在GRE考試的VERBAL部分,，尤其是閱讀理解中,，常常會(huì)遇到一些源自希臘神話的詞匯。這些詞匯不僅富有文化內(nèi)涵,，還承載著豐富的典故,。如果考生缺乏這方面的知識(shí),，很可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致理解上的困難。以下是小編為GRE考生整理的與希臘神話相關(guān)的高頻詞匯及其記憶技巧,。

1. Judgment of Paris - 在眾神聚會(huì)中,，Eris不請(qǐng)自來(lái)，留下了一個(gè)金蘋果,，上面刻著“獻(xiàn)給最美麗的女神”,。

2. Titan - 十二泰坦神，源于古希臘神話,，表示巨大的,、強(qiáng)大的事物。

3. Zeus - 主神宙斯,，掌控天空和雷電,。

4. The Muses - 主管文藝和科學(xué)的九位女神。

5. Pluto - 冥界之神,，象征財(cái)富,，詞根“-pluto”表示“財(cái)富”；例如：plutocracy（財(cái)閥統(tǒng)治）,。

6. Styx - 環(huán)繞冥土的冥河,，stygian形容幽暗的環(huán)境。

7. Lethe - 忘川,，飲水后可遺忘過(guò)去,，lethargic形容昏昏欲睡。

8. Poseidon - 海洋之神,，海王,，掌控海洋與地震。

9. Narcissus - 因自戀而死去的美少年,，narcissism指自我陶醉,。

10. Echo - 山谷女神，因愛上Narcissus而只能重復(fù)他人的話,。

11. Eris - 不和女神,，為了報(bào)復(fù)而引發(fā)爭(zhēng)端。

12. Paris - 特洛伊王子,，因選擇Helen而引發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),。

13. Chaos - 開天辟地的混沌之神，與有序的cosmos相對(duì),。

Hera,、Athena和Venus為了爭(zhēng)奪金蘋果，最終把決定權(quán)交給了Paris，他選擇了Venus,，導(dǎo)致了一系列事件,。

14. Achilles - 希臘勇士，唯一的弱點(diǎn)是腳跟,，Achilles’ heel比喻致命弱點(diǎn),。

15. Hector - 特洛伊的勇士，象征真正的英勇,。

16. Sparta - 古希臘的城市,，以簡(jiǎn)樸生活著稱，Spartan形容艱苦和剛強(qiáng),。

17. Stentor - 聲音洪亮的傳令官,，stentorian形容聲音宏亮。

18. Odyssey - 古希臘史詩(shī),，講述Odysseus的冒險(xiǎn)故事,。

19. Siren - 迷人的海妖，誘惑水手,。

20. Procrustes - 強(qiáng)盜,，迫使人們符合他的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，procrustean形容強(qiáng)求一致,。

以上是小編為考生整理的與希臘神話相關(guān)的GRE詞匯,，希望大家能積極備考，調(diào)整狀態(tài),，爭(zhēng)取在GRE考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)！

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to mastering the vocabulary that plays a crucial role in the exam. Here are some effective vocabulary memorization techniques that can help you enhance your GRE word bank and boost your confidence on test day! ??

1. Create Flashcards ??

One of the most traditional yet effective methods is using flashcards. Write the word on one side and its definition, synonyms, and a sentence using the word on the other. For example:

Word: Aberration

Definition: A departure from what is normal or expected.

Sentence: The sudden snowstorm was an aberration in the warm weather we had been enjoying.

Review these flashcards regularly, mixing them up to test your recall. You can also use apps like Anki or Quizlet for digital flashcards that you can access anytime.

2. Group Words by Themes ??

Organizing words into categories can make them easier to remember. For instance, group words related to emotions, colors, or actions. This technique helps create associations between words. Here’s an example of emotional words:

• Affable: Friendly, good-natured.
• Belligerent: Hostile and aggressive.
• Melancholy: A deep, persistent sadness.

By grouping these words, you can better understand their meanings and contexts.

3. Use Mnemonics ??

Creating mnemonics can aid in memorization. For example, for the word “Lethargic”, which means sluggish or inactive, you might think of a “l(fā)ethargic sloth.” Associating the word with a vivid image can make it stick in your memory longer.

4. Read Widely ??

Engage with different types of reading materials such as articles, novels, and academic papers. This exposure not only introduces you to new vocabulary but also shows you how words are used in context. When you encounter a new word, jot it down and look up its meaning. For instance, if you come across the word “Ubiquitous”, meaning present everywhere, you might note it and try to use it in your own sentences.

5. Practice with Real GRE Questions ??

Familiarize yourself with the GRE format by practicing with actual questions. Many resources provide sample questions that include vocabulary usage. For example, consider this sentence completion question:

The scientist's findings were considered _____ by her peers, leading to widespread acclaim.

