托福閱讀高難度文章長難句實(shí)例解析：哺乳動(dòng)物的競爭,。對于許多托?？忌鷣碚f，長難句往往是閱讀理解中的一大難關(guān),。本文將通過分析一個(gè)典型的長難句,，幫助考生掌握應(yīng)對技巧，提高閱讀能力,。

TOEFL Reading Difficult Long Sentence Example Analysis: Competition Among Mammals

Original Sentence:

Others have blamed extinction on competition from the mammals, which allegedly ate all the dinosaur eggs--except that mammals and dinosaurs appeared at the same time in the Late Triassic, about 190 million years ago, and there is no reason to believe that mammals suddenly acquired a taste for dinosaur eggs after 120 million years of coexistence.

Vocabulary Explanation:

allegedly /??l?d??dli/ adv. reportedly; supposedly

Structural Breakdown:

Others have blamed extinction on competition from the mammals, (which allegedly ate all the dinosaur eggs)--except (that mammals and dinosaurs appeared at the same time in the Late Triassic, about 190 million years ago, and there is no reason to believe that mammals suddenly acquired a taste for dinosaur eggs after 120 million years of coexistence.)

In-Depth Analysis:

The main clause of this sentence is:

Others have blamed extinction on competition from the mammals

Modifier 1: (which allegedly ate all the dinosaur eggs), a relative clause

Translation: It is said that they consumed all the dinosaur eggs.

Modifier 2: (that mammals and dinosaurs appeared at the same time in the Late Triassic, about 190 million years ago, and there is no reason to believe that mammals suddenly acquired a taste for dinosaur eggs after 120 million years of coexistence.), a subordinate clause

Note that this clause contains another subordinate clause:

(that mammals suddenly acquired a taste for dinosaur eggs after 120 million years of coexistence)

Translation: Mammals and dinosaurs coexisted during the Late Triassic, around 190 million years ago, and there’s no reason to think that mammals developed a preference for dinosaur eggs after living alongside them for 120 million years.

Reference Translation:

Some scientists attribute the extinction of dinosaurs to competition from mammals, which are said to have eaten all the dinosaur eggs—however, mammals and dinosaurs existed simultaneously around 190 million years ago in the Late Triassic, and it’s unreasonable to assume that mammals suddenly liked dinosaur eggs after 120 million years of coexistence.

通過以上的分析,，我們可以看到，理解長難句的關(guān)鍵在于把握句子的主干和修飾成分,。希望這些技巧能夠幫助托?？忌p松地應(yīng)對閱讀中的長難句，從而取得理想的成績,。托福閱讀高難度文章長難句實(shí)例解析：哺乳動(dòng)物的競爭,，愿每位考生都能在備考中受益匪淺！

托福閱讀長難句解析經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享

對于準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚨目忌鷣碚f,，長難句解析是閱讀部分中常見的一大挑戰(zhàn)。許多考生在面對復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),，容易感到困惑,，影響理解和答題的準(zhǔn)確性,。以下是一些實(shí)用的技巧和方法，幫助你更好地解析托福閱讀中的長難句,。??

1. 識(shí)別句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

首先,，要學(xué)會(huì)識(shí)別句子的主語、謂語和賓語,。通常情況下,，句子的核心信息集中在這幾個(gè)部分,。比如,，句子“The study conducted by the researchers revealed significant findings about climate change”可以拆分為：

• 主語： The study
• 謂語： revealed
• 賓語： significant findings

通過識(shí)別基本結(jié)構(gòu)，可以幫助我們抓住句子的主要意思,。??

2. 注意從句的使用

長難句中經(jīng)常包含多個(gè)從句,，這些從句可能是定語從句、狀語從句或名詞性從句,。理解這些從句的功能有助于我們整體把握句子,。例如，在句子“The book that was published last year has become a bestseller”中,，“that was published last year”是一個(gè)定語從句,，用來修飾“the book”。

在解析時(shí),，可以先忽略從句,，專注于主句，待理解后再回頭分析從句的內(nèi)容,。??

