在備考GRE的過程中,，許多考生會(huì)遇到長難句的困擾。這些復(fù)雜的句子不僅影響了閱讀的流暢性,，也可能導(dǎo)致理解上的偏差。為了幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對(duì)GRE閱讀中的長難句,，本文將逐一講解9個(gè)實(shí)用的應(yīng)對(duì)技巧,。

Example of a Long Sentence

Islamic law is a phenomenon so different from all other forms of law---notwithstanding, of course, a considerable and inevitable number of coincidences with one or the other of them as far as subject matter and positive enactment are concerned---that its study is indispensable in order to appreciate adequately the full range of possible legal phenomena.

Analysis of the Long Sentence

在初步閱讀這句話后，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這句子的結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜,，包括修飾成分,、插入語和抽象詞。理解插入語是關(guān)鍵,。

（1）Islamic law （2）is a （3）phenomenon （4）so different from all other forms of law---notwithstanding, of course,（5）(it has) （6）a considerable and inevitable number of coincidences with one or the other of them /（7）as far as subject matter and positive enactment are concerned/---（8）that its study is indispensable （9）in order to appreciate adequately the full range of possible legal phenomena,。

我們可以逐步分析句子成分：

Step 1: Identify the Main Clause

1. 主語是Islamic law，即伊斯蘭法,。

2. 謂語動(dòng)詞是is,。

3. 賓語是phenomenon。

從這些成分中,，我們可以提煉出句子的主干：Islamic law is a phenomenon,。

Step 2: Analyze the Inserted Phrase

4. 注意到“notwithstanding”這個(gè)詞，它的意思是“盡管”,。

5. 在理解時(shí),，可以補(bǔ)充省略的“it has”，使句子更加清晰,。

6. 插入部分解釋了伊斯蘭法與其他法律之間的相似之處,。

7. “as far as”表示“至于”或“就...而言”。

8. 整個(gè)句子使用了“so...that”結(jié)構(gòu),。

9. “in order to appreciate adequately the full range of possible legal phenomena”中,，副詞“adequately”被放置在賓語之前，形成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),。

Step 3: Translate the Sentence for Better Understanding

譯文：伊斯蘭法是一個(gè)與其他所有形式的法律都如此之不同的法律現(xiàn)象---盡管,，當(dāng)然，/從其涉及的內(nèi)容和實(shí)際實(shí)施的角度來看/,，伊斯蘭法與其他的某些法律存在著大量的和必然的一致之處---以至于對(duì)于它的研究是不可缺少的,，這樣才能充分地理解所有可能的法律現(xiàn)象的全部范圍。

Conclusion

通過以上分析,，我們可以看到,，插入語的內(nèi)容對(duì)理解句子并沒有太大影響,。實(shí)際上，在面對(duì)復(fù)雜的插入語時(shí),，最好的策略是先理解句子的主干,，再回頭處理插入部分。希望這些技巧能幫助GRE考生在閱讀長難句時(shí)更加自信,，取得優(yōu)異的成績,。

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the reading comprehension section. However, with the right techniques and strategies, you can improve your performance significantly. Here are some effective tips to help you tackle GRE reading comprehension questions with confidence! ??

Understand the Structure

GRE reading comprehension passages typically consist of 1-3 paragraphs followed by 1-6 questions. Familiarizing yourself with this structure will help you manage your time effectively during the exam. Most importantly, pay attention to the following types of questions:

• Main Idea Questions: These ask about the primary point or argument of the passage.
• Detail Questions: These require specific information from the text.
• Inference Questions: These ask you to draw conclusions based on the information provided.
• Vocabulary in Context: These focus on the meaning of words as used in the passage.

Active Reading Techniques

When you read the passage, practice active reading. This means engaging with the text rather than passively absorbing information. Here are some techniques to try:

• Annotate the Passage: Take notes in the margins, underline key points, and summarize paragraphs in your own words.
• Identify the Author's Tone: Understanding whether the author is positive, negative, or neutral can provide context for the questions.
• Look for Transition Words: Words like "however," "furthermore," and "in contrast" signal shifts in ideas and can help you follow the author's argument.

Practice with Real GRE Questions

Utilize official GRE practice materials to familiarize yourself with the types of passages and questions you will encounter. For example, consider a practice passage like:

"The rapid development of technology has transformed the way we communicate. While some argue that this has led to a decline in face-to-face interactions, others believe it has enhanced our ability to connect with people across the globe."

Questions might include:

• What is the main idea of the passage?
• According to the author, what are the potential drawbacks of technological advancements?

Time Management

During the GRE, time management is crucial. Aim to spend no more than 1-2 minutes reading each passage and 30 seconds to 1 minute answering each question. If a question seems particularly challenging, move on and come back to it later if time permits. ?

Answering Strategies

When answering questions, consider these strategies:

• Eliminate Clearly Wrong Answers: Often, you can eliminate at least one or two options that are obviously incorrect.
• Refer Back to the Passage: If you're unsure, refer back to the relevant part of the passage to find clues.
• Trust Your First Instinct: If you have a gut feeling about an answer, it’s often best to go with it unless you find evidence to the contrary.

Building Vocabulary

A strong vocabulary can significantly enhance your reading comprehension skills. Consider using flashcards or apps to learn new words. Focus on high-frequency GRE words such as:

• “Aberration” - a departure from what is normal
• “Laconic” - using few words
• “Ubiquitous” - present everywhere

Stay Calm and Confident

Finally, maintain a positive mindset. Anxiety can hinder your performance, so practice relaxation techniques before and during the test. Remember, preparation is key! ???♂?

By implementing these strategies, you'll be better equipped to handle the GRE reading comprehension section. With practice and perseverance, you can achieve the scores you desire. Good luck! ??