• A) inconsequential
• B) groundbreaking
• C) ambiguous
• D) trivial

Correct Answer: B) groundbreaking

This practice helps reinforce your understanding of words in the context they will appear in the GRE.

6. Engage in Conversations ??

Using new vocabulary in conversation can significantly enhance retention. Try to incorporate learned words into your daily discussions. For example, if you learned the word “Ephemeral”, meaning lasting for a very short time, you might say, “The beauty of the sunset was ephemeral, fading quickly into the night.” This active usage cements the word in your mind.

7. Consistent Review ??

Consistency is key when it comes to vocabulary retention. Set aside time each week to review and practice new words. Regularly revisiting your flashcards and notes will ensure that you don’t forget what you’ve learned.

By incorporating these strategies into your study routine, you can effectively build your GRE vocabulary and improve your chances of success on the exam. Remember, persistence and practice are essential in mastering GRE vocabulary! Good luck! ??

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備參加GRE考試的考生來(lái)說(shuō),，詞匯是一個(gè)不可忽視的重要部分,。很多考生在備考過(guò)程中會(huì)感到困惑，尤其是在面對(duì)大量陌生單詞時(shí),。以下是一些高效的學(xué)習(xí)方法,，可以幫助你更好地掌握GRE詞匯。

1. 制定合理的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃 ??

首先,，制定一個(gè)切合實(shí)際的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃是非常重要的,。你可以把每天的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間劃分為不同的模塊，例如早晨記憶新單詞,，下午進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí),。確保每天都有一定的時(shí)間專注于詞匯學(xué)習(xí)，這樣才能逐步積累,。

2. 使用詞匯書和應(yīng)用程序 ??

市面上有許多優(yōu)質(zhì)的GRE詞匯書,，如《Barron's GRE Vocabulary》或《Word Power Made Easy》。這些書籍通常會(huì)提供單詞的定義、例句以及同義詞和反義詞,。此外,，使用手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序如Quizlet或Anki也能幫助你隨時(shí)隨地進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，這些工具可以幫助你創(chuàng)建自己的單詞卡片,，并利用間隔重復(fù)的方式加深記憶,。

3. 創(chuàng)造聯(lián)想記憶法 ??

為了更有效地記憶單詞，可以嘗試聯(lián)想記憶法,。例如,，將單詞“gregarious”與“群居的”聯(lián)系起來(lái)，想象一個(gè)社交聚會(huì)中熱情洋溢的人,。通過(guò)這樣的方式,，你不僅能記住單詞的含義，還能在腦海中形成生動(dòng)的畫面,，增強(qiáng)記憶效果,。

4. 定期測(cè)試自己 ??

學(xué)習(xí)詞匯的同時(shí)，定期進(jìn)行自我測(cè)試也是非常重要的,?？梢允褂肎RE真題中的詞匯部分，或者在線尋找相關(guān)的測(cè)試題目,。例如,，嘗試回答以下問(wèn)題：

Question: What does the word "aberration" mean?

Answer: A departure from what is normal or expected.

這種方式不僅能檢驗(yàn)?zāi)愕挠洃浶Ч€能幫助你熟悉考試的題型,。

5. 結(jié)合上下文學(xué)習(xí)單詞 ??

僅僅記住單詞的定義是不夠的,，通過(guò)上下文來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)單詞會(huì)更加有效。閱讀GRE相關(guān)的文章,、論文或書籍時(shí),，注意生詞的使用場(chǎng)景。比如,，在閱讀一篇關(guān)于科技進(jìn)步的文章時(shí),，遇到“innovative”這個(gè)詞，可以思考它在文中所表達(dá)的具體含義及其影響,。

6. 參與討論和交流 ??

加入GRE備考小組或論壇,，與其他考生分享學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和資源。在討論中使用新學(xué)的單詞,，不僅能加深理解,，還能提高口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力。你可以嘗試提出問(wèn)題,，如：

Topic: How do you think technology will change education in the future?

在回答時(shí),，盡量融入新學(xué)的詞匯,，增強(qiáng)記憶。

7. 保持積極的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度 ??

最后,，保持積極的心態(tài)是成功的關(guān)鍵,。學(xué)習(xí)詞匯可能會(huì)讓人感到沮喪，但要相信只要堅(jiān)持不懈,，就一定能取得進(jìn)步,。給自己設(shè)定小目標(biāo)，例如每周掌握30個(gè)新單詞,，一旦達(dá)成就獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己,，這樣可以增加學(xué)習(xí)的樂(lè)趣。

希望以上的方法能幫助你在GRE詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)中取得更好的成績(jī),！祝你備考順利,，早日實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的學(xué)術(shù)目標(biāo)！