托福詞匯之思考類(lèi)核心詞匯是備考過(guò)程中不可或缺的一部分,，掌握這些詞匯可以幫助考生在寫(xiě)作和口語(yǔ)中更好地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),。本文將為您總結(jié)一些常用的思考類(lèi)動(dòng)詞,、名詞以及支持和反對(duì)類(lèi)詞匯，助力您的托福備考,。

思考類(lèi)動(dòng)詞

常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞包括：

• Think / Assume / Conceive / Conclude / Expect
• Determine / Hold / Judge / Presume / Reckon
• See / Sense / Suppose / Comprehend / Consider
• Deduce / Infer / Deliberate / Evaluate / Examine
• Meditate / Mull / Mull over / Muse / Ponder
• Rationalize / Reason / Reflect / Resolve / Ruminate
• Speculate / Study / Turn over / Weigh / Contemplate

思考類(lèi)名詞

常見(jiàn)名詞包括：

• Notion / Idea / View / Concept / Perception
• Witness / Judgment / Approach / Hypothesis
• Impression / Supposition / Theory / Thought
• Apprehension / Comprehension / Realization
• Consideration / Interpretation / Understanding
• Speculation / Version / Picture / Inclination / Ideology

支持類(lèi)詞匯

在表達(dá)支持時(shí),，可以使用以下詞匯：

• Support / Maintain / Insist / Hold / Uphold
• Agree / Accede / Admit / Consent / Assent
• Verify / Revel in / Glory in / Believe in
• Dictate / Celebrate / Value

反對(duì)類(lèi)詞匯

在表達(dá)反對(duì)時(shí)，可以使用以下詞匯：

• Contradict / Decline / Disagree / Dispute / Dissent
• Oppose / Protest / Refuse / Abandon / Neglect
• Disapprove / Condemn

核心詞匯

在托?？荚囍?，一些核心詞匯非常重要：

• Essential / Chief / Crucial / Core
• Principal / Elementary / Primary
• Indispensable / Central / Vital
• Underlying / Inherent / Intrinsic / Inborn

以上內(nèi)容為托福考生提供了關(guān)于思考類(lèi)核心詞匯的全面總結(jié),，掌握這些詞匯將有助于提升您的考試成績(jī),。在備考過(guò)程中，建議您不斷積累和運(yùn)用這些詞匯,，以便在實(shí)際考試中游刃有余,。祝各位考生在托福考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī),！

As a TOEFL test taker, mastering vocabulary is crucial for your success. One of the key areas you should focus on is "thinking-related vocabulary." This vocabulary not only enhances your reading and writing skills but also helps you in the speaking and listening sections. In this article, we will explore essential thinking-related words, provide sample prompts, and share tips on how to effectively use these words in your TOEFL preparation. ??

Understanding Thinking-Related Vocabulary

Thinking-related vocabulary encompasses words that express ideas, opinions, reasoning, and analysis. Here are some important terms you should be familiar with:

• Analyze - to examine something in detail.
• Evaluate - to assess the value or significance of something.
• Synthesize - to combine different ideas to form a coherent whole.
• Interpret - to explain the meaning of something.
• Justify - to provide reasons or evidence to support an argument.

Sample Writing Prompt

Consider the following prompt that may appear in the TOEFL writing section:

“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important to analyze a situation than to simply accept it. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.”

Utilizing Vocabulary in Your Response

When responding to such prompts, it’s essential to incorporate thinking-related vocabulary effectively. Here’s a sample response:

“I strongly agree that analyzing a situation is more important than merely accepting it. When we analyze, we can evaluate the factors at play, synthesize information from various sources, and interpret outcomes more accurately. For instance, in the context of climate change, merely accepting the data presented by authorities may lead to complacency. Instead, if we analyze the statistics, we can justify the need for immediate action based on our findings.”

Practice with New Topics

To prepare for the TOEFL, practice using thinking-related vocabulary in various contexts. Here are some new topics you might encounter:

• The impact of technology on education
• The role of government in environmental protection
• The importance of cultural diversity in society

For each topic, try to formulate arguments that require you to analyze, evaluate, and justify your points. This practice will help you become more comfortable with using advanced vocabulary in your writing and speaking. ??

Listening and Reading Practice

In addition to writing, engage with listening and reading materials that utilize thinking-related vocabulary. Consider the following sample texts:

Listening Text: “In today’s lecture, we will analyze the effects of urbanization on mental health. We will evaluate various studies that interpret the correlation between city living and increased anxiety levels.”

Reading Text: “The author synthesizes research findings to justify the need for policy changes in urban planning, highlighting the importance of green spaces in mitigating stress.”

After engaging with these texts, summarize the main ideas and practice using the vocabulary in your summaries. This will reinforce your understanding and ability to apply these terms in different contexts. ??

Conclusion

Incorporating thinking-related vocabulary into your TOEFL preparation can significantly enhance your performance. By understanding and practicing these terms, you will be better equipped to tackle the various sections of the test. Remember, consistent practice and application are key to mastering any language skill. Good luck with your studies! ??

Preparing for the TOEFL can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to vocabulary. One of the most effective ways to enhance your vocabulary is by using the TOEFL Core Vocabulary List. This list contains essential words that frequently appear in the exam, and familiarizing yourself with them can greatly improve your performance. ??

Why Focus on Core Vocabulary? Understanding core vocabulary is crucial for several reasons:

• It helps in reading comprehension, allowing you to grasp the main ideas of passages more easily.
• It enhances your writing skills, enabling you to express your thoughts clearly and effectively.
• It improves listening skills, making it easier to catch important details in conversations or lectures.

