在托福閱讀部分，考生常常會(huì)遇到一些結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,、內(nèi)容豐富的長(zhǎng)難句,。這些句子可能會(huì)對(duì)理解文章和解題效率造成影響。為此,，小編整理了托福閱讀中100個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句的實(shí)例及其深度解析,，希望能幫助考生提升閱讀能力，取得理想成績(jī),。

托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例分析

原句案例：

Only the last of these was suited at all to the continuous operating of machines, and although waterpower abounded in Lancashire and Scotland and ran grain mills as well as textile mills, it had one great disadvantage: streams flowed where nature intended them to, and water-driven factories had to be located on their banks whether or not the location was desirable for other reasons.

結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：

Only the last of these was suited at all to the continuous operating of machines, and (although waterpower abounded in Lancashire and Scotland and ran grain mills as well as textile mills), it had one great disadvantage: streams flowed (where nature intended them to), and water-driven factories had to be located on their banks (whether or not the location was desirable for other reasons).

深度分析：

修飾一：(although waterpower abounded in Lancashire and Scotland and ran grain mills as well as textile mills),，從句
中文：雖然水力在Lancashire和Scotland十分豐富，能夠運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)谷物廠和紡織廠

修飾二：(where nature intended them to),，從句
中文：水的流向是自然決定的

修飾三：(whether or not the location was desirable for other reasons),，從句
中文：而不管這個(gè)位置由于其他原因是否合理

參考翻譯：

只有最后一種完全適合持續(xù)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的機(jī)器,，雖然水力在Lancashire和Scotland十分豐富，能夠運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)谷物廠和紡織廠,，但它有一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)：水的流向是自然決定的,，所以水力驅(qū)動(dòng)的工廠不得不位于河岸邊，而不管這個(gè)位置由于其他原因是否合理,。

盡管托福閱讀中的長(zhǎng)難句可能會(huì)給考生帶來一定的挑戰(zhàn),，但只要具備快速理解這些句子的能力，就能夠有效應(yīng)對(duì),。希望本文的內(nèi)容能為大家提供幫助,，提升閱讀水平，爭(zhēng)取高分成績(jī),。

Understanding Long and Complex Sentences in TOEFL Reading

The TOEFL reading section can be quite challenging, especially when it comes to long and complex sentences. Many students struggle to grasp the meaning of these sentences, which can lead to confusion and incorrect answers. In this article, I will share some effective strategies to tackle long sentences in TOEFL reading. ??

Breaking Down Long Sentences

One of the most effective methods to understand long sentences is to break them down into smaller parts. This involves identifying the main clause and any subordinate clauses. Here’s how you can do it:

• Identify the main subject and verb: Look for the core subject and action in the sentence.
• Look for conjunctions: Words like "and," "but," "although," and "because" often indicate the start of a new clause.
• Simplify phrases: Rewrite complex phrases in your own words to make them easier to understand.

Example Analysis

Let’s analyze a sample sentence that you might encounter in the TOEFL reading section:

“Although the discovery of penicillin was a significant advancement in medicine, its widespread use did not occur until many years later due to various factors, including public skepticism and the slow pace of pharmaceutical development.”

In this sentence, we can break it down as follows:

• Main Clause: “The discovery of penicillin was a significant advancement in medicine.”
• Subordinate Clause: “Although... its widespread use did not occur...”
• Factors affecting use: “due to various factors, including public skepticism and the slow pace of pharmaceutical development.”

By breaking it down, we can see the relationship between the ideas more clearly. ??

Practice Makes Perfect

To improve your ability to understand long sentences, regular practice is essential. Here are some tips on how to practice effectively:

• Read academic articles: Choose subjects you’re interested in and focus on understanding the structure of sentences.
• Use TOEFL practice materials: Familiarize yourself with the types of sentences used in the exam.
• Summarize paragraphs: After reading a paragraph, write a summary in your own words to ensure you grasp the main ideas.

