在備戰(zhàn)GRE的過(guò)程中,，閱讀理解部分尤其是長(zhǎng)難句的解析是一個(gè)重要的環(huán)節(jié),。本文將圍繞“GRE閱讀長(zhǎng)難句全真題解析之可見(jiàn)波的輻射威力”這一主題，為考生們提供一些實(shí)用的解析技巧與示例,，以幫助大家更好地理解復(fù)雜句子結(jié)構(gòu),。

1. Although these molecules allow radiation at visible wavelengths, where most of the energy of sunlight is concentrated, to pass through, they absorb some of the longer-wavelength, infrared emissions radiated from the Earth's surface, radiation that would otherwise be transmitted back into space.

這些分子能夠讓可見(jiàn)光波長(zhǎng)的輻射——陽(yáng)光能量的主要集中區(qū)——自由通過(guò)，但它們會(huì)吸收來(lái)自地球表面的某些較長(zhǎng)波長(zhǎng)的紅外輻射,，這種輻射若不被吸收本應(yīng)返回太空,。

難句類型：復(fù)雜修飾、抽象詞

解析：句子中包含了插入語(yǔ),，使得主句和從句之間的關(guān)系變得不那么直觀,。特別是“allow”與“to”之間的插入，使得句子閱讀起來(lái)略顯困難,。此外,，最后部分的“radiation that would otherwise be transmitted back into space”是對(duì)前面“infrared emissions”的同位語(yǔ)解釋，其中的“otherwise”表示一種假設(shè)條件,。

意群訓(xùn)練：Although these molecules allow radiation at visible wavelengths, where most of the energy of sunlight is concentrated, to pass through, they absorb some of the longer-wavelength, infrared emissions radiated from the Earth's surface, radiation that would otherwise be transmitted back into space.

2. The role those anthropologists ascribe to evolution is not of dictating the details of human behavior but one of imposing constraints—ways of feeling, thinking, and acting that "come naturally" in archetypal situations in any culture.

這些人類學(xué)家賦予生物進(jìn)化的角色并不是去規(guī)定人類行為的具體細(xì)節(jié),，而是施加限制——即在任何文化的典型情境中自然而然展現(xiàn)的情感、思維和行為方式。

難句類型：復(fù)雜修飾,、省略

解析：盡管“the role of something”是常見(jiàn)表達(dá),，但在此句中，作者巧妙地運(yùn)用了省略,。首先,，句中“the role”后面省略了引導(dǎo)詞that的定語(yǔ)從句，使得句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,；其次,，but前面的句子其實(shí)是“The role is not the role of doing something”的省略形式，后面的“one of imposing constraints”也可以看作是“is one role of imposing constraints”的省略,。

意群訓(xùn)練：The role those anthropologists ascribe to evolution is not of dictating the details of human behavior but one of imposing constraints—ways of feeling, thinking, and acting that "come naturally" in archetypal situations in any culture.

通過(guò)以上解析,，我們可以看到，掌握長(zhǎng)難句的結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯關(guān)系對(duì)于GRE閱讀理解至關(guān)重要,。希望考生們能夠通過(guò)不斷練習(xí),，提高對(duì)復(fù)雜句子的理解能力，順利通過(guò)GRE考試,。

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to tackling the complex reading comprehension sections. One of the most challenging aspects is understanding long and intricate sentences. In this article, we will explore effective strategies for breaking down these sentences and improving your reading skills. ??

1. Identify the Main Idea ??

When you encounter a long sentence, the first step is to pinpoint the main idea. Look for the subject and the verb, as they often hold the key to understanding the sentence's purpose. For example, in the sentence:

"Despite the numerous challenges faced by the researchers, their groundbreaking study on climate change provided valuable insights into the future of our planet."

The main idea revolves around the researchers' study and its impact, despite the difficulties they encountered.

2. Break Down the Sentence ??

Long sentences can often be overwhelming. To make them more manageable, try breaking them down into smaller parts. Identify clauses and phrases, and analyze them individually. For instance:

"While the initial findings were promising, further investigation revealed several inconsistencies that could undermine the validity of the results."

