在托福寫作中,，考生常常面臨“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: XXXXXX”的題型,。面對(duì)這樣的題目，考生可以選擇同意,、不同意或不置可否,。在撰寫文章時(shí)，許多考生傾向于使用經(jīng)典的五段式結(jié)構(gòu),，即開頭段,、結(jié)尾段和三個(gè)分論點(diǎn)段。然而,，這種方法可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些問題,，比如思考不出第三個(gè)理由或者字?jǐn)?shù)不足300字。

為了應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn),，“讓步段”成為一種有效的寫作策略,。讓步段的核心在于承認(rèn)反方觀點(diǎn),，以此增強(qiáng)文章的邏輯性和說(shuō)服力。例如,，在2009年6月27日的題目“For further career success, is relate well to other people more important than studying hard at school?”中,，考生如果選擇同意，則可以在寫完支持觀點(diǎn)的段落后,，添加一段讓步段,，討論學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。這樣做不僅能增加字?jǐn)?shù),，還能展示考生的思維深度,。

讓步段的寫作需要遵循以下三步驟：1) 提出反方觀點(diǎn)、2) 進(jìn)行削弱,、3) 重申自己的觀點(diǎn),。

1) 提出反方觀點(diǎn)

大多數(shù)考生在這一步做得不錯(cuò)，但可以通過(guò)連接詞如 "admittedly" 或 "nevertheless" 來(lái)引入反方觀點(diǎn),。例如,，在上述題目中,，可以寫道：“Admittedly, acquiring an excellent GPA is one significant proof of your ability, for 'study' is one of the major tasks that students are supposed to fulfill in school.”

2) 進(jìn)行削弱

這一環(huán)節(jié)常被考生忽略,。很多人在提出反方觀點(diǎn)后，直接重申自己的觀點(diǎn),，導(dǎo)致邏輯不夠嚴(yán)密,。因此，在寫完反方觀點(diǎn)后,，應(yīng)加入削弱的內(nèi)容,。例如：“However, the outstanding scores only prove the intelligence of the student, while the EQ, largely reflected by how well you relate with others, plays an utmost significant role in the future career success.”

3) 重申自己的觀點(diǎn)

這一部分至關(guān)重要，因?yàn)樽尣蕉沃皇菍?duì)反方觀點(diǎn)的短暫承認(rèn),，最終仍需強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的立場(chǎng),。可以這樣寫：“Therefore, I still hold the opinion that relate well with others is more important than acquiring high scores in school.”

在撰寫讓步段時(shí),，有兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)需要注意：1) 削弱過(guò)程使文章更加流暢,；2) 字?jǐn)?shù)控制，讓步段的長(zhǎng)度應(yīng)適當(dāng),，避免超過(guò)主要論述段落的字?jǐn)?shù),，以免造成觀點(diǎn)不明確。

綜上所述,，掌握讓步段的寫作技巧,，不僅能提升托福獨(dú)立寫作的質(zhì)量，還能幫助考生更好地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),。希望考生們?cè)趥淇歼^(guò)程中能夠靈活運(yùn)用這一策略,，取得理想的成績(jī),！

對(duì)于許多托福考生來(lái)說(shuō),，獨(dú)立寫作部分可能是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的部分之一,。在這篇文章中，我將分享一些實(shí)用的技巧,，幫助你在這一部分取得更好的成績(jī),。??

理解題目

首先，理解題目是成功的關(guān)鍵,。每道題都有其特定的要求和主題,。例如：

 “Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to be a leader than a follower.”

在這種情況下，你需要明確你的立場(chǎng),，并在文章中清晰地表達(dá)出來(lái),。確保在開頭段落中就指出你的觀點(diǎn)。??

構(gòu)建清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)

一篇好的獨(dú)立寫作應(yīng)該有一個(gè)明確的結(jié)構(gòu),。通常包括以下幾個(gè)部分：

• 引言：簡(jiǎn)要介紹話題并表明你的觀點(diǎn),。
• 主體段落：至少兩個(gè)段落，每個(gè)段落支持你的觀點(diǎn),。使用具體的例子和細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)增強(qiáng)論點(diǎn),。
• 結(jié)論：總結(jié)你的觀點(diǎn)，重申你的立場(chǎng),。

例如,，如果你的觀點(diǎn)是“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者更好”，你可以在主體段落中討論領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的決策能力和影響力,。??

