最新GRE ARGUMENT作文題之用電需求問題,，考生們在準備GRE考試時,，ARGUMENT部分的寫作是至關重要的,。本文將為大家提供一個關于用電需求的ARGUMENT題目分析和優(yōu)化范文，希望能幫助考生們更好地理解和應對這一部分,。

Daily Practice

The following appeared in a memorandum from the planning department of an electric power company.

"Recent surveys indicate that homeowners are increasingly eager to conserve energy. Additionally, manufacturers are now marketing many home appliances, such as refrigerators and air conditioners, that are nearly twice as energy efficient as those sold a decade ago. Furthermore, new technologies for improved home insulation and passive solar heating are readily available to decrease the energy required for home heating. Therefore, the total demand for electricity in our area will not increase—and may even decline slightly. Since our three electric generating plants, operational for the past twenty years, have consistently met our needs, construction of new generating plants will not be necessary."

Task Requirements

Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.

Translation of the Prompt

一些最近的調(diào)查表明,，房主越來越強烈地希望節(jié)省能源，并且生產(chǎn)商現(xiàn)在正在推出很多比十年前的電器幾乎節(jié)能兩倍的家用電器,，比如冰箱和空調(diào),。而且，更好的房屋隔熱和被動式太陽能采暖的新技術已經(jīng)可以用于減少家庭采暖所需的能源,。因此,，我們預計我們地區(qū)的用電需求總量不會增加，而可能有輕微下降,。由于我們的已經(jīng)運作了20年的三座發(fā)電站總能夠滿足需求,，我們無需建造新的發(fā)電廠。

Argument Analysis

· Conclusion: There is no need to build new power plants, as the existing three plants have met our needs for the past two decades, and the overall electricity demand may not rise and could even decrease slightly.

· Premise: The total electricity demand will not increase. There is insufficient evidence to support this claim. First, the desire for energy conservation and the availability of energy-efficient appliances do not guarantee a reduction in total electricity consumption. If homeowners are replacing old appliances with new ones, energy usage could actually rise. Second, while heating demands may decrease, other electricity uses could increase.

· Premise: The three existing power plants can still meet current demands. There is no direct evidence provided; past performance does not ensure future capacity.

· Conclusion: It may be wise to consider building new plants as urban and industrial development could lead to increased electricity demand.

Outline Sharing

1. Surveys indicate changing homeowner attitudes.

2. Increasing population and appliance usage may lead to higher overall consumption. The extent of energy savings from new technologies is not clearly stated.

2015 Latest GRE ARGUMENT Writing Daily Practice (December 2)

2015 Latest GRE ARGUMENT Writing Daily Practice (December 1)

最新GRE ARGUMENT作文題之用電需求問題,，希望以上內(nèi)容能為GRE考生提供有效的寫作指導,，幫助大家在考試中取得理想的成績。通過不斷的練習與分析,，相信每位考生都能在ARGUMENT部分展現(xiàn)出色的寫作能力,。保持信心，努力練習,，成功就在前方,！

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the Argument essay. This section tests your ability to critically analyze an argument and express your thoughts clearly. In this article, we will explore effective strategies for tackling the GRE Argument essay, providing you with insights and examples to enhance your writing skills. ??

Understanding the Prompt

The GRE Argument essay presents you with a brief argument that you need to critique. The key here is to recognize that you are not required to agree or disagree with the argument but rather to evaluate its reasoning. A typical prompt might look like this:

"The following appeared in a health magazine: 'Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health. Therefore, people who do not engage in regular physical activity are likely to suffer from various health problems.'"

Identifying Flaws in the Argument

To effectively analyze the argument, start by identifying its assumptions and weaknesses. Look for logical fallacies, unsupported claims, and gaps in reasoning. For instance, in the example above, you could point out that the argument assumes all health problems stem from a lack of exercise without considering other factors such as diet or genetics. ??

Structuring Your Essay

A well-structured essay is crucial for clarity. Here’s a suggested outline:

• Introduction: Briefly summarize the argument and state your thesis regarding its validity.
• Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph should focus on a specific flaw in the argument. Use clear topic sentences and provide evidence or examples to support your critique.
• Conclusion: Summarize your main points and suggest ways to strengthen the argument.

Example Body Paragraph

For instance, one major flaw in the argument is the oversimplification of health issues. The author claims that lack of exercise leads to health problems, yet fails to consider other critical factors such as nutrition and mental health. Research indicates that a balanced diet plays a significant role in overall health, suggesting that the relationship between exercise and health is more complex than presented. ??

Using Transitional Phrases

To enhance the flow of your essay, utilize transitional phrases. This helps guide the reader through your arguments. Phrases like "Furthermore," "In addition," and "Conversely" can connect your ideas smoothly and logically. ??

Practice Makes Perfect

One of the best ways to prepare for the GRE Argument essay is through practice. Set a timer for 30 minutes and write a response to a variety of prompts. Here’s a new prompt for you to try:

"The following appeared in a business report: 'Companies that offer flexible work hours are likely to have higher employee satisfaction and productivity. Therefore, all companies should implement flexible work schedules to improve their performance.'"

Reviewing Sample Essays

Reading high-scoring sample essays can provide insights into effective writing styles and techniques. Pay attention to how these essays structure their arguments, use evidence, and maintain clarity. You can find numerous resources online that provide sample essays along with scoring guidelines. ??

Final Tips

As you prepare for the GRE Argument essay, remember to manage your time effectively during the test. Allocate a few minutes for planning your response, which will help you organize your thoughts and ensure a coherent essay. Lastly, don’t forget to proofread your work for any grammatical errors or awkward phrasing before submitting it. ??

By understanding the prompt, identifying flaws, structuring your essay well, and practicing regularly, you will enhance your ability to write a compelling Argument essay. Good luck with your GRE preparation! ??

