托福聽力講座類話題學(xué)科詞匯分類整理：地質(zhì)學(xué)S-Z詞匯一覽

在備考托福的過程中,，掌握相關(guān)學(xué)科的專業(yè)詞匯是非常重要的,。本文將為考生們整理出地質(zhì)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的S-Z詞匯,，幫助大家提升聽力理解能力。

salinity - 鹽度

sedimentary rock - 水成巖，沉積巖

sediment - 沉淀物

seismic activity - 地震活動

seismic wave - 地震波

seismic - 地震的

seismology - 地震學(xué)

seism - 地震

silver - 銀

slide - 使滑動

slope - 斜坡

sodium - 鈉

South Pole - 南極

speculate - 推測

split - 裂縫

spring - 泉水

Stone Age - 石器時代

straits - 海峽

strata - 地層

stratigraphy - 地層學(xué)

stratum - 地層

subcontinent - 次大陸

subdue - 征服

subterranean - 地下的

summit - 山頂

swamp - 沼澤

tear - 撕

tectonics - 筑造學(xué)

temperate latitudes - 溫帶地區(qū)

temperate - 溫和的

terrain - 地形

terrestrial heat - 地?zé)?/p>

terrestrial magnetism - 地磁學(xué)

terrestrial - 陸地

thaw - 解凍

the Antarctic Continent - 南極洲

the North Pole - 北極

the Northern Hemisphere - 北半球

the South Pole - 南極

the Southern Hemisphere - 南半球

thrust - 插入,延伸

tidal force - 潮汐引力

tide - 潮水

time difference - 時差

time-zone - 時區(qū)

tin - 錫

topography - 地形學(xué),，地貌學(xué),，地形

top - 山頂

toxic - 有毒的

trample - 踩踏

tremor - 震動

tributary - 支流

Tropic of Cancer - 北回歸線

Tropic of Capricorn - 南回歸線

tropical rain forest - 熱帶雨林

tropical - 熱帶的

tropics - 回歸線

tunnel - 隧道,地道

uncharted - 海圖尚未標(biāo)明的,未知的

underground - 地下的

unearth - 挖出

uniform - 相同的,一致的

unreachable - 無法達到的

upper reaches - 上游

valley - 山谷

vault - 使構(gòu)成拱頂

vegetation - 植被

venomous - 有毒的

vibration - 震動

volcanic ash - 火山灰

volcanic dust - 火山塵

volcanic island - 火山島

volcanic - 火山的;火山巖

volcano eruption - 火山爆發(fā)

volcano - 火山

waterfall - 瀑布

watershed - 分水嶺

希望以上整理的地質(zhì)學(xué)詞匯能夠幫助托福考生更好地應(yīng)對聽力部分的挑戰(zhàn),，提升考試成績,。

Preparing for the TOEFL can be a challenging journey, especially when it comes to specific subject areas like geology. Many students find that the listening section often includes vocabulary related to various scientific fields, including geology. In this article, I will share some essential geology vocabulary that can help you excel in the TOEFL listening section. ??

Key Geology Vocabulary

• Sediment - Particles of soil, sand, and minerals that are transported by water or wind.
• Fossil - Remains or impressions of ancient organisms preserved in rock.
• Plate Tectonics - A scientific theory explaining the movement of the Earth's lithosphere, which is divided into tectonic plates.
• Erosion - The process by which natural forces like water, wind, or ice wear away rocks and soil.
• Igneous Rock - Rock formed from cooled and solidified magma or lava.
• Metamorphic Rock - Rock that has been transformed by heat, pressure, or chemically active fluids.
• Stratification - The layering that occurs in sedimentary rocks.
• Mineral - A naturally occurring inorganic substance with a definite chemical composition.

Listening Practice

To effectively prepare for the listening section, you should practice with materials that incorporate geology vocabulary. Here’s an example of a listening exercise:

Listening Text: “The process of erosion plays a significant role in shaping landscapes. Over time, rivers can carve valleys, while glaciers can create fjords. Understanding these processes is crucial for geologists who study the Earth’s history.”

Question: What is one effect of erosion mentioned in the text?

Answer: Rivers can carve valleys.