使用連接詞

連接詞可以幫助你使文章的邏輯更加連貫,。常見的連接詞包括：

• Firstly, Secondly, Finally: 用于列舉觀點(diǎn)。
• In addition, Moreover: 用于添加信息,。
• However, On the other hand: 用于對(duì)比或反駁,。

這些詞匯的使用可以讓你的文章更流暢，也能幫助考官更容易理解你的觀點(diǎn),。???

豐富的詞匯和句型

使用多樣的詞匯和句型可以提高你的得分,。盡量避免重復(fù)使用相同的詞匯。例如,，可以用“advantageous”替代“good”,，用“significant”替代“important”。同時(shí),，嘗試使用不同的句型,，如復(fù)合句和復(fù)雜句，以展示你的語(yǔ)言能力,。??

時(shí)間管理

在考試中,，時(shí)間管理至關(guān)重要,。建議你在寫作時(shí)分配時(shí)間：

• 5分鐘：審題和構(gòu)思。
• 25分鐘：寫作,。
• 5分鐘：檢查和修改,。

合理利用時(shí)間可以幫助你在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成高質(zhì)量的文章。?

練習(xí)與反饋

最后,，持續(xù)的練習(xí)和獲取反饋是提升寫作能力的有效方法,。可以通過(guò)參加寫作班,、請(qǐng)教老師或與朋友互相批改來(lái)獲得反饋,。不斷修正自己的錯(cuò)誤，提升寫作水平,。??

希望以上技巧能夠幫助你在托福獨(dú)立寫作中取得理想的成績(jī),！記住，寫作能力是可以通過(guò)練習(xí)和努力不斷提高的,。祝你好運(yùn),！??

Writing Concessional Paragraphs: A Guide for TOEFL Test Takers

As a TOEFL test taker, mastering the art of writing is crucial for achieving a high score. One essential component of effective writing is the ability to construct concessional paragraphs. These paragraphs allow you to acknowledge opposing viewpoints while reinforcing your own argument. In this article, we will explore what a concessional paragraph is, how to write one, and provide examples to enhance your understanding. ??

What is a Concessional Paragraph?

A concessional paragraph is a part of your essay where you recognize an opposing viewpoint or counterargument. This technique shows that you have considered different perspectives, making your argument more balanced and credible. For instance, if your essay topic is about the benefits of online education, a concessional paragraph might acknowledge that traditional classroom settings offer valuable social interactions.

Structure of a Concessional Paragraph

To effectively write a concessional paragraph, follow this structure:

• Topic Sentence: Introduce the opposing viewpoint.
• Supporting Details: Provide evidence or reasoning for the opposing viewpoint.
• Counterargument: Transition to your argument and explain why your viewpoint is stronger.
• Conclusion: Summarize the importance of your argument in light of the concession.

Example of a Concessional Paragraph

Let’s consider the following example related to the topic of online education:

While some argue that traditional classroom settings are superior due to their emphasis on face-to-face interactions, which can foster deeper relationships among students, it is essential to recognize the flexibility and accessibility that online education provides. Many students, particularly those with jobs or family responsibilities, find it challenging to attend in-person classes. Online education allows them to learn at their own pace and schedule, making education more inclusive. Therefore, while traditional classrooms have their merits, the advantages of online learning cannot be overlooked, especially in today’s fast-paced world.

Tips for Writing Effective Concessional Paragraphs

Here are some tips to help you craft strong concessional paragraphs:

• Be Respectful: Acknowledge the opposing viewpoint without belittling it. This shows maturity and enhances your credibility.
• Use Transition Words: Employ phrases like “however,” “on the other hand,” or “although” to signal the shift from the opposing viewpoint to your argument.
• Practice Regularly: The more you practice writing concessional paragraphs, the more natural it will become. Consider different topics and viewpoints to challenge yourself.

Practice Exercise

Now that you understand the fundamentals, try writing a concessional paragraph on the following topic:

Topic: "Should social media be banned for children under 13?"