Here, you can separate it into two main ideas: the promising initial findings and the inconsistencies found later. This approach simplifies comprehension.

3. Look for Transition Words ??

Transition words can provide context and clarify relationships between ideas. Words like "however," "furthermore," and "although" signal shifts in thought or contrast. For example:

"Although the theory was widely accepted, recent evidence suggests that it may be flawed."

The transition word "although" indicates a contrast, helping you understand the relationship between acceptance and evidence.

4. Practice with Sample Questions ??

Familiarity breeds confidence. Regularly practice with GRE reading comprehension questions. Here’s a sample question:

Question: What is the primary concern raised by the author regarding the new policy?

Reviewing various passages and their corresponding questions helps you become accustomed to the structure and complexity of GRE reading materials.

5. Expand Your Vocabulary ??

A robust vocabulary is essential for understanding nuanced texts. Make it a habit to learn new words daily. Use flashcards or apps to reinforce your learning. For instance, words like "ubiquitous" (present everywhere) or "cogent" (clear and convincing) frequently appear in GRE readings.

6. Analyze Answer Choices Carefully ??

In the GRE, answer choices can be tricky. Always refer back to the passage before selecting an answer. For example, if the question is:

What does the author imply about the effectiveness of the proposed solution?

Ensure that your choice aligns with the author's tone and intent as expressed in the passage.

7. Time Management ?

Lastly, managing your time effectively during the GRE is crucial. Practice pacing yourself through reading passages and answering questions. Allocate specific time slots for each passage to ensure you can complete all sections within the given timeframe.

By implementing these strategies, you can enhance your ability to tackle long and complex sentences in GRE reading comprehension sections. Remember that practice is key, and the more you expose yourself to challenging texts, the more comfortable you will become. Good luck with your GRE preparation! ??

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the reading comprehension section. However, with the right strategies and techniques, you can improve your performance significantly. Here are some effective tips to tackle GRE reading comprehension questions successfully. ??

1. Understand the Structure of the Passage

Before diving into the questions, take a moment to skim the passage. Look for the main idea, key points, and the author's tone. The GRE passages often follow a structure that includes an introduction, body, and conclusion. Familiarizing yourself with this structure will help you locate information quickly.

2. Focus on Vocabulary

The GRE often includes challenging vocabulary. Make it a habit to learn new words daily. Use flashcards or apps to reinforce your learning. For example, words like “ubiquitous” (present everywhere) and “ephemeral” (lasting a very short time) frequently appear in passages. Understanding these terms will aid in grasping the context of the reading material.

3. Practice Active Reading

As you read, engage with the text by highlighting important sentences and taking notes in the margins. This technique will help you retain information better. Consider the following practice question based on a sample passage:

Passage: “The rise of social media has transformed communication, allowing individuals to connect across vast distances. However, this connectivity may come at the cost of face-to-face interactions.”

Question: What is a potential downside of social media according to the passage?

Answer: It may reduce face-to-face interactions.

4. Manage Your Time Wisely

Time management is crucial during the GRE. Allocate about 1-2 minutes per question after reading the passage. If a question seems too complex, mark it and return later if time permits. This approach prevents you from getting stuck and allows you to answer easier questions first. ?

5. Analyze Answer Choices Carefully

When answering questions, read all the answer choices thoroughly. The GRE often includes distractors—answers that seem correct but do not align with the passage. For instance, if a question asks about the author’s attitude, avoid answers that focus solely on facts without reflecting a viewpoint. ??

6. Familiarize Yourself with Question Types

The GRE reading section features various question types, including:

• Main Idea Questions: Ask about the primary focus of the passage.
• Detail Questions: Require specific information from the text.
• Inference Questions: Ask what can be concluded based on the passage.
• Vocabulary in Context Questions: Ask for the meaning of a word based on its usage in the passage.

7. Review Incorrect Answers

After practicing with full-length reading sections, review the questions you missed. Understanding why you chose a wrong answer is critical for improvement. For example, if you misread the passage, make a note to slow down during your next practice session. ??