Additional Resources

There are many resources available to help you with TOEFL reading preparation:

• Official TOEFL Prep Materials: These include practice tests and reading samples.
• Online Forums: Join forums where you can discuss strategies with other TOEFL test-takers.
• Reading Apps: Use apps that focus on improving reading comprehension skills.

Final Thoughts

Understanding long and complex sentences is crucial for success in the TOEFL reading section. By breaking down sentences, practicing regularly, and utilizing available resources, you can enhance your reading skills significantly. Remember, consistency is key! Keep practicing, and you will see improvement over time. ??

托?？荚囍械拈喿x部分對(duì)于許多考生來說可能是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，但通過掌握一些有效的技巧與策略,，我們可以在這一部分取得更好的成績(jī),。以下是一些實(shí)用的閱讀技巧，希望能夠幫助到正在備考的你,！??

1. 理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)

在開始閱讀之前,，了解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是非常重要的。通常,，托福閱讀文章會(huì)包含引言,、主體段落和結(jié)論。每一部分都有其特定的功能：引言介紹主題,，主體段落提供支持細(xì)節(jié),，而結(jié)論則總結(jié)主要觀點(diǎn)。熟悉這些結(jié)構(gòu)可以幫助你快速定位信息,。

2. 關(guān)注關(guān)鍵詞

在閱讀時(shí),，注意關(guān)鍵詞（如“however”、“moreover”,、“in addition”等）可以幫助你理解作者的邏輯關(guān)系和觀點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)換,。使用不同顏色標(biāo)記這些關(guān)鍵詞，有助于你在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)快速找到重要信息,。??

3. 做好筆記

在閱讀過程中,，建議邊讀邊做簡(jiǎn)短的筆記。你可以記錄下每段的主題句和關(guān)鍵細(xì)節(jié),，這樣在回答問題時(shí)可以快速回憶起文章內(nèi)容,。可以使用縮寫或符號(hào)來提高速度，但確保自己能理解這些筆記,。??

4. 熟悉題型

托福閱讀部分常見的題型包括：

• Detail Questions: 這些問題要求你找到文章中具體的信息,。
• Inference Questions: 這些問題要求你根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容推斷出未明確表達(dá)的信息。
• Main Idea Questions: 這些問題詢問文章的主要觀點(diǎn)或主題,。
• Vocabulary Questions: 這些問題測(cè)試你對(duì)單詞含義的理解,。

了解每種題型的特點(diǎn)，可以幫助你在答題時(shí)更加高效,。

5. 時(shí)間管理

托福閱讀部分通常有三篇文章，每篇文章后面都有10個(gè)問題,。合理分配時(shí)間是成功的關(guān)鍵,。建議你每篇文章控制在20分鐘內(nèi)完成，包括閱讀和回答問題,?？梢栽诰毩?xí)中逐漸調(diào)整自己的時(shí)間分配方法，找到最適合自己的節(jié)奏,。?

6. 多做模擬練習(xí)

通過不斷的模擬練習(xí),，你可以提高自己的閱讀速度和理解能力?？梢赃x擇一些托福真題或模擬題進(jìn)行練習(xí),，并在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成。記得在每次練習(xí)后分析錯(cuò)誤,，找出自己的弱點(diǎn)并加以改正,。??

7. 擴(kuò)大詞匯量

豐富的詞匯量對(duì)提高閱讀理解能力至關(guān)重要。建議每天學(xué)習(xí)新的單詞,，并嘗試在句子中使用它們,。可以利用詞匯卡片或應(yīng)用程序來幫助記憶,。??

8. 學(xué)會(huì)略讀與掃讀

略讀（skimming）和掃讀（scanning）是兩種有效的閱讀技巧,。略讀可以幫助你快速獲取文章大意，而掃讀則適用于尋找特定信息,。掌握這兩種技巧可以在考試中節(jié)省大量時(shí)間,。

通過以上這些技巧與策略，相信你能夠在托福閱讀部分取得更好的成績(jī),。記住,，持之以恒的練習(xí)和積極的態(tài)度是成功的關(guān)鍵。祝你考試順利,！??