在GRE閱讀中,，長難句的解析是考生必須掌握的技能之一,。本文將圍繞“GRE閱讀長難句全真題解析之關(guān)于群落捕食速率的研究”進(jìn)行深入分析，通過對(duì)相關(guān)研究的解讀,，幫助考生提升理解能力,。

1. Research conducted by Hargrave and Geen estimated the grazing rates of natural communities by assessing the feeding rates of individual zooplankton species in controlled laboratory settings, and subsequently calculating community grazing rates under field conditions based on the known population density of these grazers.

哈格雷夫和吉恩進(jìn)行的研究通過在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中測量單個(gè)浮游動(dòng)物種類的捕食速率，估算了自然條件下的群落捕食率,，并利用已知的食草動(dòng)物種群密度,，計(jì)算出實(shí)地的捕食速率。

難句類型：復(fù)雜修飾

解釋：這一句對(duì)考生的閱讀能力要求較高,，不僅需要理清句子的復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu),，還需掌握相關(guān)詞匯的含義。

句子中的by后接兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語,，分別是measuring和computing,，描述了研究的計(jì)算方法,；前者涉及在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中得到的單位捕食速率，后者則是利用這些數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)合野外的種群密度來得出群落捕食速率,。整體上,，可以簡化為：實(shí)驗(yàn)室單位速率×野外密度=野外群體速率。

此外,，句中使用的詞匯也可能造成混淆,，盡管沒有特別復(fù)雜的單詞，但同義詞和反義詞的存在容易讓人誤解,。

同義詞/反義詞示例：estimate/measure/compute; feeding rates/grazing rates; zooplankton/grazers; natural/field; laboratory/community; individual.

意群訓(xùn)練：Research conducted by Hargrave and Geen estimated the grazing rates of natural communities by assessing the feeding rates of individual zooplankton species in controlled laboratory settings, and subsequently calculating community grazing rates under field conditions based on the known population density of these grazers.

2. During the peak periods of zooplankton abundance, specifically in late spring and summer, Haney documented the highest daily community grazing rates for nutrient-poor lakes and bog lakes, which were found to be 6.6 percent and 114 percent of the daily phytoplankton production, respectively.

在浮游動(dòng)物數(shù)量達(dá)到高峰的時(shí)期,，即春季末和夏季，哈尼記錄了營養(yǎng)不足的湖泊和沼澤湖的每日最大捕食率,，分別為每日浮游植物生產(chǎn)量的6.6%和114%,。

難句類型：插入語

解釋：此句包含兩組插入語，尤其是第二組使得“rate of”被分割開,。盡管句子結(jié)構(gòu)略顯復(fù)雜,，但整體意思相對(duì)明了,，因此并不算過于困難,。

意群訓(xùn)練：During the peak periods of zooplankton abundance, specifically in late spring and summer, Haney documented the highest daily community grazing rates for nutrient-poor lakes and bog lakes, which were found to be 6.6 percent and 114 percent of the daily phytoplankton production, respectively.

在GRE閱讀中，理解長難句至關(guān)重要,，掌握解析技巧將有助于考生在考試中取得更好的成績,。希望以上的解析能夠?yàn)榭忌峁┯行У膫淇紟椭?/p>

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to tackling the reading comprehension section. One of the most challenging aspects is understanding long and complex sentences. In this article, we will explore effective strategies for parsing these sentences, helping you improve your skills and boost your confidence on test day. ???

1. Break It Down

When faced with a long sentence, the first step is to break it down into manageable parts. Identify the main clause and any subordinate clauses. For example:

“Although the committee had reservations about the proposal, they decided to move forward with it because they believed it would ultimately benefit the community.”

In this sentence, the main clause is “they decided to move forward with it,” while the rest provides context and reasons. By isolating the main idea, you can focus on understanding the supporting details.

2. Identify Key Vocabulary

GRE passages often include advanced vocabulary that can obscure meaning. Make a habit of noting unfamiliar words and their definitions. For instance, in the previous example, “reservations” might refer to doubts or concerns. Understanding such terms can clarify the message of the sentence.

3. Look for Transition Words

Transition words serve as signposts in complex sentences. Words like “however,” “moreover,” and “although” indicate relationships between ideas. Recognizing these connections can guide your comprehension. For example:

“The research was groundbreaking; however, its practical applications remain limited.”

Here, “however” signals a contrast, suggesting that despite the research's significance, there are limitations to consider.

4. Practice with Sample Questions

Regular practice with GRE reading comprehension questions can greatly enhance your skills. Try to analyze the structure of each passage and identify the main ideas. Here’s a sample question:

“What is the primary purpose of the author in the passage?”

