻譯

譯文：伊斯蘭法是一種與所有其他法律形式截然不同的現(xiàn)象---盡管,，當(dāng)然,，從其涉及的內(nèi)容和實(shí)際實(shí)施的角度來看，伊斯蘭法與其他某些法律存在著許多必然的相似之處---因此,，對(duì)其研究是不可或缺的,，以便充分理解所有可能的法律現(xiàn)象的全面范圍。

總結(jié)：

通過分析可知,，插入語的內(nèi)容對(duì)句子理解并無實(shí)質(zhì)影響,。實(shí)際上,，遇到長插入語時(shí)，考生可以選擇跳過,，先理解前后內(nèi)容，再回頭處理插入部分,。這樣可以幫助更快地抓住句子的核心意義,，從而在GRE閱讀中取得更好成績。

GRE閱讀如何攻克,？長難句分析步驟詳解。掌握這些技巧后,，考生在面對(duì)復(fù)雜句子時(shí)將更加游刃有余,，提升閱讀理解能力和考試表現(xiàn),。

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備GRE的考生來說，閱讀理解部分常常是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),，尤其是長難句的解析。掌握一些有效的技巧可以幫助你更好地理解這些復(fù)雜的句子,，從而提高你的閱讀分?jǐn)?shù),。以下是一些實(shí)用的技巧,，希望能對(duì)你有所幫助,！??

1. 理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)

長難句往往包含多個(gè)從句和修飾語。首先,，識(shí)別主句和從句是非常重要的,。你可以通過尋找主謂賓來確定句子的核心結(jié)構(gòu)。通常情況下,，主句會(huì)提供句子的主要信息，而從句則提供額外的細(xì)節(jié),。例如：

“Although the weather was inclement, the event proceeded as planned, which surprised many attendees.”

在這個(gè)句子中,，“the event proceeded as planned”是主句,，而“Although the weather was inclement”和“which surprised many attendees”分別是條件從句和定語從句。

2. 識(shí)別關(guān)鍵詞

在閱讀長句時(shí),，注意關(guān)鍵詞可以幫助你抓住句子的主題。關(guān)鍵詞通常是名詞,、動(dòng)詞或形容詞，它們往往傳達(dá)了句子的主要意思,。比如,，在句子中找到“despite”, “however”, “therefore”等轉(zhuǎn)折詞,，可以幫助你理解句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。

3. 分段閱讀

對(duì)于特別長的句子,，可以嘗試將其分成幾個(gè)部分進(jìn)行理解。每次集中注意力在一個(gè)小部分上,，然后再將這些部分結(jié)合起來形成完整的意義,。這種方法可以減輕信息過載的感覺,，使你更容易消化句子內(nèi)容。

4. 使用上下文線索

在GRE閱讀中,，上下文往往可以為你提供重要的線索。即使你對(duì)某個(gè)單詞或短語不熟悉,，通過上下文也許能夠推測出它的意思。例如：

“The scientist’s findings were groundbreaking, yet they were met with skepticism from some in the field.”

在這個(gè)例子中,，即使你不認(rèn)識(shí)“groundbreaking”,，你也可以通過“met with skepticism”推測出前者的含義。

5. 多做練習(xí)

最后,，最有效的提高方法就是多做練習(xí),?？梢酝ㄟ^GRE官方指南或者其他備考書籍中的閱讀材料進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。嘗試在限定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成閱讀理解題目,，并分析自己的錯(cuò)誤,，以便不斷改進(jìn),。

下面是一個(gè)練習(xí)題，幫助你鞏固所學(xué)的技巧：

Reading Passage:

“Despite the numerous advantages of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, their implementation has been hampered by various factors including high initial costs and technological limitations.”

Question:

What are the two main challenges mentioned regarding the implementation of renewable energy sources?

Answer:

High initial costs and technological limitations.

希望這些技巧能幫助你在GRE閱讀部分取得更好的成績,！記住，練習(xí)是關(guān)鍵,，逐步提高你的閱讀能力,，你一定可以克服長難句的障礙,！??

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the reading comprehension section. However, with the right strategies, you can significantly improve your skills and boost your confidence. Here are some effective methods to enhance your GRE reading comprehension abilities. ??

1. Understand the Structure of the Passage

GRE reading passages often follow a specific structure. They typically include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Familiarizing yourself with this structure can help you identify key points quickly. Look for topic sentences in each paragraph, as they usually contain the main idea. This will save you time during the exam. ??

2. Practice Active Reading

Active reading involves engaging with the text rather than passively consuming it. As you read, ask yourself questions like: "What is the author’s main argument?" or "How does this example support the thesis?" This technique not only improves comprehension but also aids retention. Consider underlining or highlighting important sentences to reinforce your understanding. ??

3. Expand Your Vocabulary

A strong vocabulary is essential for tackling GRE reading passages. Make it a habit to learn new words daily. Use flashcards or apps to help memorize definitions. Additionally, try to understand words in context by reading diverse materials—articles, essays, and literature. For example, familiarize yourself with words like "ambiguous", "cogent", and "paradoxical". This will prepare you for the complex language used in GRE texts. ??

4. Practice with Real GRE Questions

Utilize official GRE practice materials to get a feel for the types of passages and questions you will encounter. Websites like ETS offer sample questions that mimic the actual test format. Here’s a sample passage for practice:

Passage: "While the concept of freedom is often celebrated, it can lead to unforeseen consequences. The paradox of choice suggests that too many options may overwhelm individuals, causing anxiety and dissatisfaction."

After reading, answer a question like: What is the main idea of the passage? Understanding such passages will help you navigate the reading section more effectively. ??

5. Time Management Skills

During the GRE, you have limited time to read and answer questions. Practice timing yourself while you read passages and answer related questions. Aim to spend no more than 1-2 minutes on each passage and 1 minute per question. This will help you develop a sense of pacing and ensure you complete all sections on time. ?

6. Review Incorrect Answers

After practicing, review any incorrect answers to understand your mistakes. Analyze why the correct answer is right and why your choice was wrong. This reflection is crucial for improvement. It helps you identify patterns in your errors and adjust your strategies accordingly. ??

7. Join Study Groups

Collaborating with peers can provide different perspectives on reading comprehension. Join study groups or online forums to discuss passages and share insights. Engaging with others can deepen your understanding and expose you to various interpretations of the same text. ??

8. Stay Calm and Confident

Finally, maintain a positive mindset. Anxiety can hinder your performance, so practice relaxation techniques before the exam. Remember that preparation is key, and trust in your abilities. A calm mind will help you focus better during the test. ??

By implementing these strategies, you can enhance your GRE reading comprehension skills and approach the exam with greater confidence. With consistent practice and dedication, you’ll find yourself improving over time. Good luck! ??