在GRE考試中,，ARGUMENT作文是考生展示邏輯推理和批判性思維的重要環(huán)節(jié),。最近的作文題圍繞Balmer Island的助力車(chē)出租數(shù)量限制展開(kāi),，這為考生提供了一個(gè)絕佳的練習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。本文將為大家解析這一題目,，并提供寫(xiě)作思路與技巧,，幫助考生在GRE作文中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)。

The following appeared in a letter to the editor of the Balmer Island Gazette.

"On Balmer Island, where mopeds serve as a popular form of transportation, the population increases to 100,000 during the summer months. To reduce the number of accidents involving mopeds and pedestrians, the town council of Balmer Island should limit the number of mopeds rented by the island's moped rental companies from 50 per day to 25 per day during the summer season. By limiting the number of rentals, the town council will attain the 50 percent annual reduction in moped accidents that was achieved last year on the neighboring island of Seaville, when Seaville's town council enforced similar limits on moped rentals."

Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.

題目翻譯：

Balmer Island的人口在夏季達(dá)到了100000,。為減少由助力車(chē)和行人引發(fā)的事故,，Balmer Island市委應(yīng)把本島六個(gè)助力車(chē)和自行車(chē)出租公司的助力車(chē)出租數(shù)量在夏季從每天50輛限制到每天30輛。通過(guò)限制出租數(shù)量,，市委肯定能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)助力車(chē)事故減少50%的目標(biāo),，就像去年鄰島Torseau市委實(shí)施了類(lèi)似的對(duì)于助力車(chē)出租的限制后所達(dá)到的那樣。

思路分析：

1. 作者未能提供足夠證據(jù)證明減少出租數(shù)量會(huì)直接導(dǎo)致事故減少,。人們可能會(huì)選擇購(gòu)買(mǎi)自己的助力車(chē),。

2. 除此之外，作者沒(méi)有考慮鄰島Seaville的情況是否適用于Balmer Island,，兩個(gè)地方的交通環(huán)境可能截然不同,。

3. 還需考慮其他可能減少事故的因素，如交通管理措施等,；此外,，Torseau的事故減少是否真的是由于限制出租數(shù)量導(dǎo)致的，需要進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證,。

提綱分享：

1. 絕對(duì)數(shù)字的比較：盡管夏季人口增加,，但這并不一定意味著事故數(shù)量也會(huì)增加,。

2. 助力車(chē)減少的同時(shí),，是否會(huì)有其他交通工具（如汽車(chē)）增加,，導(dǎo)致事故率不降反升。

3. 不同地區(qū)的樣本差異：Torseau的成功并不能直接說(shuō)明Balmer Island也會(huì)成功,，需考慮各自的交通狀況,。

認(rèn)真閱讀完本文的考生，請(qǐng)相信自己在GRE考試中能夠取得優(yōu)異成績(jī),！希望每位考生在考前做好充分準(zhǔn)備,，順利實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)分?jǐn)?shù)！

最新GRE ARGUMENT作文題之限制助力車(chē)出租數(shù)量

As GRE test-takers, understanding the structure and expectations of the Argument essay can significantly enhance your performance. The Argument task requires you to analyze a given argument and assess its logical soundness. Here, we will break down the key components to help you tackle this section effectively.

Understanding the Task ??

The GRE Argument prompt presents an argument that contains assumptions, evidence, and conclusions. Your job is to evaluate the argument’s reasoning. You will not be asked to express your own opinion on the topic; instead, focus on identifying flaws in the argument. For example, consider the following sample prompt:

“The following appeared in a health magazine: ‘Regular consumption of green tea can lead to weight loss. Therefore, people who want to lose weight should drink green tea regularly.’”

Analyzing the Argument ??

When analyzing the argument, look for gaps in logic or unsupported assumptions. In the above example, you might identify several points:

• The assumption that green tea is the only factor contributing to weight loss is flawed. Other lifestyle changes may also play a role.
• There is no evidence provided to support the claim that green tea leads to weight loss for everyone.
• The argument does not address potential side effects or individual differences in metabolism.

Structuring Your Response ??

