新托福聽力場景詞匯大全之天文學(xué)詞匯是托?？忌鷤淇嫉闹匾Y源。掌握相關(guān)的天文學(xué)詞匯,，不僅能夠幫助考生在聽力部分更好地理解內(nèi)容,，還能在口語和寫作中運(yùn)用自如。以下是一些與天文學(xué)相關(guān)的核心詞匯,，供考生參考和學(xué)習(xí),。

新托福聽力場景詞匯：天文學(xué)

astronomy - 天文學(xué) astronomical observatory - 天文臺 planetarium - 天文館 astrophysics - 天體物理學(xué) astrology - 占星學(xué) pseudoscience - 偽科學(xué)

cosmos / universe - 宇宙 cosmology - 宇宙學(xué) infinite - 無限的 cosmic - 宇宙的 cosmic radiation - 宇宙輻射 cosmic rays - 宇宙射線

celestial - 天體的 celestial body / heavenly body - 天體 celestial map / sky atlas - 天體圖 celestial sphere - 天球 dwarf / dwarf star - 矮星

quasar - 類星體 constellation - 星座 galaxy / Milky Way - 銀河系 star cluster - 星團(tuán) asterism - 星群

solar system - 太陽系 solar corona - 日冕 solar eclipse - 日食 solar radiation - 太陽輻射

planet - 行星 planetoid / asteroid - 小行星 revolve - 旋轉(zhuǎn) twinkle - 閃爍 naked eye - 肉眼

Mercury - 水星 Venus - 金星 Earth - 地球 Mars - 火星 Jupiter - 木星

Saturn - 土星 Uranus - 天王星 Neptune - 海王星 Pluto - 冥王星

orbit - 軌道 spin - 旋轉(zhuǎn) satellite - 衛(wèi)星 lunar - 月球的

meteor - 流星 meteor shower - 流星雨 star - 恒星 meteoroid - 流星體

meteorite - 隕石 comet - 彗星 space / outer space - 太空，外層空間

spacecraft / spaceship - 宇宙飛船 space shuttle - 航天飛機(jī) space telescope - 空間望遠(yuǎn)鏡

astronaut / spaceman - 宇航員 space suit - 宇航服 stellar - 恒星的

intergalactic - 星系間的 interstellar - 恒星間的 interplanetary - 行星間的

asteroid - 小行星 nebula - 星云 space debris - 太空垃圾

ammonia - 氨 photosphere - 光球;光球?qū)?chromospheres - 色球;色球?qū)?/p>

sunspot - 太陽黑子 flare - 耀斑 solar prominence - 日珥

convection zone - 對流層 vacuum - 真空 infrared ray - 紅外線

absolute magnitude - 絕對量級 emission - 發(fā)射/散發(fā) high-resolution - 高清晰度

interferometer - 干擾儀 illusive object - 幻影體 faint - 微弱的

image - 影像 gravitational force - 吸引力 molten - 融化的

leap year - 閏年 rotation - 自傳 revolution - 公轉(zhuǎn)

black hole - 黑洞 ultraviolet ray - 紫外線 luminosity - 光度 light year - 光年

掌握這些天文學(xué)相關(guān)詞匯,，將有助于提升您的托福聽力水平,。希望每位考生都能順利通過考試，取得優(yōu)異的成績,！

Preparing for the TOEFL Listening Section: Common Astronomy Vocabulary ??

The TOEFL listening section can be challenging, especially when it comes to understanding specialized vocabulary. For students interested in astronomy, familiarizing yourself with common terms can significantly enhance your comprehension. In this article, we will explore essential astronomy vocabulary that often appears in TOEFL listening passages and provide tips on how to effectively prepare for this section.

Key Vocabulary Words ??

• Asteroid: A small rocky body orbiting the sun, primarily found in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.
• Galaxy: A massive system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter, bound together by gravity.
• Light Year: The distance that light travels in one year, used to measure astronomical distances.
• Supernova: A powerful and luminous explosion marking the death of a star.
• Black Hole: A region of space where the gravitational pull is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape from it.
• Redshift: The phenomenon where light from an object is shifted towards the red end of the spectrum, indicating that the object is moving away from the observer.
• Exoplanet: A planet that orbits a star outside our solar system.

Listening Practice Tips ??

