GRE寫作應避免中式長句,，規(guī)避誤區(qū)巧奪高分,。在GRE寫作中,，考生常常因為中文思維習慣而寫出中式長句,，這不僅影響了文章的可讀性，還可能導致評分降低,。本文將探討中式長句的定義,、危害及其應對策略,，幫助考生提高寫作水平。

什么是中式長句,？

中式長句是指考生在寫作時由于受中文表達習慣的影響,，寫出的那些在中文中看似通順，但在英語中卻存在語法錯誤的句子,。例如：There are many students go abroad. 這個句子在中文中可以理解為“有許多學生出國”,，但在英語中卻是一個語法錯誤，因為“there are”與后面的動詞短語不匹配,。

中式長句的危害

使用中式長句會對GRE作文的評分產(chǎn)生負面影響,。由于評分標準會對語法進行單獨評估，基礎錯誤如中式長句會使考官對考生的英語能力產(chǎn)生質疑,，進而影響整體評分,，可能導致語法部分直接扣分0.5到1分。

為何會出現(xiàn)中式長句,？

考生出現(xiàn)中式長句的主要原因在于對英文句式結構的理解不足,。中文句子往往根據(jù)意思進行延續(xù)，而英文則是基于結構劃分,。忽視這一差異,，考生容易將兩個獨立句子混合在一起，形成錯誤的句子結構,。例如：My car is out of gas we cannot reach town before dark. 這個句子缺少適當?shù)倪B接詞,，導致其成為一個run-on sentence。

如何發(fā)現(xiàn)并修正中式長句,？

有三種有效的方法可以幫助考生修正中式長句：

方法一：將句子分割成兩個獨立的簡單句,。例如：There are many students. They go abroad. 這種方式雖然語法正確，但連貫性較差,，不太適合GRE寫作,。

方法二：去掉多余的“there be”結構，恢復成一個簡單句,。例如：Many students go abroad. 這樣更符合英語習慣,。

方法三：將一個句子作為主句，另一個句子轉化為從屬成分,。例如：There are many students going abroad. 或 There are many students who go abroad. 這種方法既保留了復雜句型,，又符合語法要求。

總結

考生在GRE寫作中應保持警惕,，避免因中式長句而影響高分,。通過不斷練習和糾正寫作習慣，可以有效提高英語寫作水平，確保在考試中取得理想成績,。

GRE寫作應避免中式長句,，規(guī)避誤區(qū)巧奪高分。通過了解中式長句的定義,、危害及其修正方法,，考生可以更好地應對GRE寫作，提高自己的語言能力,，爭取獲得更高的分數(shù),。

Mastering Sentence Structure for GRE Writing

As a GRE candidate, one of the most crucial skills you need to develop is an understanding of sentence structure. This not only enhances your writing clarity but also demonstrates your command of the English language. Let's delve into some strategies and tips to improve your sentence structure for the GRE writing section. ??

Understanding Sentence Types

In English, there are four main types of sentences: simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex. Familiarizing yourself with these can significantly enhance your writing.

• Simple Sentences: These contain a subject and a verb. Example: "The study was comprehensive." ??
• Compound Sentences: These join two independent clauses with a conjunction. Example: "The study was comprehensive, and the results were conclusive." ??
• Complex Sentences: These include an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Example: "Although the study was comprehensive, it had some limitations." ??
• Compound-Complex Sentences: These combine at least two independent clauses and one dependent clause. Example: "The study was comprehensive, and the results were conclusive, although it had some limitations." ??

Varying Your Sentence Structure

Varying your sentence structure keeps your writing engaging. Using a mix of short and long sentences can help maintain the reader's interest. For instance, consider the following paragraph:

"The research team conducted extensive tests. They analyzed the data meticulously. The findings revealed significant trends that could impact future studies." vs. "After conducting extensive tests, the research team meticulously analyzed the data, revealing significant trends that could impact future studies." ??

