托福閱讀部分的文章確實有一定的難度,，其中許多困難源于長難句的存在,。這些句子往往結構復雜、信息量大，考生若無法迅速理解,，將會影響整體的閱讀效果和解題速度,。因此，本文將為大家整理出托福閱讀中的100個長難句,，并進行深度解析,，以幫助考生提升閱讀能力。

托福閱讀長難句實例分析

原句示例：

The onrushing water arising from these flash floods likely also formed the odd teardrop-shaped “islands” (resembling the miniature versions seen in the wetsand of our beaches at low tide) that have been found on the plains close to the ends of the outflow channels.

詞匯解析：

onrushing adj. 洶涌的,，猛沖的

miniature /'m?n?t??/ adj. 小型的,，微型的

outflow n. 流出，外流

句子結構分析：

The onrushing water (arising from these flash floods) likely also formed the odd teardrop-shaped “islands” ((resembling the miniature versions) (seen in the wet sand of our beaches at low tide)) (that have been found on the plains) (close to the ends of the outflow channels).

深入解析：

修飾一：(arising from these flash floods) 是非謂語動詞短語,，修飾water,，中文翻譯為“由這些突如其來的洪水產生”。

修飾二：(resembling the miniature versions) 是非謂語動詞短語,，修飾islands,，中文翻譯為“類似于微型版本”。

修飾三：(seen in the wet sand of our beaches at low tide) 是非謂語動詞短語,，修飾the miniature versions,，中文翻譯為“在低潮時沙灘上濕沙地被看到”,。

修飾四：(that have been found on the plains) 是定語從句,，修飾islands，中文翻譯為“已經在平原上被發(fā)現(xiàn)”,。

修飾五：(close to the ends of the outflow channels) 是形容詞短語,，修飾plains，中文翻譯為“接近出流通道末尾處”,。

參考翻譯：

由這些突如其來的洪水產生的洶涌流水也可能形成奇怪的淚滴狀“島”（類似于在低潮時沙灘上濕沙地看到的微型版本）,，這些“島”已經在接近出流通道末尾的平原上被發(fā)現(xiàn)。

盡管托福閱讀中的長難句可能給考生帶來一定的困擾,，但只要掌握快速理解的技巧,，長難句其實并不難以應對。希望本文能夠為大家提供幫助,，提升閱讀能力,，爭取在托福考試中取得優(yōu)異成績,。

Understanding Long Sentences in TOEFL Reading

For many TOEFL test takers, long and complex sentences in reading passages can be particularly daunting. These sentences often contain multiple clauses and advanced vocabulary, making them challenging to comprehend. However, with the right strategies, you can improve your skills in parsing these sentences effectively. ??

1. Break It Down

When faced with a long sentence, the first step is to break it down into manageable parts. Identify the main clause and any subordinate clauses. For example:

"Although the theory was initially dismissed by many scientists, recent evidence has shown that it may have significant implications for our understanding of climate change."

In this sentence, the main clause is "recent evidence has shown," while "Although the theory was initially dismissed by many scientists" is a subordinate clause. By isolating these parts, you can focus on understanding each component. ??

2. Identify Keywords

Look for keywords that signal the relationship between ideas. Words like "although," "however," "therefore," and "moreover" can help you understand how different parts of the sentence connect. In our previous example, "Although" suggests a contrast, which is crucial for grasping the sentence's meaning. ??

3. Practice with Sample Sentences

To enhance your skills, practice with sample sentences. Here’s a challenging one:

"The discovery of ancient artifacts, which were uncovered during the excavation of a site believed to be a former trading post, has provided researchers with invaluable insights into the cultural exchanges of that period."

Break it down: The main idea revolves around "The discovery... has provided researchers with invaluable insights." The additional information about the artifacts and the excavation adds context but can be parsed separately. ??

4. Use Context Clues

Context clues are essential for understanding unfamiliar vocabulary. When you encounter a word you don’t know, look at the surrounding sentences to infer its meaning. This will help you maintain the flow of understanding even when specific words are challenging. ??

5. Expand Your Vocabulary

A robust vocabulary is key to tackling long sentences. Make a habit of learning new words daily and practice using them in context. Here are some useful words to get started:

• Implication
• Cultural exchange
• Excavation
• Significant
• Evidence

6. Familiarize Yourself with Common Topics

TOEFL reading passages often cover familiar topics such as science, history, and social studies. Familiarity with these subjects can make it easier to understand complex sentences. Try to read articles or books related to these themes to build your background knowledge. ??

7. Practice Regularly

Consistent practice is crucial. Set aside time each day to read complex texts, summarize them, and discuss them with peers or tutors. This will not only improve your reading skills but also boost your confidence when facing long sentences on the TOEFL. ??

Final Thoughts

By applying these strategies, you can enhance your ability to tackle long and complex sentences in the TOEFL reading section. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep working on your reading skills and vocabulary. Good luck! ??

托?？荚嚨拈喿x部分對于許多考生來說可能是一個挑戰(zhàn)，但掌握一些技巧與策略可以幫助你更有效地應對這一部分,。以下是一些實用的建議,，幫助你在托福閱讀中取得更好的成績。??