Effective Strategies to Learn Core Vocabulary:

Here are some practical tips to help you master the TOEFL core vocabulary:

1. Flashcards: Create flashcards with the word on one side and its definition, synonyms, and an example sentence on the other. Regularly review these cards to reinforce your memory. ??
2. Contextual Learning: Instead of memorizing words in isolation, learn them in context. Read articles, watch videos, or listen to podcasts that use these words. This will help you understand how they are used in real-life situations.
3. Practice Writing: Incorporate new vocabulary into your writing. Try composing essays or journal entries using the words from the core list. This not only reinforces your memory but also helps you practice using the words correctly.
4. Engage in Conversations: Use the vocabulary in conversations with friends or study partners. Speaking helps solidify your understanding and recall of the words.

Sample Vocabulary Words:

• Analyze: To examine something methodically.
• Concept: An abstract idea or general notion.
• Significant: Important or noteworthy.
• Establish: To set up on a firm or permanent basis.

Example TOEFL Writing Prompt:

“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to have a job that pays well than to have a job that you enjoy. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.”

Sample Answer Structure:

1. Introduction: State your position clearly.
2. Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the benefits of a well-paying job.
3. Body Paragraph 2: Explore the importance of job satisfaction.
4. Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your opinion.

Predicted Topics for TOEFL:

• Technology and its impact on society
• The importance of education in modern life
• Environmental issues and sustainability
• Cultural diversity and globalization

Reading and Listening Practice:

To further enhance your vocabulary, engage with reading and listening materials that include core vocabulary. For instance, read academic articles or listen to educational podcasts that discuss various topics related to the predicted themes above. This will not only help you learn new words but also improve your overall comprehension skills. ??

In conclusion, mastering the TOEFL core vocabulary is a vital step in your preparation journey. By employing effective strategies and consistently practicing, you can significantly boost your vocabulary and increase your chances of achieving a high score on the exam. Good luck! ??

在備戰(zhàn)托?？荚嚨倪^(guò)程中，詞匯的掌握至關(guān)重要。對(duì)于許多考生來(lái)說(shuō),，記憶詞匯可能是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),，但通過(guò)一些有效的技巧，可以更輕松地提高詞匯量,。以下是一些值得嘗試的托福詞匯記憶技巧,，希望能幫助你更好地準(zhǔn)備考試。??

1. 制定詞匯表

首先,，創(chuàng)建一個(gè)個(gè)人的詞匯表是非常有幫助的,。你可以將新學(xué)的單詞、短語(yǔ)及其定義整理在一起,，定期復(fù)習(xí),。使用不同顏色的筆來(lái)標(biāo)記不同的詞性或主題，可以幫助你更好地記憶,。例如,，“analyze” (分析) 和 “analysis” (分析) 可以用不同的顏色標(biāo)記，以便于區(qū)分,。???

2. 結(jié)合上下文學(xué)習(xí)

單獨(dú)記憶單詞往往效果不佳,。嘗試通過(guò)句子或段落來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)新詞。例如,，閱讀英文文章時(shí),，遇到不懂的單詞，可以記錄下來(lái),，并查找其在句子中的用法,。這樣，你不僅記住了單詞,，還能理解它的用法,。以下是一個(gè)例子：
“The scientist conducted an experiment to test the hypothesis.” 在這個(gè)句子中，“experiment” (實(shí)驗(yàn)) 的意思通過(guò)上下文得以明確,。??

3. 使用記憶法

聯(lián)想記憶法是一種有效的記憶技巧,。你可以將新單詞與已知的詞匯或圖像聯(lián)系起來(lái)。例如,，記住單詞 “benevolent” (仁慈的) 時(shí),，可以聯(lián)想到一個(gè)微笑的面孔，這樣更容易記住它的含義,。??

4. 多媒體學(xué)習(xí)

利用多媒體資源也是一種有效的學(xué)習(xí)方式,。可以通過(guò)觀看英語(yǔ)電影,、聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)播客或使用手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序來(lái)增強(qiáng)詞匯記憶,。這些資源通常會(huì)在自然語(yǔ)境中使用單詞,，有助于加深理解和記憶。例如,，聽(tīng)到單詞 “sustainable” (可持續(xù)的) 在環(huán)境保護(hù)的討論中被提及,，會(huì)讓你對(duì)其意義有更深刻的理解。??

5. 定期復(fù)習(xí)

記憶并不是一次性的過(guò)程,。定期復(fù)習(xí)是鞏固記憶的重要步驟,。可以設(shè)定一個(gè)復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃,，比如每周復(fù)習(xí)一次新學(xué)的單詞,。利用閃卡（flashcards）是一種有效的復(fù)習(xí)方法。你可以在一面寫(xiě)上單詞,，在另一面寫(xiě)上定義和例句,，通過(guò)不斷測(cè)試自己來(lái)加強(qiáng)記憶。??

6. 實(shí)踐與應(yīng)用

最后,，實(shí)踐是最好的老師,。嘗試在寫(xiě)作和口語(yǔ)練習(xí)中使用新學(xué)的詞匯。例如,，在寫(xiě)作中使用 “illustrate” (說(shuō)明) 來(lái)表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn),，或者在口語(yǔ)交流中主動(dòng)使用新詞。通過(guò)實(shí)際運(yùn)用,，加深對(duì)詞匯的印象,。??

通過(guò)以上這些技巧,，相信你能夠在托?？荚囍懈行У赜洃浐瓦\(yùn)用詞匯。記住,，詞匯的積累是一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程,，保持耐心和積極的態(tài)度，最終你會(huì)看到顯著的進(jìn)步,！??