Understanding GRE Long Sentences: A Guide for Test Takers

As a GRE test taker, you may have encountered long and complex sentences that can be quite challenging to understand. These sentences often contain multiple clauses, intricate vocabulary, and various grammatical structures. However, with the right strategies, you can improve your comprehension skills and tackle these sentences effectively. Here are some tips and techniques to help you navigate GRE long sentences successfully.

1. Break It Down

When faced with a long sentence, the first step is to break it down into manageable parts. Identify the main clause and any subordinate clauses. This will help you understand the core message of the sentence. For example:

Example Sentence: Although the committee's decision was met with widespread criticism, many members believed that it was necessary to ensure the project's success.

In this sentence, the main clause is "many members believed that it was necessary to ensure the project's success." The introductory clause provides context but does not alter the main idea.

2. Identify Key Vocabulary

Long sentences often include advanced vocabulary that can obscure meaning. Make a habit of identifying key terms and their meanings. For instance, in the previous example, understanding "committee," "criticism," and "necessary" is crucial for grasping the overall message. You can create a vocabulary list to review frequently encountered words.

3. Pay Attention to Punctuation

Punctuation marks can provide valuable clues about sentence structure. Commas, semicolons, and dashes can indicate pauses or shifts in thought. For example:

Example Sentence: The scientist, who had been researching the phenomenon for years, finally published her findings; however, the results were not as conclusive as she had hoped.

Here, the commas set off the subordinate clause, while the semicolon connects two independent clauses, indicating a contrast.

4. Practice with Sample Questions

Regular practice with GRE reading comprehension questions can enhance your skills in deciphering long sentences. Try to find passages that challenge you and apply the strategies mentioned above. Here’s a sample question:

Sample Question: Read the following sentence and identify the main idea:
"While many argue that technology has made communication easier, others contend that it has led to a decline in meaningful interactions."

Answer: The main idea is the contrasting views on the impact of technology on communication.

5. Utilize Online Resources

There are numerous online resources available that offer practice exercises and explanations for complex sentences. Websites like Khan Academy and Magoosh provide helpful tutorials and practice questions tailored for GRE preparation. Engaging with these resources can reinforce your learning and build confidence.

6. Join Study Groups

Consider joining a study group with fellow GRE test takers. Discussing difficult sentences together can provide new insights and perspectives. You can share strategies and support each other in understanding challenging material.

7. Stay Calm and Patient

Finally, remember that mastering long sentences takes time and practice. Stay calm and patient with yourself as you work through complex materials. Celebrate your progress, no matter how small, and keep pushing forward. ??

By incorporating these strategies into your study routine, you can enhance your ability to comprehend long and intricate sentences on the GRE. Good luck with your preparation! ??

對(duì)于許多考生來說，GRE考試是通往研究生院的重要一步,。為了幫助你更有效地備考,，以下是一些實(shí)用的策略和建議。??

1. 制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃

制定一個(gè)詳細(xì)的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃是成功的關(guān)鍵,。確保你為每個(gè)部分分配足夠的時(shí)間,，包括Verbal Reasoning、Quantitative Reasoning和Analytical Writing,。使用日歷工具來跟蹤你的進(jìn)度,，并設(shè)置小目標(biāo)來保持動(dòng)力。

2. 熟悉考試結(jié)構(gòu)

了解GRE考試的結(jié)構(gòu)和題型是非常重要的,?？荚嚢ǎ?/p>

• Verbal Reasoning: 語文推理
• Quantitative Reasoning: 數(shù)量推理
• Analytical Writing: 分析寫作

通過熟悉每個(gè)部分的題型，你可以更好地準(zhǔn)備,。建議使用官方的GRE Practice Test來進(jìn)行模擬測試,。

3. 增強(qiáng)詞匯量

豐富的詞匯量對(duì)Verbal Reasoning部分至關(guān)重要。你可以使用一些詞匯書籍,，比如《Word Power Made Easy》,，并每天學(xué)習(xí)一定數(shù)量的新單詞。記住,，理解詞匯的用法比單純記憶單詞更加重要,。??

4. 加強(qiáng)數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)

對(duì)于Quantitative Reasoning部分，確保你掌握基本的數(shù)學(xué)概念,，如代數(shù),、幾何和數(shù)據(jù)分析。建議使用ETS GRE Quantitative Reasoning Practice Questions進(jìn)行練習(xí),，幫助你熟悉題型和解題技巧,。??

5. 提高寫作能力

在Analytical Writing部分，考生需要撰寫兩篇文章：一篇分析論證,，另一篇分析問題,。可以參考一些高分范文,，例如：

Sample Argument Topic: "The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a city newspaper: 'The city should invest more money in public transportation to reduce traffic congestion.'"

在寫作時(shí),，確保邏輯清晰,，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，避免語法錯(cuò)誤,。練習(xí)寫作可以有效提高你的分?jǐn)?shù),。

6. 定期進(jìn)行模擬考試

定期進(jìn)行完整的模擬考試有助于你適應(yīng)考試節(jié)奏和壓力。使用Official GRE Practice Tests,，并在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成,，以提高你的時(shí)間管理能力。?

7. 參加備考班或?qū)W習(xí)小組

如果你覺得自學(xué)效果不佳,，可以考慮參加GRE備考班或加入學(xué)習(xí)小組,。在小組中討論問題和分享資源，可以激發(fā)靈感并提供額外的支持,。

8. 保持積極心態(tài)

備考過程中難免會(huì)遇到挫折,，保持積極的心態(tài)至關(guān)重要,。給自己適當(dāng)?shù)男菹r(shí)間,，保持身心健康，才能更好地投入到學(xué)習(xí)中,。??

記住,，備考GRE是一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過程，保持耐心和毅力,，相信你能夠取得理想的成績,！祝你好運(yùn)！??