托福寫(xiě)作中,，過(guò)渡詞匯的運(yùn)用是提升文章流暢性和邏輯性的關(guān)鍵,。本文將為托福考生總結(jié)57組必備的過(guò)渡詞匯,，幫助你在寫(xiě)作中更好地連接句子和段落,，從而獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù)。

1. 時(shí)間相關(guān)的過(guò)渡詞

at first 起初

after a while 一會(huì)兒

after that 那以后

after/before dark 天黑后/前

afterward 后來(lái)

as a young man 當(dāng)…是個(gè)年輕人的時(shí)候

as early as 早…的時(shí)候

as soon as 一…就…

at last 終于

at the age of… 在…歲的時(shí)候

before, the other day 幾天前

earlier, until now 直到現(xiàn)在

early in the morning 大清早

eventually 最終

finally 最后

immediately 立即,、馬上

in no time 不一會(huì)兒

in the end 最后

lately 近來(lái)

later 后來(lái)

meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期間,、同時(shí)

next 接下來(lái)

one afternoon 一天下午

one day 有一天

one morning 一天早晨

recently 最近

since then 自從那時(shí)起

soon 不久

Soon/shortly after …之后不久

suddenly=all of a sudden 突然

then 然后

to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一點(diǎn)

2. 空間相關(guān)的過(guò)渡詞

above 在上方

across 在…的另一邊

against 靠著,、抵著

around 在周圍

at the back of 在后面

at the bottom of 在底部

before 在前

behind 在后

below 在下方

close to 靠近

further on 再往前

in front of 在前面

in the front of 在前面

in the middle of 在中間

near to 在…附近

next to 與…相鄰

on the edge of 在…的邊上

on the right/left 在右/左邊

on top of 在…的頂部

opposite to 與…相對(duì)

over 垂直在上

to the right/left 朝右/左

under 垂直在下

掌握這些過(guò)渡詞匯,，可以幫助考生在托福寫(xiě)作中組織思路，增強(qiáng)論證的連貫性,。希望大家能夠充分利用這些詞匯,，提高自己的寫(xiě)作水平，順利通過(guò)托?？荚?！

在托福寫(xiě)作中,，過(guò)渡詞的使用是提升文章流暢性和邏輯性的關(guān)鍵因素之一。掌握合適的過(guò)渡詞可以幫助你更好地連接觀點(diǎn),，使你的論述更具說(shuō)服力,。以下是一些關(guān)于如何有效使用過(guò)渡詞的技巧，以及一些常見(jiàn)的過(guò)渡詞示例,。?

1. 理解過(guò)渡詞的功能

過(guò)渡詞主要用于連接句子和段落,，幫助讀者理解你的思路。它們可以用來(lái)表示添加,、對(duì)比,、因果關(guān)系等。例如：

• Addition (添加): furthermore, in addition, moreover
• Contrast (對(duì)比): however, on the other hand, whereas
• Cause and Effect (因果關(guān)系): therefore, as a result, consequently

2. 選擇合適的過(guò)渡詞

在寫(xiě)作時(shí),，選擇合適的過(guò)渡詞至關(guān)重要,。不同的過(guò)渡詞會(huì)傳達(dá)不同的語(yǔ)氣和關(guān)系。例如,，如果你想強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),，可以使用“more importantly”；如果你想指出一個(gè)反面觀點(diǎn),，可以使用“in contrast”,。選擇不當(dāng)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致誤解或邏輯混亂。

3. 在段落之間使用過(guò)渡句

除了單個(gè)詞匯,，過(guò)渡句也是連接段落的重要工具,。它們可以總結(jié)前一段的內(nèi)容，并引入下一段,。例如：

“While some may argue that social media has negative effects, it is essential to recognize its benefits in connecting people across the globe.”

這種方式可以使文章結(jié)構(gòu)更加緊湊,，邏輯更加清晰。

4. 練習(xí)使用過(guò)渡詞

通過(guò)不斷練習(xí),，你可以逐漸熟悉各種過(guò)渡詞的使用,。可以嘗試以下題目進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作練習(xí)：

“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology has made our lives more complicated than ever before.”