對于準備參加GRE考試的考生來說，寫作部分是一個不可忽視的環(huán)節(jié),。這里,，我們將分享一些實用的寫作技巧和范文，以幫助你在考試中取得更好的成績,。??

一,、了解GRE寫作結構

GRE寫作分為兩個部分：分析性寫作（Analytical Writing）和論證性寫作（Argumentative Writing）。在分析性寫作中,，你需要對一個給定的論點進行分析,，而在論證性寫作中，你需要根據(jù)提供的信息構建自己的論點。了解這兩部分的結構是成功的第一步,。

二,、制定寫作計劃

在開始寫作之前，花幾分鐘時間制定一個大致的寫作計劃是非常重要的,。你可以按照以下步驟進行：

• 閱讀題目：仔細理解題目的要求,。
• 列出要點：思考你要支持的觀點和反對的觀點。
• 組織結構：確定引言,、主體段落和結論的基本結構。

三,、增強邏輯性

邏輯性是GRE寫作的重要因素,。在論證中，確保你的論點有充分的證據(jù)支持,。使用transitional phrases（過渡短語）可以幫助讀者更好地理解你的論點,。例如：“Furthermore,” “In addition,” 和 “On the other hand,” 都是很好的選擇。??

四,、提高語言表達能力

使用豐富的詞匯和多樣的句型可以使你的文章更加吸引人,。盡量避免重復相同的詞匯，使用同義詞替換會讓你的文章顯得更加專業(yè),。例如,，可以將“important”替換為“crucial”或“significant”。??

五,、練習與反饋

多做練習是提高寫作能力的關鍵,。可以通過以下方式進行練習：

• 尋找sample prompts（范文題目）進行寫作練習,。
• 請老師或同學給予反饋,，了解自己的不足之處。
• 利用在線資源,，如writing forums,，獲取更多建議。

六,、范文示例

以下是一篇關于“Technology and Communication”的范文,，供你參考：

Prompt: "Technology has made communication easier, but it has also made it less personal." Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree.

Sample Response: In today’s fast-paced world, technology has undeniably transformed the way we communicate. While it has facilitated instant messaging and video calls, making communication more accessible, it has also led to a decline in face-to-face interactions. For instance, people often prefer texting over calling, which can result in misunderstandings due to the lack of non-verbal cues. Furthermore, social media platforms, while connecting us with friends and family, can create an illusion of closeness that lacks genuine emotional depth. Therefore, I believe that while technology has improved communication efficiency, it has compromised its personal touch.

七、常見話題及預測

在準備GRE寫作時,，熟悉常見的話題是非常有幫助的,。以下是一些常見的寫作話題：

• Education and Learning
• Technology and Society
• Health and Wellness
• Environment and Sustainability

關注這些話題，并提前準備相關的論點和例子,，將有助于你在考試中更從容地應對,。??

對于準備GRE考試的考生來說，Argument作文部分常常是一個讓人感到困惑的領域。以下是一些常見問題和實用建議,，希望能幫助你更好地應對這一部分的挑戰(zhàn),！??

1. 什么是GRE Argument作文？

GRE Argument作文要求考生分析一段論證并指出其邏輯缺陷,。這與分析一篇文章或表達個人觀點不同,，重點在于批判性思維和邏輯推理能力的展示。

2. 題目示例

以下是一個常見的Argument作文題目示例：

“The following appeared in a memo from the marketing director of a company that sells home cleaning products: ‘Our sales have increased by 25% over the past year. This indicates that our new advertising campaign is effective. Therefore, we should increase our advertising budget to further boost sales.’”

3. 如何分析論證,？

在分析論證時,，考生需要關注以下幾個方面：

• 假設：論證基于哪些假設？這些假設是否合理,？
• 證據(jù)：論證中使用了哪些證據(jù)來支持結論,？這些證據(jù)是否充分？
• 邏輯關系：論證的結論是否合理地從前提推導而來,？

4. 范文結構

一篇好的Argument作文通常包含以下結構：

• 引言：簡要介紹論證的主題,，并提出你的看法。
• 主體段落：每個段落集中討論一個邏輯缺陷,，用具體例子支持你的觀點,。
• 結論：總結你的分析，并強調(diào)論證的不足之處,。

5. 參考答案示例

針對上述題目的一個參考答案可能是：

“The argument presented in the memo is flawed due to several unsubstantiated assumptions. Firstly, the increase in sales may not solely be attributed to the advertising campaign; other factors such as seasonal demand or product quality could also play a significant role. Furthermore, the conclusion that increasing the advertising budget will lead to further sales growth lacks evidence. Without concrete data linking advertising expenditure to sales performance, the recommendation seems premature.”

6. 常見錯誤

考生在寫作時常犯的錯誤包括：

• 未能明確指出論證中的假設和漏洞,。
• 使用模糊或不具體的語言，缺乏邏輯支持,。
• 沒有提供足夠的例子來支撐自己的觀點,。

7. 練習與預測

為了提高Argument作文的寫作能力，考生可以通過以下方式進行練習：

• 定期閱讀不同類型的論證,，嘗試分析其優(yōu)缺點,。
• 參加模擬考試，熟悉時間限制和寫作環(huán)境,。
• 與同伴分享和討論各自的分析,，以獲得不同的視角。

8. 話題擴展

Argument作文的題目涵蓋廣泛,，考生可以關注當前的社會,、經(jīng)濟、科技等領域的熱門話題,。例如：

• “The impact of social media on public opinion.”
• “The effectiveness of online education compared to traditional classroom learning.”

通過不斷的練習和深入的分析,，你將能夠在GRE Argument作文中表現(xiàn)出色。祝你備考順利,！??