在新托?？荚囍?，閱讀部分的詞匯題是考生們常常面臨的挑戰(zhàn)之一。尤其是對于像“Aggression”這樣的詞匯,，理解其在上下文中的含義至關(guān)重要,。本文將通過具體例子幫助考生掌握如何應(yīng)對這一類題目，以便在考試中取得更好的成績,。

TOEFL Reading Vocabulary Question: Aggression

【Paragraph 5】The Psychodynamic Approach. Theorists who embrace the psychodynamic approach argue that internal conflicts are essential for interpreting human behavior, particularly aggression. Sigmund Freud, for instance, posited that aggressive impulses are unavoidable reactions to the frustrations encountered in daily life. Children typically wish to express aggressive impulses towards others, including their parents, since even the most caring parents cannot meet all their demands right away. However, children also fear punishment from their parents and the potential loss of parental affection, leading them to suppress most aggressive impulses. From the Freudian viewpoint, we can be likened to "steam engines." By holding back rather than releasing "steam," we create conditions for future outbursts. Accumulated aggressive impulses require outlets. They may manifest in indirect ways toward parents, such as damaging furniture, or they may later be directed at strangers in adulthood. (Aggression)

The word “inevitable” in the passage is closest in meaning to:

○ unavoidable

○ regrettable

○ controllable

○ unsuitable

The word “gratify” in the passage is closest in meaning to:

○ identify

○ modify

○ satisfy

○ simplify

The word “they” in the passage refers to:

○ future explosions

○ pent-up aggressive impulses

○ outlets

○ indirect ways

TOEFL Reading Vocabulary Answers: 1. Unavoidable, 2. Satisfy, 3. Pent-up aggressive impulses

在托福閱讀中,，掌握詞匯題的解題技巧是非常重要的，尤其是對于諸如“Aggression”這類復(fù)雜詞匯的理解,。希望通過以上的分析和示例,，考生能夠更加自信地面對這一題型，提升自己的閱讀理解能力,。

對于許多托?？忌鷣碚f，閱讀部分的詞匯題常常是一個挑戰(zhàn),。掌握一些有效的技巧可以幫助你在考試中更好地應(yīng)對這些問題,。以下是一些實(shí)用的策略和建議，希望能幫助你提高詞匯題的解題能力,。??

1. 理解上下文

在遇到不熟悉的單詞時,，首先要通過上下文來推測其含義,。閱讀周圍的句子，尋找提示詞或相關(guān)信息,。例如,，如果句子提到“The scientist's findings were controversial, leading to significant debate,”你可以猜測“controversial”可能與“disagreement”有關(guān)。

2. 學(xué)會識別詞根,、前綴和后綴

了解詞根,、前綴和后綴可以幫助你更快地理解單詞。例如,，“un-”通常表示否定,，而“-able”表示能夠或可行的。通過分析這些構(gòu)成部分,，你可以推測出單詞的基本含義,。

3. 利用同義詞和反義詞

在選擇答案時，注意題干中的同義詞和反義詞,。如果題目問的是某個詞的近義詞,，找到與之相似的選項(xiàng)將有助于你做出正確選擇。例如,，在題目中如果出現(xiàn)“happy”,，而選項(xiàng)中有“joyful”，你可以很快判斷這是一個合適的答案,。

4. 多做練習(xí)題

通過大量的練習(xí)來增強(qiáng)你的詞匯量和解題技巧,。使用托福真題或模擬題進(jìn)行練習(xí)，并及時查看答案解析,。這樣可以幫助你熟悉考試的題型和常見的詞匯,。??

5. 記憶高頻詞匯

為了提高你的詞匯量，可以通過記憶托福高頻詞匯表來準(zhǔn)備,。以下是一些常見的托福詞匯：

- analyze: to examine in detail

- significant: important or meaningful

- contribute: to give or supply something

- perspective: a particular attitude toward something

記住這些詞匯及其用法,，將在閱讀中給你帶來幫助。

6. 學(xué)會排除法

當(dāng)你不確定哪個選項(xiàng)是正確的時,，使用排除法是一個有效的策略,。先排除那些明顯不符合上下文或含義的選項(xiàng)，然后在剩下的選項(xiàng)中進(jìn)行選擇,。這種方法可以提高你選擇正確答案的概率,。

7. 關(guān)注文章主題

在閱讀過程中，時刻關(guān)注文章的主題和主旨,。很多時候,，詞匯的含義與文章的整體內(nèi)容密切相關(guān)。了解文章的主題可以幫助你更準(zhǔn)確地理解詞匯的使用,。

8. 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

最后,，不妨進(jìn)行一些實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練,。嘗試在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)完成一篇閱讀理解，并特別關(guān)注詞匯題,。你可以設(shè)置一個計(jì)時器,，模擬考試環(huán)境，這樣可以幫助你適應(yīng)考試的節(jié)奏,。?

希望以上這些技巧能幫助你在托福閱讀的詞匯題中取得更好的成績,。祝你備考順利！??