在你的寫(xiě)作中,，盡量使用不同類型的過(guò)渡詞,，以增強(qiáng)文章的多樣性和連貫性。

5. 檢查和修改

寫(xiě)完后,，仔細(xì)檢查你的文章,，確保過(guò)渡詞的使用恰當(dāng)且自然。有時(shí),，過(guò)渡詞的濫用會(huì)讓文章顯得生硬,。因此，確保它們的使用是必要的，而不是為了填充空白,。

6. 學(xué)習(xí)范文

參考高分托福寫(xiě)作范文,，可以幫助你理解過(guò)渡詞的有效使用。以下是一段示例：

“Many people believe that environmental protection should be a priority. Furthermore, it is crucial for the sustainability of our planet. On the other hand, some argue that economic growth is more important. Nevertheless, a balance must be struck between these two critical issues.”

在這段文字中,，過(guò)渡詞有效地連接了不同的觀點(diǎn),，使論述更加流暢。

7. 常見(jiàn)的過(guò)渡詞匯

以下是一些常用的過(guò)渡詞,，供你參考：

• To add: additionally, likewise, similarly
• To compare: likewise, similarly, in the same way
• To conclude: in conclusion, to sum up, ultimately

通過(guò)掌握這些過(guò)渡詞的使用技巧,，托福考生可以有效提升寫(xiě)作水平,，讓自己的文章更加連貫和有說(shuō)服力,。記住，寫(xiě)作不僅僅是表達(dá)觀點(diǎn),，更是與讀者溝通的過(guò)程,。??

Improving Coherence in TOEFL Writing: Vocabulary Tips

For many TOEFL candidates, achieving a high score in the writing section can be challenging. One key aspect that can significantly enhance your writing is coherence. Coherence refers to how logically and smoothly your ideas flow from one to another. In this article, we will explore some effective vocabulary and strategies to improve coherence in your TOEFL essays. ??

1. Transition Words and Phrases

Using transition words is essential for connecting ideas and paragraphs. Here are some categories of transition words you should consider:

• Addition: Furthermore, Moreover, In addition
• Contrast: However, On the other hand, Conversely
• Cause and Effect: Therefore, As a result, Consequently
• Examples: For instance, For example, Specifically

Example: “Many students struggle with time management. However, with proper planning, they can improve their efficiency.”

2. Consistent Vocabulary

Using consistent vocabulary helps maintain clarity. If you introduce a term or concept, ensure you use it throughout your essay. For instance, if you discuss “climate change,” avoid switching to “global warming” unless necessary.

Example: “Climate change has severe impacts on agriculture. The changes in temperature and precipitation patterns affect crop yield.”

3. Pronouns and References

Utilizing pronouns effectively can help reduce repetition and make your writing more fluid. Make sure that the antecedent (the noun a pronoun refers to) is clear to avoid confusion.

Example: “The study found that students who study in groups perform better. They benefit from shared knowledge and diverse perspectives.”

4. Paragraph Structure

A well-structured paragraph enhances coherence. Each paragraph should have a clear topic sentence, supporting details, and a concluding sentence. This structure guides the reader through your argument.

Example: Topic Sentence: “Online education offers flexibility.” Supporting Details: “Students can learn at their own pace and choose their study environment.” Concluding Sentence: “Thus, online education is a valuable option for many learners.”

5. Practice with Sample Topics

Practicing with sample topics can help you apply these coherence strategies. Here’s a sample TOEFL writing prompt:

Prompt: “Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a team than to work alone. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.”

When responding, utilize transition words, consistent vocabulary, and clear paragraph structures. This practice will enhance your writing skills over time. ??

6. Peer Review and Feedback

Sharing your essays with peers or teachers for feedback can provide insights into areas needing improvement. Pay attention to comments about coherence and clarity. Adjusting based on feedback can lead to significant improvements in your writing. ??

7. Time Management During the Exam

Finally, managing your time effectively during the exam is crucial. Allocate time for planning, writing, and reviewing your essay. A well-organized essay is often more coherent than one written in a rush.

By incorporating these vocabulary strategies and techniques, you can improve the coherence of your writing in the TOEFL exam. Remember, practice makes perfect! Good luck! ??