Tips for Success

• Listen Actively: While practicing, take notes on key terms and their definitions. This helps reinforce your understanding and retention of the vocabulary.
• Use Flashcards: Create flashcards with geology terms on one side and their definitions on the other. Review these regularly to strengthen your memory. ??
• Engage with Multimedia: Watch documentaries or educational videos about geology. Listening to native speakers discuss geological topics will improve your comprehension skills.
• Practice with Sample Questions: Familiarize yourself with the format of TOEFL questions. Websites and prep books often provide sample questions related to different topics, including geology.

New Vocabulary Development

As you prepare, consider focusing on new vocabulary that may appear in future exams. Here are some potential terms to learn:

• Volcanic Activity - The processes associated with the discharge of magma, hot gas, and ash from a volcano.
• Geological Time Scale - A system of chronological dating that relates geological strata to time.
• Seismic Waves - Waves of energy that travel through the Earth’s layers, often as a result of earthquakes.

Recommended Resources

To further enhance your preparation, consider these resources:

• Online Courses: Platforms like Coursera or edX offer courses in geology that include video lectures and quizzes.
• TOEFL Prep Books: Books specifically designed for TOEFL preparation often have sections dedicated to academic vocabulary, including geology.
• Study Groups: Joining a study group can provide support and additional resources as you prepare for the exam. Collaborating with peers can also enhance your understanding of complex topics.

By focusing on these strategies and vocabulary, you will be better equipped to tackle the geology-related content in the TOEFL listening section. Remember to stay consistent with your practice, and good luck! ??

在準(zhǔn)備托?？荚?/strong>的過程中,，學(xué)科詞匯的掌握是非常重要的一環(huán)。許多考生在備考時容易忽視這一點,，因此在這里我想分享一些關(guān)于如何整理和學(xué)習(xí)托福學(xué)科詞匯的經(jīng)驗,，希望能幫助到你們！??

首先,，我們需要了解托?？荚囍谐Ｒ姷膶W(xué)科領(lǐng)域，包括但不限于：

• Science (科學(xué))
• Social Studies (社會研究)
• Arts (藝術(shù))
• Mathematics (數(shù)學(xué))
• History (歷史)

了解這些學(xué)科后,，我們可以開始收集相關(guān)的學(xué)科詞匯,。以下是一些實用的方法：

1. 使用詞匯書籍：選擇一本專門針對托福的詞匯書，里面通常會有按學(xué)科分類的詞匯表,。
2. 在線資源：利用網(wǎng)站或應(yīng)用程序,，如Quizlet，創(chuàng)建自己的詞匯卡片,，方便隨時復(fù)習(xí),。
3. 閱讀學(xué)術(shù)文章：通過閱讀相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的學(xué)術(shù)文章，不僅能擴展詞匯量,，還能提高理解能力,。

接下來，我想分享一些具體的學(xué)科詞匯示例,，這些詞匯在托?？荚囍薪?jīng)常出現(xiàn)：

• Hypothesis (假設(shè)) - A proposed explanation for a phenomenon.
• Sociology (社會學(xué)) - The study of the development, structure, and functioning of human society.
• Aesthetic (美學(xué)的) - Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty.
• Algorithm (算法) - A process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations.
• Chronology (年代學(xué)) - The arrangement of events in the order of their occurrence.

此外，考生們還應(yīng)該關(guān)注托福寫作和口語部分的學(xué)科詞匯使用,。以下是一個寫作題目示例：

Writing Topic: "Discuss the impact of technology on education."

在寫作時,，可以使用以下詞匯來增強論點：

• Innovative (創(chuàng)新的) - Featuring new methods; advanced and original.
• Accessibility (可及性) - The quality of being able to be reached or entered.
• Engagement (參與度) - The act of engaging or the state of being engaged.

最后，建議考生們在備考期間定期進行自我測試,，以檢查自己對學(xué)科詞匯的掌握情況?？梢試L試以下方式：

• Flashcards: Create flashcards with the word on one side and its definition on the other.
• Practice Tests: Take practice tests to familiarize yourself with how these words are used in context.
• Group Study: Join a study group where you can quiz each other on vocabulary.

通過以上方法,，相信你能夠有效地整理和掌握托福學(xué)科詞匯，為考試做好充分準(zhǔn)備。祝你們在托?？荚囍腥〉脙?yōu)異的成績,！??