As a TOEFL candidate, mastering the reading section is crucial for achieving your desired score. One of the key components of this section is the vocabulary questions, which can often be challenging. In this article, we will explore effective strategies to enhance your vocabulary skills and tackle these questions with confidence. ??

Understanding Vocabulary Questions

Vocabulary questions in the TOEFL reading section typically ask you to determine the meaning of a word based on its context. For example, you might encounter a question like:

“In the passage, the word 'arduous' most nearly means: A) easy B) difficult C) rewarding D) tedious”

To answer such questions, it’s essential to understand how the word is used in the context of the sentence. This requires not only a good vocabulary but also the ability to infer meanings from surrounding words.

Building Your Vocabulary

Here are some practical tips to help you expand your vocabulary:

• Read Regularly: Engage with a variety of texts, including academic articles, newspapers, and novels. This exposure will help you encounter new words in different contexts.
• Use Flashcards: Create flashcards with new words and their definitions. Review them regularly to reinforce your memory.
• Practice with Context: When you learn a new word, try to use it in sentences or find it in other texts. Understanding how a word fits into different contexts is vital for the TOEFL.

Practice Makes Perfect

To prepare for vocabulary questions, practice is essential. Here’s a sample exercise:

Passage Excerpt: “The scientist’s findings were met with skepticism, as many believed the results were too extraordinary to be true.”

Question: The word 'skepticism' in this context most nearly means: A) trust B) doubt C) enthusiasm D) acceptance

Correct Answer: B) doubt

Utilizing Online Resources

There are many online resources available for TOEFL preparation. Websites like Quizlet and Vocabulary.com offer vocabulary lists and interactive exercises that can aid your learning. Additionally, consider joining online forums or study groups where you can exchange vocabulary tips with fellow candidates. ??

Predicting Vocabulary Questions

When reading passages, try to predict which words might appear in vocabulary questions. Focus on less common words or those that seem crucial to the author’s argument. This can help you prioritize which words to study more closely.

Final Thoughts

Improving your vocabulary for the TOEFL reading section takes time and effort, but with consistent practice and the right strategies, you can achieve significant progress. Remember to stay curious and proactive in your learning journey. Good luck! ??

對于準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚨目忌鷣碚f,，閱讀部分是一個至關(guān)重要的環(huán)節(jié)。掌握常見的詞匯不僅能夠幫助你更好地理解文章內(nèi)容,，還能提升你的閱讀速度和準(zhǔn)確性,。以下是一些在托福閱讀中常見的詞匯及其解析，希望能為你的備考提供幫助,。

1. Analyze (分析) ??

在托福閱讀中,，經(jīng)常會要求考生對某個觀點(diǎn)或數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析。Analyze這個詞通常出現(xiàn)在題目中,，例如：“How does the author analyze the effects of climate change?” 這時，你需要仔細(xì)閱讀相關(guān)段落,，通過文本中的例子來支持你的答案,。

2. Contrast (對比) ??

對比是托福閱讀中常見的手法之一。你可能會遇到這樣的題目：“What is the contrast between the two theories mentioned in the passage?” 在這種情況下,，注意作者如何呈現(xiàn)不同觀點(diǎn),，找出它們之間的差異是關(guān)鍵。

3. Implication (暗示) ??

有些問題會詢問某個觀點(diǎn)的implication,，例如：“What is the implication of the author’s argument?” 這說明了作者的觀點(diǎn)可能帶來的后果或影響,。理解這些暗示有助于你更深入地理解文章的主題。

4. Perspective (視角) ??

在閱讀中,，了解作者的perspective非常重要,。題目可能會問：“From whose perspective is the topic discussed?” 這要求考生識別作者的立場，從而更好地理解文章的意圖,。

5. Significance (重要性) ?

很多時候,，文章會強(qiáng)調(diào)某個事件或觀點(diǎn)的significance。你可能會遇到類似的問題：“What is the significance of the study mentioned in the passage?” 此時,，抓住文章中提到的研究或觀點(diǎn)的重要性,，可以幫助你快速找到答案。

6. Evidence (證據(jù)) ??

在托福閱讀中,，作者常常用evidence來支持自己的觀點(diǎn),。題目可能會問：“What evidence does the author provide to support their claim?” 關(guān)注文章中的數(shù)據(jù),、例子和引用，這些都是重要的解題線索,。

7. Conclusion (結(jié)論) ??

最后,，很多文章都會給出一個conclusion，總結(jié)主要觀點(diǎn),。題目可能會詢問：“What is the main conclusion drawn by the author?” 理解結(jié)論可以幫助你把握全文的核心思想,。

備考建議

為了提高你的托福閱讀能力，建議你每天花一定時間來積累詞匯,?？梢酝ㄟ^閱讀英文文章、做練習(xí)題來增強(qiáng)對這些詞匯的理解,。此外,，參加模擬考試也是一個不錯的選擇，它可以幫助你熟悉考試形式,，并提高你的應(yīng)試技巧,。

希望以上的詞匯解析能幫助你在托福閱讀中取得好成績！加油,！??