8. Read Widely

To prepare effectively, read a variety of materials, such as scholarly articles, essays, and literature. This exposure will enhance your reading skills and familiarize you with different writing styles and vocabularies. Consider topics like science, history, and art to broaden your understanding. ??

By incorporating these strategies into your study routine, you will find yourself more prepared and confident when facing the GRE reading comprehension section. Remember, consistent practice is key to success! Good luck! ??

對(duì)于許多考生來(lái)說(shuō),，GRE閱讀理解部分可能是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。為了幫助你在這個(gè)部分取得更好的成績(jī),，以下是一些實(shí)用的備考策略和技巧,。??

1. 熟悉題型

在開(kāi)始備考之前，了解GRE閱讀理解的題型是非常重要的,。通常，閱讀理解部分包括以下幾種類型：

• Comprehension Questions: 這些問(wèn)題要求你理解文章的主要觀點(diǎn),。
• Inference Questions: 這些問(wèn)題需要你根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理,。
• Vocabulary in Context: 這些問(wèn)題考察你對(duì)特定單詞在上下文中含義的理解。

熟悉這些題型可以幫助你在考試時(shí)更快地識(shí)別問(wèn)題類型,，從而提高解題效率,。??

2. 增強(qiáng)閱讀能力

為了提高你的閱讀理解能力，建議每天花一定時(shí)間進(jìn)行英文閱讀,。你可以選擇一些學(xué)術(shù)文章,、雜志或報(bào)紙。嘗試總結(jié)每篇文章的主旨,、論點(diǎn)和結(jié)論,。這樣可以幫助你在考試中更好地理解復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯使用。??

3. 做筆記

在閱讀文章時(shí),，可以嘗試做一些簡(jiǎn)單的筆記,。記錄下文章的主要觀點(diǎn)、支持細(xì)節(jié)以及任何你認(rèn)為重要的信息。這不僅能幫助你更好地理解文章,，也能在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)為你提供參考,。??

4. 定期練習(xí)

通過(guò)定期練習(xí)來(lái)提升你的閱讀理解能力是非常有效的?？梢允褂肎RE官方指南中的練習(xí)題,，或者找一些在線資源。每次練習(xí)后,，務(wù)必分析自己的錯(cuò)誤,，找出薄弱環(huán)節(jié)并加以改進(jìn)。??

5. 時(shí)間管理

在考試中,，時(shí)間管理至關(guān)重要,。建議在練習(xí)時(shí)設(shè)定時(shí)間限制，以模擬真實(shí)考試的環(huán)境,。通常,，閱讀理解部分的每篇文章和題目應(yīng)控制在8-10分鐘內(nèi)完成。合理分配時(shí)間可以幫助你避免在某一題上花費(fèi)過(guò)多時(shí)間,。?

6. 參考范文

以下是一個(gè)GRE閱讀理解的范文示例,，供你參考：

Passage: "The rapid advancement of technology has significantly impacted the way we communicate. While it has made communication more accessible, it has also raised concerns about the quality of interpersonal interactions."

Question: What is the main point of the passage?

Answer Choices:

• A) Technology has improved communication.
• B) Technology has hindered communication.
• C) Technology affects both accessibility and quality of communication.
• D) Communication was better before technology.

Correct Answer: C

7. 參加討論小組

加入GRE備考討論小組可以讓你與其他考生分享經(jīng)驗(yàn)、討論難題,，并互相鼓勵(lì),。這樣的互動(dòng)不僅能增強(qiáng)你的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)力，也能讓你從他人的視角獲得新的理解和思路,。??

8. 保持積極心態(tài)

最后,，保持積極的心態(tài)是成功的關(guān)鍵。盡量將備考過(guò)程視為一次成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì),，而不是僅僅為了考試而學(xué)習(xí),。相信自己的能力，持續(xù)努力,，你一定會(huì)在GRE閱讀理解部分取得理想的成績(jī),！??