在GRE寫作中,，詞匯的運用是評分的重要標準之一,。為了提升寫作分數(shù),，考生需要關(guān)注常見的高頻扣分詞匯，避免使用這些套路詞匯,，從而體現(xiàn)出更豐富的詞匯量,。本文將為GRE考生們盤點一些容易導致扣分的常用詞匯，并提供替代建議,。

GRE寫作中的詞匯要求解析

GRE寫作評分標準強調(diào)“demonstrates control of language, including diction and syntactic variety”,，即考生需展示語言的多樣性和句式的變化。然而,，很多考生因使用過于簡單或重復的詞匯而被扣分,。以下是5個最常見的高頻扣分詞匯：

1. Really

Example: The swimmer really performed admirably.
“Really”用于強調(diào)，但往往缺乏實質(zhì)性的信息,?？梢灾苯尤サ簦渥臃炊姓f服力,。例如：The swimmer performed admirably.

2. Things/ Stuff

Example: The article said a lot of things and stuff.
這兩個詞模糊不清,，讀者無法理解具體含義。建議用更明確的描述來替代,，例如：The article discussed the principles of interactive design.

3. I believe/I feel/I think

Example: I believe the author has a great point here…
使用這些短語可能會讓你的觀點顯得不夠自信,。可以直接陳述觀點,，例如：The researcher has a great point here.

4. Was/Is/Are/Am

Example: The letter was mailed by Sally.
被動語態(tài)使句子復雜化,，建議使用主動語態(tài)以增強表達的清晰度，例如：Sally mailed the letter.

5. Very

Example: Scientists are very interested in finding out more about the duck-billed platypus.
“Very”是一個蒼白無力的詞,，建議用更生動的詞匯替代,，比如：“Scientists are fascinated by the duck-billed platypus.”

總之，掌握豐富的詞匯并靈活運用,，是提高GRE寫作分數(shù)的關(guān)鍵,。希望考生們在備考過程中，能夠注意以上提到的高頻扣分詞匯,，提前準備好替代詞匯,，以確保在考試中展現(xiàn)出更強的語言能力，提升寫作水平,。

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the writing section. One crucial aspect that can significantly impact your score is the use of appropriate vocabulary. In this article, we will discuss some high-frequency words that can lead to scoring penalties if misused or overused. Understanding these words and their implications can help you craft a more effective essay. Let's dive in! ??

1. Avoid Overly Complex Vocabulary

While it's important to demonstrate a strong vocabulary, using overly complex words can confuse readers. For instance, words like "utilize" instead of "use" may come off as pretentious. GRE graders appreciate clarity over complexity. Aim for precision and simplicity in your word choice.

2. Beware of Clichés

Clichés can make your writing feel unoriginal. Phrases such as "at the end of the day" or "think outside the box" should be avoided. Instead, try to express your ideas in a fresh, innovative way. This not only makes your essay stand out but also shows your critical thinking skills. ??

3. Avoid Ambiguous Terms

Words like "thing" or "stuff" are vague and can weaken your argument. Instead, be specific about what you are referring to. For example, instead of saying "this thing is important", specify by saying "this concept of social responsibility is crucial". Clarity is key! ??

4. Limit the Use of Contractions

Using contractions like "can't" or "it's" can make your writing feel informal. In an academic setting, it's better to use the full forms: "cannot" and "it is". This helps maintain a formal tone throughout your essay.

5. Watch Out for Redundant Words

Redundancy can dilute the strength of your arguments. Phrases like "each and every" or "true fact" are unnecessary. Instead, choose one strong word that conveys your message effectively. For example, just say "each" or "fact".

6. Be Cautious with Emotional Language

Using overly emotional language can undermine the objectivity of your argument. Words like "horrific" or "fantastic" may evoke strong feelings but can distract from your main point. Strive for a balanced tone that reflects reasoned analysis rather than emotional appeals. ??

7. Practice with Sample Prompts

One effective way to prepare is to practice with sample prompts. For example:

"The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: 'The city should invest more in public parks to enhance community well-being.' Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with this statement."

When responding, be mindful of your vocabulary choices. Aim for precision and clarity to strengthen your argument.

8. Review Your Work

After writing your essay, take the time to review it. Look for any instances of the high-frequency penalty words mentioned above. Replace them with more suitable alternatives or rephrase sentences to improve clarity. This step can significantly enhance the quality of your writing.

In conclusion, being aware of high-frequency penalty words can help you avoid common pitfalls in GRE writing. By focusing on clarity, specificity, and a formal tone, you can improve your chances of achieving a higher score. Happy studying, and good luck on your GRE journey! ??

提升GRE寫作詞匯量的技巧

在準備GRE考試時,，寫作部分常常被考生忽視。然而,，良好的詞匯量可以顯著提高你的寫作分數(shù),。以下是一些有效的技巧，幫助你提升詞匯量，讓你的GRE寫作更加出色,。??