Using Transitional Phrases

Transitional phrases guide readers through your arguments and improve the flow of your writing. Here are some examples:

• To add information: Additionally, Furthermore, Moreover
• To contrast: However, On the other hand, Nevertheless
• To illustrate: For example, For instance, Specifically
• To conclude: In conclusion, Ultimately, Therefore

Incorporating these transitions can make your writing more cohesive. For example:

"The study was thorough. It had limitations." vs. "Although the study was thorough, it had some limitations." ??

Practice with Sample Prompts

One effective way to improve your sentence structure is by practicing with sample GRE prompts. Here’s a prompt you might encounter:

Prompt: "Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to increase productivity is to reduce the number of meetings." Write a response in which you support your opinion with relevant examples. ???

When crafting your response, aim to use a variety of sentence structures. For example:

"While meetings can foster collaboration, they often consume valuable time. Reducing the number of meetings may lead to increased productivity, allowing employees to focus on their tasks." ??

Time Management and Review

During the GRE, managing your time is essential. Allocate a few minutes to plan your essay before you start writing. After drafting, review your work to ensure your sentences are varied and clear. This practice can help catch any awkward phrasing or grammatical errors.

In summary, mastering sentence structure is vital for GRE writing success. By understanding different sentence types, varying your structure, using transitional phrases, practicing with prompts, and managing your time effectively, you can improve your writing skills and perform better on the exam. Good luck! ??

Common Mistakes in GRE Writing

As a GRE test taker, mastering the writing section can be challenging. Many candidates struggle with various aspects of this section, which can impact their overall scores. Here are some common mistakes to avoid, along with tips to improve your writing skills. ??

1. Lack of Clarity and Cohesion

One of the most frequent errors is the absence of clarity and cohesion in essays. Make sure each paragraph flows logically to the next. Use transition words like “however,” “furthermore,” and “in addition” to connect ideas smoothly. A well-structured essay helps the reader follow your argument more easily.

2. Ignoring the Prompt

Many candidates fail to address the prompt directly. Always read the question carefully and ensure your response aligns with what is being asked. For instance, if the prompt is:

"Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important to be a good listener than a good speaker."

Your essay should clearly state your position and provide supporting arguments. Remember to stay on topic! ??

3. Weak Thesis Statement

A strong thesis statement is crucial for a successful essay. It should summarize your main point and guide the reader through your argument. Instead of saying:

"There are many reasons why listening is important,"

try:

"Being a good listener fosters deeper relationships and enhances communication, making it a vital skill in both personal and professional settings."

This approach provides a clear direction for your essay. ??

4. Poor Grammar and Syntax

Grammar and syntax errors can detract from your overall score. Take time to proofread your work for common mistakes, such as subject-verb agreement, punctuation errors, and run-on sentences. A well-written essay demonstrates your command of the English language and can significantly impact your score.

5. Overly Complex Vocabulary

While using advanced vocabulary can enhance your essay, overcomplicating your language can confuse the reader. Aim for clarity over complexity. Instead of using obscure words, choose simpler alternatives that convey your message effectively. For example, instead of saying:

"The ramifications of poor communication are manifold,"

you might say:

"Poor communication can lead to many problems."

Clear communication is key! ??

6. Failing to Provide Examples

Supporting your arguments with relevant examples is essential. Whether you draw from personal experience, historical events, or literature, concrete examples strengthen your points. For instance, if discussing the importance of listening, you might reference:

"In business negotiations, active listening can prevent misunderstandings and foster collaboration."

Examples make your argument more persuasive and relatable. ??

7. Neglecting Time Management

Time management is crucial during the GRE writing section. Practice writing essays within the allotted time to develop a sense of pacing. Allocate a few minutes to plan your essay, write, and then revise. This strategy can help ensure you complete your essay without feeling rushed.

8. Not Practicing Enough

Finally, one of the biggest mistakes is not practicing writing regularly. Familiarize yourself with different types of prompts and practice outlining your essays. Use resources like:

"GRE Argument Task Prompts"

and

"GRE Issue Task Prompts"

to find sample topics. The more you practice, the more confident you will become in your writing abilities. ??

By avoiding these common mistakes and implementing these strategies, you can enhance your GRE writing performance. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep writing and refining your skills!