Think about the arguments both for and against this statement. Draft a paragraph that acknowledges the concerns about children's safety online while also presenting the case for the potential benefits of social media in developing communication skills. ??

Common Vocabulary for Concessional Writing

Here are some useful words and phrases that can enhance your writing:

• Although
• Despite
• Nevertheless
• Nonetheless
• Conversely
• In contrast

Conclusion

Incorporating concessional paragraphs into your TOEFL essays can greatly improve your writing score. By acknowledging opposing viewpoints and effectively presenting your argument, you demonstrate critical thinking and a well-rounded understanding of the topic. Remember to practice regularly and utilize the structure and vocabulary provided in this guide. Good luck with your TOEFL preparation! ??

提高托福寫作分?jǐn)?shù)是許多考生關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)。以下是一些有效的策略,，幫助你在托福寫作中取得更好的成績(jī),。??

1. 理解評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ??

首先，了解托福寫作的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)至關(guān)重要,。托福寫作主要從四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行評(píng)分：內(nèi)容,、組織,、語(yǔ)言使用和語(yǔ)法準(zhǔn)確性,。確保你的文章在這四個(gè)方面都能達(dá)到一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，可以幫助你獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù),。

2. 多加練習(xí) ??

定期練習(xí)寫作是提升寫作能力的關(guān)鍵,。建議每周至少完成兩篇托福寫作練習(xí)。你可以選擇以下題目進(jìn)行練習(xí)：

• “Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a team than alone.”
• “Some people think that the best way to increase road safety is to increase the minimum legal age for driving cars or motorbikes.”

通過(guò)不斷練習(xí),，你能夠熟悉不同類型的題目,，并提高自己的寫作速度和質(zhì)量。

3. 學(xué)會(huì)構(gòu)建大綱 ??

在寫作之前,，花幾分鐘時(shí)間為你的文章構(gòu)建一個(gè)大綱,。這將有助于你理清思路，確保文章結(jié)構(gòu)合理,。一個(gè)典型的托福寫作大綱可能包括：

• 引言 - 介紹主題并提出論點(diǎn)
• 正文段落 - 每個(gè)段落討論一個(gè)主要觀點(diǎn),，并提供支持性例子
• 結(jié)論 - 總結(jié)主要觀點(diǎn)，重申論點(diǎn)

4. 增加詞匯量 ??

豐富的詞匯量可以讓你的文章更加生動(dòng)和有說(shuō)服力,。建議每天學(xué)習(xí)幾個(gè)新單詞,，并嘗試在寫作中使用它們,。例如，如果你要表達(dá)“重要性”,，可以使用“significance”或“importance”,。

5. 參考范文 ??

閱讀高分范文可以幫助你理解如何構(gòu)建一篇優(yōu)秀的托福作文。以下是一篇參考范文：

“In today’s world, teamwork is more important than ever. Working in a team allows individuals to share ideas and collaborate effectively. For instance, in a workplace setting, team members can combine their strengths to solve complex problems. Additionally, teamwork fosters a sense of community and belonging. Therefore, I believe that working in a team is more beneficial than working alone.”

6. 注意時(shí)間管理 ?

托福寫作部分時(shí)間有限,，因此合理安排時(shí)間非常重要,。在寫作時(shí)，可以考慮將時(shí)間分配如下：

• 10分鐘 - 思考和構(gòu)建大綱
• 25分鐘 - 寫作
• 5分鐘 - 修改和檢查

這樣可以確保你有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)檢查語(yǔ)法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤,，提高整體分?jǐn)?shù),。

7. 求助于反饋 ???

找人對(duì)你的寫作進(jìn)行反饋是提高寫作能力的有效方法?？梢哉?qǐng)教老師,、同學(xué)，或者參加寫作工作坊,，獲取專業(yè)的意見和建議,。

8. 保持積極的心態(tài) ??

最后，保持積極的心態(tài)也是非常重要的,。寫作是一個(gè)逐步提高的過(guò)程,，不要因?yàn)橐淮蔚牡头侄鴼怵H。持續(xù)努力,，你一定能看到進(jìn)步,！

希望以上這些建議能幫助你在托福寫作中取得更好的成績(jī)！加油,！??