A well-structured response typically includes:

• Introduction: Briefly restate the argument and outline your main points of critique.
• Body paragraphs: Each paragraph should focus on a specific flaw or assumption. Use clear examples to illustrate your points.
• Conclusion: Summarize your analysis and suggest ways the argument could be strengthened.

Sample Outline ??

For the prompt above, a possible outline could be:

• Introduction: Introduce the argument and state that it contains several logical flaws.
• Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the lack of evidence supporting the weight loss claim.
• Body Paragraph 2: Analyze the assumption that drinking green tea alone will result in weight loss.
• Body Paragraph 3: Address the omission of potential side effects or alternative methods for weight loss.
• Conclusion: Suggest that the argument would benefit from more comprehensive research and consideration of other factors.

Practice Makes Perfect ??

To excel at the Argument task, practice is essential. Utilize resources like GRE prep books or online platforms to find sample prompts. Write responses and seek feedback from peers or educators. This practice will help you refine your analytical skills and improve your writing under timed conditions.

Time Management Tips ?

During the GRE, you will have 30 minutes for the Argument essay. Here are some tips to manage your time effectively:

• Spend the first 5 minutes reading and analyzing the prompt.
• Use the next 20 minutes to write your essay, ensuring you cover all points in your outline.
• Reserve the last 5 minutes for proofreading and making any necessary adjustments.

Additional Resources ??

Consider using online forums or study groups to gain insights from other GRE candidates. Websites like ETS or educational platforms often provide valuable tips and sample essays that can guide your preparation.

By focusing on these strategies and practicing regularly, you will be better equipped to tackle the Argument essay on the GRE. Remember, clarity and logical reasoning are your allies in crafting a compelling analysis. Good luck! ??

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the writing section. The GRE Analytical Writing section consists of two tasks: the "Analyze an Issue" task and the "Analyze an Argument" task. Here are some effective tips and strategies to help you excel in your GRE essays! ??

Understand the Tasks

The first step is to clearly understand what each task requires. For the "Analyze an Issue" task, you will be presented with a statement on a general topic and asked to take a position on it. For example:

Sample Prompt: "Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development."

Your job is to agree or disagree with the statement and support your viewpoint with reasons and examples.

On the other hand, the "Analyze an Argument" task presents a specific argument that you need to critique. You will not express your own opinion but instead analyze the reasoning behind the argument. For instance:

Sample Prompt: "The following is a recommendation from the mayor of a small town: 'In order to reduce traffic congestion, we should build more parking lots in the downtown area.'"

Your task is to evaluate the argument's logic and identify any flaws in reasoning. ??

Plan Your Time Wisely

Time management is crucial during the GRE writing section. You have 30 minutes for each task. Here’s a simple time allocation strategy:

• 5 minutes: Read the prompt and brainstorm ideas.
• 15 minutes: Write your essay, focusing on structure and clarity.
• 10 minutes: Review and revise your essay for grammar and coherence.

Create a Strong Outline

Before you start writing, take a few minutes to outline your essay. This will help you organize your thoughts and ensure that your essay has a clear structure. A basic outline might look like this:

• Introduction: State your position or summarize the argument.
• Body Paragraphs: Develop your main points with examples.
• Counterarguments (for Issue Task): Address opposing views.
• Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your position.

Use Clear Examples

Supporting your claims with relevant examples is essential. Whether you are discussing personal experiences, historical events, or hypothetical situations, make sure your examples are clear and directly related to your argument. This adds credibility to your essay and helps to illustrate your points effectively. ??

Practice Makes Perfect

Regular practice is key to improving your writing skills. Try to write at least one essay for each task type every week. Use official GRE prompts or create your own based on current events. After writing, review your essays critically or ask a friend or tutor for feedback. This will help you identify areas for improvement and become more comfortable with the format. ??

Familiarize Yourself with Scoring Criteria

Understanding how your essays will be scored can guide your writing. The GRE essays are evaluated based on several criteria, including:

• Clarity and coherence of ideas
• Development and support of arguments
• Organization and structure
• Grammar and language usage

By keeping these criteria in mind, you can tailor your writing to meet the expectations of the evaluators. ??

Stay Calm and Confident

Lastly, it’s important to stay calm and confident during the test. Remember that you have prepared for this moment. Take deep breaths, read the prompts carefully, and trust in your ability to articulate your thoughts effectively. Good luck! ??