3. 學(xué)會(huì)識(shí)別連接詞

連接詞在長難句中起著重要作用,，它們幫助我們理解句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。常見的連接詞包括“although”,、“however”,、“therefore”等。比如,，句子“Although the experiment was challenging, the results were promising”中,，“Although”引出了一個(gè)讓步關(guān)系，提示我們即使實(shí)驗(yàn)困難,，結(jié)果仍然積極,。

記住連接詞的含義和用法，可以幫助你更清晰地理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系,。??

4. 多做練習(xí)

最后,，實(shí)踐是提高長難句解析能力的關(guān)鍵?？梢酝ㄟ^閱讀托福真題,、模擬題，以及相關(guān)的英語文章來進(jìn)行練習(xí)。在練習(xí)過程中,，嘗試標(biāo)記出句子的主干結(jié)構(gòu)和從句,，逐步提高自己的分析能力。

例如,，閱讀一篇關(guān)于“climate change”的文章時(shí),，可以關(guān)注以下范文：

“The impact of climate change on biodiversity is profound, with many species facing extinction due to habitat loss and changing environmental conditions.”

在這個(gè)句子中，我們可以提取出主句和從句,，并分析其結(jié)構(gòu),。??

5. 使用在線資源

除了書本和練習(xí)冊，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上也有豐富的資源可以利用,。例如,，網(wǎng)站如“ETS Official TOEFL Prep”提供模擬測試和解析，幫助考生熟悉考試形式和題型,。此外,，YouTube上也有很多托福備考的視頻教程，可以幫助你更好地理解長難句的解析方法,。??

希望以上的經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享能夠幫助到正在備考托福的你,。通過不斷練習(xí)和總結(jié)，相信你會(huì)在托福閱讀部分取得理想的成績,！加油,！??

Mastering TOEFL Reading: Strategies for "Mammalian Competition"

The TOEFL reading section can be daunting, especially when faced with complex topics like "Mammalian Competition." Understanding how to approach these passages can significantly improve your score. Here are some effective strategies to help you excel. ??

1. Familiarize Yourself with the Topic

Before diving into the reading, take a moment to understand what "mammalian competition" entails. This topic often covers how different mammal species compete for resources such as food, territory, and mates. By grasping the general concepts, you will find it easier to comprehend the passage. ??

2. Skim for Main Ideas

When you first read the passage, focus on skimming. Look for the main ideas in each paragraph rather than getting bogged down by details. Pay attention to headings and any highlighted terms. This will give you a framework for understanding the content better.

3. Take Notes While Reading

As you read, jot down key points or unfamiliar vocabulary. For example, if you encounter terms like "territoriality" or "resource allocation," make a note of them. This practice not only aids retention but also helps when answering questions later. ??

4. Understand Question Types

TOEFL reading questions generally fall into several categories:

• Main Idea Questions: These ask about the overall message of the passage.
• Detail Questions: These require you to recall specific information from the text.
• Inference Questions: These ask you to draw conclusions based on the information provided.

Knowing the types of questions can help you focus your reading and improve your efficiency. ??

5. Practice with Sample Questions

Here’s a sample question related to mammalian competition:

Question: What is one primary reason for competition among mammals according to the passage?

Answer Choices:

• A) To establish social hierarchies.
• B) To secure mating opportunities.
• C) To adapt to environmental changes.
• D) To develop new hunting techniques.

Correct Answer: B) To secure mating opportunities.

6. Time Management is Key

During the exam, you will have limited time to complete all reading tasks. Practice managing your time effectively. Aim to spend no more than 20 minutes on each passage and its questions. This will help reduce stress and improve your performance. ?

7. Review and Analyze Your Mistakes

After practicing with TOEFL reading passages, review your incorrect answers. Understanding why you chose the wrong option can provide valuable insights into your reading comprehension skills. This reflection is crucial for improvement. ??

8. Build Your Vocabulary

A strong vocabulary is essential for tackling challenging passages. Make a habit of learning new words daily. Use flashcards or apps to reinforce your memory. Consider focusing on terms commonly found in scientific texts, as they often appear in TOEFL readings.

9. Stay Calm and Focused

Finally, maintaining a calm demeanor during the test is vital. If you encounter a difficult passage, don’t panic. Take a deep breath, refocus, and continue. Remember, every test is an opportunity to learn and grow. ??

By applying these strategies, you will enhance your ability to handle passages on "Mammalian Competition" and other challenging topics in the TOEFL reading section. Good luck! ??