在托福寫作中,，豐富的詞匯量是取得高分的關(guān)鍵,。許多考生常常面臨思路清晰卻難以用英語表達(dá)的困擾。為了幫助大家提升寫作能力,，下面將為考生提供一份關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì),、文化和社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)主題的常用詞匯匯總。這些詞匯將為你的寫作增添色彩,，讓你的論點(diǎn)更加有力,。

經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類

regional protectionism 地方保護(hù)主義

tax evasion 偷稅漏稅

purchasing power 購(gòu)買力

cyber economy 網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)

personal income tax 個(gè)人所得稅

risk investment 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資

after-sales service 售后服務(wù)

stock exchange 股票交易

booming/thriving/prosperity 繁榮

decline/recession/depression 萎縮/衰退/蕭條

社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類

Project Hope 希望工程

information revolution 信息革命

jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程

population explosion 人口爆炸

epidemic disease 傳染病

dropout students 失學(xué)兒童

laid-off worker 下崗工人

reemployment project 再就業(yè)工程

clone technology 克隆技術(shù)

migrant laborer 民工

crack down on counterfeit goods / fake products 打假

其他相關(guān)詞匯

devalue 貶值

expand domestic demand 擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需

state-owned enterprise 國(guó)有企業(yè)

deflation 通貨緊縮

inflation 通貨膨脹

rechargeable card 沖值卡

Smooth Traffic Project 暢通工程

anti-fake label 防偽標(biāo)志

poverty alleviation 扶貧

infrastructure construction 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

vicious circle 惡性循環(huán)

gender discrimination 性別歧視

psychological quality 心理素質(zhì)

pattern of consumption 消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)

consumers’ association 消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì)

green food 綠色食品

money worship 拜金主義

Olympic committee 奧委會(huì)

host city 舉辦城市

bid for Olympic 申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)

以上就是有關(guān)托福寫作中經(jīng)濟(jì)文化和社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類的常用詞匯匯總，希望這些內(nèi)容能為你的寫作帶來啟發(fā)和幫助,。在備考過程中,，掌握這些詞匯不僅能夠提高你的寫作水平，也能增強(qiáng)你的表達(dá)能力,，為成功的托?？荚嚨於ɑA(chǔ)。

托福寫作常用詞匯分享

在準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚨倪^程中,，寫作部分常常讓考生感到困惑。為了幫助大家提高寫作能力,，今天我們來聊聊一些常用詞匯和表達(dá)方式,，這些可以幫助你在托福寫作中獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù)。??

一,、引言部分常用詞匯

在寫作的開頭,，通常需要引入話題。以下是一些可以使用的表達(dá)：

• It is widely believed that...（人們普遍認(rèn)為...）
• There is no doubt that...（毫無疑問...）
• In recent years, there has been a growing concern about...（近年來,，人們對(duì)...越來越關(guān)注）

二,、論點(diǎn)支持的詞匯

在闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，可以使用以下詞匯來增強(qiáng)論據(jù)的說服力：

• For instance,（例如,，）
• Moreover,（此外,，）
• This is evident from...（這一點(diǎn)從...中顯而易見）

三、對(duì)比與對(duì)立的表達(dá)

在討論不同觀點(diǎn)或情況時(shí),，適當(dāng)?shù)膶?duì)比詞匯非常重要：

• On the one hand,... On the other hand,...（一方面...另一方面...）
• However,（然而,，）
• In contrast,（相反，）

四,、總結(jié)和結(jié)論的詞匯

在文章的最后,，清晰地總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)同樣重要,，可以使用以下表達(dá)：

• In conclusion,（總之，）
• To sum up,（歸納而言,，）
• Ultimately,（最終,，）

五、范文示例

以下是一篇關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的范文,，展示了如何運(yùn)用上述詞匯：

Topic: Do you agree or disagree that protecting the environment should be a priority for governments?

Sample Answer:

It is widely believed that protecting the environment should be a priority for governments. In recent years, there has been a growing concern about climate change and its impact on our planet. For instance, rising sea levels threaten coastal cities worldwide. Moreover, pollution has detrimental effects on public health.

On the one hand, some argue that economic growth should take precedence over environmental issues. However, this perspective fails to recognize that long-term prosperity is dependent on a healthy environment. In contrast, investing in sustainable practices can lead to job creation and innovation.

In conclusion, protecting the environment is essential not only for our health but also for future generations. Therefore, it is imperative that governments prioritize this issue. ??

六,、詞匯記憶小技巧

為了有效記憶這些詞匯，考生可以嘗試以下方法：

• 制作單詞卡片,，將詞匯和例句寫在一起,，隨時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)。
• 在寫作練習(xí)中有意使用這些詞匯,，逐漸形成自己的語言風(fēng)格,。
• 通過閱讀優(yōu)秀的托福寫作范文，學(xué)習(xí)其中的表達(dá)方式,。

七,、常見寫作話題

以下是一些常見的托福寫作話題，考生可以提前準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)詞匯：

• Technology and society
• Education and learning
• Health and lifestyle
• Environment and sustainability

希望以上內(nèi)容能幫助到正在備考托福的你,！不斷練習(xí),，積累詞匯，相信你會(huì)在寫作部分取得理想的成績(jī),。加油,！??