1. 熟悉題型

托福閱讀部分主要包含以下幾種題型：

- Main Idea Questions: 這些問題通常詢問文章的主旨或中心思想。

- Detail Questions: 這類問題要求你找到文章中的具體信息,。

- Inference Questions: 這些問題需要你根據(jù)文章內容進行推斷,，而不是直接引用。

通過了解每種題型的特點,，你可以更好地調整你的閱讀策略,。??

2. 高效掃描與略讀

在閱讀文章時，使用掃描（scanning）和略讀（skimming）的方法可以提高效率,。

- Scanning: 關注關鍵詞和短語,，以快速找到所需信息。

- Skimming: 快速瀏覽整篇文章,，抓住大意和結構,，尤其是引言和結論段落。

通過這兩種方法,，你可以在有限的時間內獲取更多的信息,。?

3. 做筆記

在閱讀過程中，適當做一些筆記可以幫助你記憶重要的信息,。

例如,，在閱讀時可以記錄下每段的主題句（topic sentence），并標記出重要的細節(jié),。這不僅有助于理解文章,，也為回答問題提供了便利。??

4. 理解上下文

托福閱讀中常常會出現(xiàn)一些不熟悉的單詞,。此時,，理解上下文變得尤為重要。

試著通過前后的句子推測單詞的意思,，而不是一味查字典,。

例如，如果你遇到“contemplate”這個詞,，可以通過句子的整體意思來推測它的含義,，而不是停下來查找。??

5. 時間管理

托福閱讀部分通常有三個閱讀文本,，每個文本后面都有相應的問題,。合理分配時間是關鍵。

建議每篇文章控制在20分鐘內完成,，包括閱讀和回答問題,。這樣可以確保你在整個閱讀部分中有足夠的時間。?

6. 多做練習

通過做真題或模擬題來提高你的閱讀能力是非常有效的,。

你可以使用一些資源,，比如:

- Official TOEFL iBT Tests

- TOEFL Reading Practice Online

這些練習不僅能幫助你熟悉考試形式,，還能提高你的答題速度和準確性。??

7. 分析錯誤

在完成練習后,，一定要認真分析錯誤的題目,。

問自己：

- Where did I go wrong?

- What can I learn from this mistake?

通過分析錯誤，你可以避免在未來的考試中重復同樣的錯誤,。??

8. 保持積極心態(tài)

最后,，保持積極的心態(tài)是成功的關鍵。

即使在練習過程中遇到困難,，也不要氣餒,。相信自己的努力會帶來進步，并且每一次練習都是向目標邁進的一步,。??

希望這些技巧能夠幫助你在托福閱讀部分取得理想的成績,！祝你好運！??

對于許多托?？忌鷣碚f,，閱讀理解部分可能是一個挑戰(zhàn)。為了幫助大家更好地應對這一部分,，以下是一些有效的提升方法,。??

1. 擴展詞匯量

詞匯是理解閱讀材料的基礎。建議每天學習新單詞,，并進行復習,。可以使用flashcards或應用程序來幫助記憶,。例如：

• Topic: Environmental Issues
• Vocabulary: sustainability, biodiversity, conservation
• Sample Sentence: The sustainability of our planet depends on biodiversity.

2. 熟悉題型

托福閱讀有多種題型,，包括：

• Detail Questions: Ask for specific information from the passage.
• Inference Questions: Require you to make logical conclusions based on the text.
• Main Idea Questions: Focus on the primary message of the passage.

了解每種題型的特點,，有助于快速找到答案,。????♂?

3. 提高閱讀速度

在托福考試中,，時間管理非常重要,。可以通過以下方式提高閱讀速度：

• 定時練習：給自己設定時間限制,，盡量在規(guī)定的時間內完成閱讀,。
• 掃讀技巧：先瀏覽標題、段落首句和結尾句,，獲取文章大意,。

例如，練習閱讀一篇關于climate change的文章,，嘗試在10分鐘內提取主要信息,。?

4. 做模擬題

通過做模擬題,，可以熟悉考試形式并提高應試能力?？梢詮木W上找到免費的托福閱讀模擬題,，或者使用官方的備考書籍。

例如,，假設你在閱讀一篇關于ancient civilizations的文章,，題目可能是：

• Question: What was a significant contribution of the ancient Egyptians?
• Answer: They developed a system of writing known as hieroglyphics.

5. 分析錯誤

做完模擬題后，分析錯誤的原因,。是否因為詞匯不夠,，還是理解偏差？記錄下錯誤題目并進行針對性復習,。這種方法能有效提高你的理解能力,。??

6. 參加閱讀小組

加入一個托福備考小組，與其他考生交流經驗和學習資源,。討論不同的閱讀材料和題型,，可以激發(fā)新的思路和理解。??

7. 注重練習的多樣性

閱讀材料的多樣性也很重要,?？梢赃x擇不同主題的文章，如科學,、歷史,、文化等，以增強適應能力,。推薦網站：

• National Geographic: Articles on nature and science.
• The New York Times: Current events and opinion pieces.

8. 保持積極心態(tài)

最后,，保持積極的學習態(tài)度是成功的關鍵。遇到困難時,，不要氣餒,，持續(xù)努力，逐步提升自己的能力,。??

希望以上方法能夠幫助大家在托福閱讀理解部分取得更好的成績,！祝好運！??