Answering such questions requires understanding the overall argument presented in the text, which often involves deciphering complex sentences.

5. Use Online Resources

There are numerous online resources available for GRE preparation. Websites offer practice passages, vocabulary lists, and tips for improving reading skills. Engaging with these materials can provide additional exposure to the types of sentences you’ll encounter on the test. ????

6. Join Study Groups

Collaborating with peers can offer new perspectives on challenging texts. Discussing difficult sentences together allows you to share insights and strategies for understanding complex structures. Consider forming a study group with fellow GRE candidates to enhance your learning experience.

7. Stay Consistent

Consistency is key in preparing for the GRE. Set aside time each day to practice reading comprehension. Whether it’s working through sample passages or reviewing vocabulary, regular practice will build your confidence and skill level over time.

Final Thoughts

Tackling long and complex sentences on the GRE reading comprehension section may seem overwhelming at first, but with practice and the right strategies, you can master this skill. Remember to break sentences down, focus on key vocabulary, and utilize transition words to guide your understanding. Happy studying! ????

GRE閱讀理解技巧分享

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備參加GRE考試的考生來說，閱讀理解部分常常是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),。掌握一些有效的技巧可以幫助你在這一部分取得更好的成績,。以下是一些我個(gè)人認(rèn)為非常有用的技巧，希望能對(duì)你有所幫助,！??

1. 了解題型

GRE閱讀理解主要包括三種題型：主旨題,、細(xì)節(jié)題和推理題。了解這些題型的特點(diǎn)能夠幫助你在閱讀時(shí)更有針對(duì)性,。例如：

• 主旨題：通常詢問段落或文章的主要觀點(diǎn),。
• 細(xì)節(jié)題：關(guān)注文章中的具體信息。
• 推理題：要求你根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理推測,。

2. 精讀與略讀結(jié)合

在面對(duì)長篇文章時(shí),，建議先進(jìn)行略讀，快速瀏覽文章的結(jié)構(gòu),、段落主題和關(guān)鍵詞,。這樣可以幫助你在閱讀時(shí)更快抓住重點(diǎn)。然后再進(jìn)行精讀,，仔細(xì)理解每個(gè)段落的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系,。??

3. 做好標(biāo)記

在閱讀過程中，可以使用劃線或標(biāo)記的方式記錄重要信息和關(guān)鍵詞。這不僅能幫助你集中注意力,，還能在回答問題時(shí)快速找到相關(guān)信息,。??

4. 理解作者的態(tài)度

每篇文章都有其獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格和作者的態(tài)度。在閱讀時(shí),，注意識(shí)別作者的情感傾向和論點(diǎn)支持的方式,。這有助于你在回答相關(guān)問題時(shí)做出準(zhǔn)確判斷。??

5. 多做練習(xí)

通過不斷的練習(xí)提高自己的閱讀能力是非常重要的,?？梢赃x擇一些GRE閱讀理解的真題進(jìn)行練習(xí)，并進(jìn)行時(shí)間限制,，模擬真實(shí)考試環(huán)境,。每次練習(xí)后，分析錯(cuò)誤,，找出自己的薄弱環(huán)節(jié),，以便有針對(duì)性地改進(jìn)。??

6. 學(xué)習(xí)詞匯

豐富的詞匯量是理解復(fù)雜文章的基礎(chǔ),。每天花些時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新單詞,，并嘗試將其運(yùn)用到實(shí)際中?？梢允褂靡恍┰~匯書籍或在線資源,，幫助自己擴(kuò)展詞匯量。??

7. 參考范文

在準(zhǔn)備過程中,，多閱讀一些高分考生的范文,，了解他們是如何組織文章和表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的。以下是一個(gè)簡單的范文示例：

“The impact of technology on education has been profound. It has transformed traditional teaching methods and provided new opportunities for learning.”

8. 關(guān)注時(shí)間管理

在考試中,，合理分配時(shí)間至關(guān)重要,。每篇文章的閱讀和答題時(shí)間應(yīng)控制在一定范圍內(nèi)，以確保你能完成所有題目,。建議每篇文章的時(shí)間不超過8-10分鐘,。?

9. 模擬考試

在接近考試日期時(shí)，進(jìn)行幾次完整的模擬考試,，幫助自己適應(yīng)考試節(jié)奏和壓力,。確保在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成所有部分，這樣在真正的考試中會(huì)更加從容,。??

10. 保持良好心態(tài)

最后,，保持積極的心態(tài)是成功的關(guān)鍵。即使在練習(xí)中遇到困難,，也不要?dú)怵H,。每一次的努力都會(huì)為你的最終成績打下基礎(chǔ),。相信自己，你一定能做到,！??