To excel in the listening section, consider these strategies:

• Active Listening: Engage with audio materials related to astronomy. Podcasts, documentaries, and lectures can improve your ability to follow spoken English.
• Note-taking: Practice taking notes while listening. Focus on key terms and main ideas, as this will help you answer questions accurately.
• Use Flashcards: Create flashcards for the vocabulary mentioned above. This technique can aid in memorization and recall during the test.

Sample Listening Passage ??

Here’s a brief example of what you might encounter:

"Astronomers have discovered a new exoplanet located in the habitable zone of its star. This planet has conditions that could support liquid water, which is essential for life as we know it. The redshift measurements indicate that this system is moving away from us at a significant speed, suggesting it is part of a larger cosmic expansion."

Practice Questions ?

1. What is the significance of the exoplanet mentioned in the passage?
2. How does redshift relate to the movement of celestial objects?

Reference Answers ??

1. The exoplanet is significant because it is located in the habitable zone, which may allow for the presence of liquid water.
2. Redshift indicates that celestial objects are moving away from us, which is an important observation in understanding the universe's expansion.

New Topics to Explore ??

As you prepare for TOEFL, consider exploring these topics that often appear in astronomy-related discussions:

• The lifecycle of stars
• The structure of the universe
• The role of dark matter and dark energy

Final Thoughts ??

By focusing on the vocabulary and concepts outlined in this article, you can enhance your listening skills and better prepare for the TOEFL exam. Remember, consistent practice and exposure to relevant materials are key to success. Good luck! ??

在托?？荚囍校犃Σ糠殖３婕暗教煳膶W(xué)相關(guān)的術(shù)語和概念,。對于很多考生來說,，這可能是一個挑戰(zhàn)，因?yàn)樘煳膶W(xué)不僅有其專業(yè)的術(shù)語,，還有許多復(fù)雜的概念,。為了幫助大家更好地理解這些內(nèi)容，本文將解析一些常見的天文學(xué)術(shù)語,，并提供一些學(xué)習(xí)建議,。??

1. Celestial Bodies (天體)

Celestial bodies refer to natural objects in space, such as stars, planets, moons, and asteroids. Understanding this term is crucial as it often comes up in discussions about the solar system or galaxy formation.

2. Orbit (軌道)

The path that a celestial body takes around another body due to gravitational forces is called an orbit. For instance, Earth orbits around the Sun. Familiarity with this term can help you understand questions related to planetary movements.

3. Light Year (光年)

A light year is a unit of distance that represents how far light travels in one year, approximately 5.88 trillion miles (9.46 trillion kilometers). This term is often used when discussing distances between stars and galaxies.

4. Black Hole (黑洞)

A black hole is a region in space where the gravitational pull is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape from it. This concept is frequently mentioned in advanced discussions about the universe's structure.

5. Supernova (超新星)

A supernova is the explosion of a star at the end of its life cycle, resulting in a significant increase in brightness. This term is essential for understanding stellar evolution and the lifecycle of stars.

6. Galaxy (星系)

A galaxy is a massive system consisting of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter bound together by gravity. The Milky Way is our home galaxy. Knowing this term helps contextualize discussions about the universe’s vastness.

7. Exoplanet (系外行星)

An exoplanet is a planet that orbits a star outside our solar system. This term has gained popularity with recent discoveries and is often featured in questions about the search for extraterrestrial life.

Study Tips for TOEFL Listening on Astronomy

To excel in the listening section, especially regarding astronomy, consider the following strategies:

• Familiarize Yourself with Common Terms: Create flashcards for the terms mentioned above and review them regularly. Using apps like Quizlet can make this process interactive and fun.
• Listen to Relevant Content: Engage with podcasts, documentaries, or online lectures related to astronomy. This will not only enhance your vocabulary but also improve your listening comprehension.
• Practice Active Listening: While practicing, take notes on key points and terminology. This will help you retain information and prepare you for the types of questions you might encounter.
• Simulate Test Conditions: Use TOEFL practice tests to get accustomed to the format and timing. Pay attention to the listening sections that focus on scientific topics, including astronomy.

Example Listening Question:

“What is a black hole?”

Possible Answer: “A black hole is a region in space with a gravitational pull so strong that nothing can escape from it.”

New Topic Predictions:

In upcoming TOEFL exams, be prepared for questions related to:

• Recent discoveries in astronomy
• The impact of space exploration on our understanding of the universe
• Comparisons between different celestial bodies

By understanding these terms and implementing effective study strategies, you can enhance your performance in the TOEFL listening section. Remember, consistent practice and exposure to relevant materials are key to mastering the language of astronomy. ??