1. 閱讀廣泛

多讀書籍、文章和學術(shù)論文可以幫助你接觸到各種不同的詞匯,。尤其是那些與你所申請領(lǐng)域相關(guān)的材料,。通過閱讀，你不僅能學習新詞匯,，還能了解如何在不同上下文中使用它們,。

2. 制作詞匯卡片

將新學的單詞寫在卡片上，并在背面寫下它們的定義和例句,。定期復習這些卡片,，可以幫助你鞏固記憶。例如,，單詞“ubiquitous”意味著“無處不在的”,，你可以在卡片上寫下句子“The internet is ubiquitous in modern society.”

3. 參加在線詞匯練習

有許多在線平臺提供詞匯練習，像Quizlet,、Memrise等,。通過這些工具，你可以以游戲的形式學習新詞匯,，增加學習的趣味性,。??

4. 寫作練習

定期進行寫作練習，嘗試在你的文章中使用新學的詞匯,?？梢赃x擇GRE寫作的題目進行練習，例如：

Prompt: "Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development."

在寫作過程中,，盡量使用高級詞匯,，比如“restrain”替代“place restrictions”。

5. 聽力與口語結(jié)合

通過收聽英語播客或觀看TED演講,，可以幫助你在聽的過程中積累詞匯,。在聽的同時，嘗試重復并使用這些詞匯進行口語練習,。???

6. 參與討論與交流

找一些志同道合的朋友或在線小組,，進行討論和分享彼此的觀點。在討論中,，有意識地使用新學的詞匯,，這樣可以加深對詞匯的理解和記憶。

7. 關(guān)注同義詞和反義詞

學習一個新詞時,，也要關(guān)注它的同義詞和反義詞,。這不僅能幫助你擴展詞匯量，還能讓你在寫作中更靈活地表達,。例如,，學習“beneficial”時,，也要了解“detrimental”這個反義詞。

8. 參加模擬考試

通過參加模擬考試來檢驗自己的寫作能力和詞匯量,。GRE模擬考試會給你提供真實的考試體驗,，并讓你在壓力下練習使用詞匯。

9. 保持積極的心態(tài)

學習新詞匯的過程可能會感到枯燥,，但保持積極的心態(tài)非常重要,。設(shè)定小目標，比如每天學習五個新詞,，并慶祝自己的每一點進步,。??

通過以上這些方法，你可以有效地提升自己的GRE寫作詞匯量,。記住,，持續(xù)的努力和實踐是成功的關(guān)鍵。祝你在GRE考試中取得理想的成績,！

在備戰(zhàn)GRE寫作時,，許多考生常常會犯一些常見的錯誤，這些錯誤可能會影響他們的分數(shù),。本文將分析這些錯誤,，并提供一些改進建議，以幫助考生提高寫作能力,。??

1. 理解題目不準確

許多考生在寫作時未能完全理解題目的要求,。這可能導致他們偏離主題或沒有充分回答問題。在開始寫作之前,，一定要仔細閱讀題目,，確保你理解了它的核心要求。例如,，如果題目是“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?”,，你需要明確表達你的觀點，而不是模糊地討論兩方面,。

2. 論點支持不足

在GRE寫作中,，提供充分的例證和論據(jù)是至關(guān)重要的。許多考生在提出觀點時,，沒有足夠的支持材料來證明自己的立場,。建議考生在每個論點后面都添加具體的例子或數(shù)據(jù)。例如,，如果你在論述“technology has improved our lives”,，可以舉出具體的技術(shù)進步，如互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或智能手機的普及。

3. 語法和拼寫錯誤

語法和拼寫錯誤會嚴重影響文章的可讀性和專業(yè)性,。即使你的觀點很有深度,，錯誤也會讓人懷疑你的寫作能力。在完成寫作后,，務(wù)必留出時間進行校對,。使用拼寫檢查工具和語法檢查工具可以幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)并修正這些錯誤。

4. 結(jié)構(gòu)不清晰

良好的文章結(jié)構(gòu)可以幫助讀者更好地理解你的觀點,。許多考生在寫作時沒有遵循清晰的邏輯順序，導致文章顯得雜亂無章,。建議使用標準的五段式結(jié)構(gòu)：引言,、三個支持段落和結(jié)論。每個段落應(yīng)圍繞一個中心思想展開,，并且要有過渡句連接各個段落,。

5. 缺乏個人觀點

在GRE寫作中，表達個人觀點是非常重要的,。有些考生可能會因為害怕表達自己的看法而選擇中立立場,，導致文章缺乏個性和深度。勇于表達你的觀點,，并用事實和邏輯支持它,。例如，在題目“Should students be required to take physical education classes?”中,，你可以明確支持或反對,，并解釋原因。

6. 時間管理不當

GRE寫作部分時間有限,，很多考生在時間管理上存在問題,。建議考生在練習時設(shè)定時間限制，模擬考試環(huán)境,。合理分配時間,，確保你有足夠的時間進行思考、寫作和校對,。

7. 缺乏多樣化的詞匯

使用豐富的詞匯能夠讓你的文章更加生動和有趣,。很多考生在寫作時使用重復的詞匯，導致文章顯得單調(diào),。嘗試使用同義詞和不同的表達方式來豐富你的語言,。例如，替換“good”這個詞,，可以使用“beneficial”,、“advantageous”等詞。

通過避免這些常見錯誤，考生可以有效提升GRE寫作的質(zhì)量,。在備考過程中,，保持練習和反思，將有助于你在考試中取得更好的成績,。??