官方真題Official5托福閱讀詞匯真題練習(xí)——undisputed&mysterious，本文將為托?？忌峁┮恍┯袃r值的閱讀材料和詞匯練習(xí),，幫助大家在備考中更好地理解和掌握相關(guān)內(nèi)容,。

Paragraph 4: In contrast to the claims made by some that much of the Pacific was populated by Polynesians who accidentally ended up there after getting lost at sea, it appears more plausible that this remarkable feat resulted from intentional colonization efforts. These expeditions likely departed with ample supplies of food and domesticated plants and animals. Advanced studies employing computer simulations of wind and ocean currents indicate that drifting canoes would have been an improbable method for establishing settlements across the Pacific. Such voyages were probably motivated by factors like population increases and political changes on the home islands, as well as the thrill of navigating uncharted waters. Since all Polynesians, Micronesians, and many Melanesians communicate using Austronesian languages and cultivate crops originating from Southeast Asia, it is clear that these groups most certainly trace their origins back to that area rather than to the New World or any other place. The undisputed presence of the sweet potato in pre-Columbian Oceania, a crop native to the New World, has occasionally been cited to bolster Heyerdahl’s theories about “American Indians in the Pacific.” Nonetheless, this represents just one species among a comprehensive list of Southeast Asian domesticates. As noted by Patrick Kirch, an American anthropologist, instead of being transported by South Americans via rafting, sweet potatoes could have just as easily been introduced by returning Polynesian navigators who might have reached the western shores of South America. 【Official Practice Test 5 - The Origin of the Pacific Island People】

10. The word “undisputed” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ mysterious

○ unexpected

○ acknowledged

○ significant

Answer: (3)

通過以上內(nèi)容,，希望考生能夠加深對托福閱讀詞匯的理解，特別是“undisputed”的用法,。同時,，建議大家多做官方真題練習(xí),，以提高自己的閱讀能力和應(yīng)試技巧。官方真題Official5托福閱讀詞匯真題練習(xí)——undisputed&mysterious,，祝愿每位考生在備考中取得優(yōu)異的成績！

Preparing for the TOEFL reading section can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to mastering vocabulary. Here, I will share some effective strategies and tips that can help you enhance your vocabulary skills and improve your overall reading comprehension. ??

1. Understand the Importance of Vocabulary

Vocabulary is a crucial component of the TOEFL reading section. A strong vocabulary allows you to comprehend complex texts and answer questions accurately. When you encounter unfamiliar words, it can hinder your understanding of the passage. Therefore, building a robust vocabulary should be one of your primary goals in your TOEFL preparation. ??

2. Use Flashcards for Effective Learning

Flashcards are an excellent tool for memorizing new words. You can create your own flashcards or use apps like Anki or Quizlet. Write the word on one side and its definition, part of speech, and an example sentence on the other side. For instance:

• Word: "Ambiguous"
• Definition: Open to more than one interpretation; not having one obvious meaning.
• Example: The instructions were ambiguous, leading to confusion among the students.

3. Read Widely and Diversely

Engaging with a variety of texts can expose you to different vocabulary. Try reading academic articles, newspapers, and literature. This practice not only helps you learn new words but also improves your reading speed and comprehension skills. Consider topics that frequently appear in TOEFL readings, such as:

• Environmental issues
• Technology advancements
• Social sciences
• History and culture

4. Contextual Learning

When you encounter new words while reading, try to understand their meanings through context rather than immediately looking them up. This approach helps you remember the words better. For example, if you come across the sentence:

"The scientist's findings were met with skepticism due to their unprecedented nature," you can infer that "unprecedented" means something that has never happened before.

5. Practice with Sample Questions

Familiarize yourself with the types of questions that appear in the TOEFL reading section. Here’s an example question you might encounter:

Question: What does the word "ubiquitous" in paragraph 3 most likely mean?

Answer Choices:

• A) Rare
• B) Widespread
• C) Temporary
• D) Unusual

In this case, the correct answer would be B) Widespread. Practicing such questions can help you get used to identifying the meanings of words based on context. ??