As a TOEFL test taker, mastering economic vocabulary can significantly enhance your writing skills. In this article, we will explore essential economic terms and provide tips on how to effectively use them in your essays. Let's dive in! ??

1. Understanding Key Economic Terms

To write a compelling essay on economic topics, it is crucial to familiarize yourself with some fundamental vocabulary. Here are a few important terms:

• Supply and Demand: These are the basic concepts that explain how markets function. The law of demand states that as prices decrease, demand increases, and vice versa.
• Inflation: This refers to the general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money. It’s important to discuss inflation when analyzing economic conditions.
• Gross Domestic Product (GDP): GDP measures a country's economic performance. A rising GDP indicates a growing economy, while a declining GDP may signal economic trouble.
• Unemployment Rate: This statistic indicates the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking employment. It reflects the health of an economy.
• Fiscal Policy: This involves government spending and tax policies to influence economic conditions. Understanding fiscal policy is vital for discussing government interventions.

2. Using Economic Vocabulary in Your Essays

Incorporating economic vocabulary into your writing can make your arguments more persuasive and demonstrate your understanding of the subject matter. Here are some tips:

• Be Contextual: Always use economic terms in context. For example, instead of just stating "inflation," you might say, "Inflation has risen to 3%, affecting consumer purchasing power." This shows you understand the implications of the term.
• Vary Your Vocabulary: Avoid repetition by using synonyms. For instance, instead of repeatedly using "economic growth," you can also say "economic expansion" or "economic development." This keeps your writing engaging.
• Connect Ideas: Use economic terms to link your arguments. For example, "The increase in GDP correlates with a decrease in the unemployment rate, indicating a robust economic recovery." This demonstrates analytical thinking.

3. Practice with Sample Topics

To prepare for the TOEFL writing section, practice with these sample prompts:

• Topic: "Discuss the impact of inflation on consumers' purchasing behavior." ??
• Topic: "Analyze the effects of government fiscal policy on economic growth." ??
• Topic: "Evaluate the relationship between unemployment rates and economic stability." ??

4. Sample Essay Structure

Here’s a simple structure you can follow for your essays:

• Introduction: Introduce your topic and state your thesis clearly.
• Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph should focus on one main idea. Start with a topic sentence, provide evidence, and explain the significance. Use economic terms appropriately.
• Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your thesis without introducing new information.

5. Recommended Vocabulary for Writing

Here are additional economic terms that can enrich your writing:

• Market Equilibrium: The point where supply equals demand.
• Monetary Policy: Central bank actions that manage money supply and interest rates.
• Trade Balance: The difference between a country's exports and imports.
• Consumer Confidence: A measure of how optimistic consumers feel about the economy.

By integrating these terms into your writing, you can create more impactful essays that reflect your understanding of economic concepts. Remember to practice regularly, and don’t hesitate to seek feedback from peers or teachers. Good luck with your TOEFL preparation! ??

Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL Writing on Social Issues

As a TOEFL test taker, mastering social issue vocabulary can significantly enhance your writing score. In this article, we’ll explore key terms, provide example prompts, and share tips on how to effectively incorporate these words into your essays. ??

Key Vocabulary Words

• Advocacy: The act of supporting a cause or proposal.
• Disparity: A great difference; often used in discussions about inequality.
• Sustainability: The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level, especially regarding environmental issues.
• Equity: Fairness or justice in the way people are treated.
• Prejudice: Preconceived opinion not based on reason or actual experience.

Sample Essay Prompt

Consider the following prompt: "Discuss the impact of social media on youth culture. Do you think it is more beneficial or harmful?" This topic allows you to explore various aspects of social media, including its role in shaping identity and community among young people.

Example Answer Structure

When approaching this prompt, it’s crucial to have a clear structure. Here’s a suggested outline:

1. Introduction: Introduce the topic and state your thesis. For example, "Social media has transformed youth culture in both positive and negative ways." ??
2. Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the benefits, such as connectivity and access to information. Use words like advocacy and sustainability.
3. Body Paragraph 2: Address the drawbacks, including issues like prejudice and mental health concerns. Highlight the concept of disparity in access to technology.
4. Conclusion: Summarize your points and restate your thesis, perhaps suggesting a balanced approach to social media use.

New Topics to Consider

Staying updated with current events can help you prepare for potential topics. Here are some recent issues that may appear in TOEFL writing prompts:

• The effects of climate change on global economies.
• The role of education in reducing social inequality.
• The influence of technology on interpersonal relationships.

Tips for Using Vocabulary Effectively

1. Contextual Understanding: Ensure you understand the meaning of each word and how it fits into your argument. Using vocabulary without understanding can lead to misuse. ??

2. Variety: Avoid repetition by using synonyms. For instance, instead of repeatedly saying "beneficial," consider using "advantageous" or "favorable." ??

3. Practice: Regularly write essays and incorporate new vocabulary. Feedback from teachers or peers can help refine your usage. ??

Listening and Reading Practice

Engaging with English media can enhance your vocabulary. Listen to podcasts or watch documentaries on social issues. Additionally, reading articles from reputable sources can expose you to advanced vocabulary in context.

Final Thoughts

Building a strong vocabulary around social issues is essential for TOEFL writing success. By familiarizing yourself with key terms and practicing their application, you can present well-rounded arguments that demonstrate critical thinking and language proficiency. ??