6. Utilize Online Resources

There are numerous online resources available for TOEFL vocabulary practice. Websites like ETS, Quizlet, and even YouTube channels dedicated to TOEFL preparation can provide valuable exercises and tips. Additionally, consider joining online forums or study groups where you can share knowledge and learn from others. ??

7. Set Realistic Goals

Setting achievable vocabulary goals can keep you motivated. For example, aim to learn five new words every week. Review these words regularly to reinforce your memory. You can also track your progress by keeping a vocabulary journal. Write down new words, their meanings, and sentences using them. ??

8. Practice Regularly

Consistency is key when it comes to vocabulary building. Dedicate a specific time each day for vocabulary practice. Whether it's through reading, flashcards, or writing, make sure to incorporate vocabulary exercises into your daily routine. Over time, you'll notice significant improvements in your reading comprehension and overall test performance. ?

By implementing these strategies, you can effectively enhance your vocabulary skills and boost your confidence in tackling the TOEFL reading section. Remember, steady and consistent practice is the way to success! Good luck with your preparations! ??

對于準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚨目忌鷣碚f，掌握一些有效的備考技巧是非常重要的,。尤其是通過業(yè)內(nèi)平臺獲取真題，可以幫助你更好地理解考試的形式和內(nèi)容,。以下是一些實用的備考技巧,，希望能對你有所幫助,！??

1. 了解托福考試結(jié)構(gòu)

托?？荚嚪譃樗膫€部分：Reading、Listening,、Speaking 和 Writing,。每個部分都有其獨特的要求和評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。熟悉這些結(jié)構(gòu)可以幫助你有針對性地進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí),。

2. 利用真題進(jìn)行模擬練習(xí)

通過業(yè)內(nèi)平臺獲取的真題，可以讓你在真實的考試環(huán)境中進(jìn)行模擬練習(xí),。例如,，你可以選擇一篇 Reading 文章，設(shè)置定時器,，模擬考試時間限制。這樣可以提高你的時間管理能力,。

3. 有效的詞匯積累

托?？荚囍校~匯量是影響成績的重要因素,。你可以使用 flashcards 來記憶新單詞,。例如，使用單詞“analyze”可以幫助你在閱讀和寫作中更好地表達(dá)你的觀點,。每天堅持學(xué)習(xí)一定數(shù)量的單詞，逐步積累,。

4. 聽力練習(xí)的重要性

聽力部分常常讓考生感到困難,。建議你每天花一些時間收聽英語播客或觀看英語視頻，以提高你的聽力水平,。你可以嘗試以下聽力練習(xí)材料：

• TED Talks
• BBC News
• National Public Radio (NPR)

在聽的過程中，注意記錄關(guān)鍵信息,，這將有助于提升你的聽力理解能力,。

5. Speaking部分的練習(xí)

Speaking部分需要考生在短時間內(nèi)組織語言并表達(dá)觀點。你可以選擇一些常見的題目進(jìn)行練習(xí),，例如：

“Do you prefer studying alone or with others? Why?”

在回答時，盡量使用清晰的結(jié)構(gòu),，比如：“I prefer studying alone because...”,。錄音自己的回答,，回放時注意語速和發(fā)音。

6. Writing部分的技巧

在Writing部分,，你需要清晰地表達(dá)自己的觀點，并用例子支持你的論點,?？梢詤⒖家韵骂}目進(jìn)行寫作練習(xí)：

“Some people believe that students should learn practical skills in school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?”

在寫作時，確保你的文章有引言,、主體段落和結(jié)論。同時,，注意使用連接詞使文章流暢,。

7. 考前的心理準(zhǔn)備

考試前的心理狀態(tài)也非常重要。保持積極的心態(tài),，適當(dāng)放松自己?？梢酝ㄟ^深呼吸,、冥想等方式減輕壓力。在考試前一晚,，確保充足的睡眠,，以保持最佳狀態(tài)。

最后,，托福備考是一個持續(xù)的過程，利用好業(yè)內(nèi)平臺的資源,，結(jié)合自己的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,，相信你會取得滿意的成績！加油,！??