GRE作文提分請(qǐng)重視語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題,，寫作基本功不過(guò)關(guān)難上高分,。在GRE寫作中,，考生常常忽視語(yǔ)法和詞匯的細(xì)節(jié)，這些細(xì)節(jié)卻是反映真實(shí)英語(yǔ)水平的重要因素,。即使文章的立意再高、論述再精妙,，語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤也會(huì)導(dǎo)致文章失去光彩,，難以獲得理想的分?jǐn)?shù)。以下是一些常見的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤及其改正方法,，希望能幫助考生提升寫作水平,。

1. Misuse of Parts of Speech

“Misuse of parts of speech” often manifests as using a preposition as a verb, an adjective as an adverb, or a noun as a verb.

For example: None can negative the importance of money.

Analysis: “negative” is an adjective, mistakenly used as a verb.

Correction: None can deny the importance of money.

2. Inconsistency Issues

Inconsistency refers not only to subject-verb agreement but also includes singular and plural inconsistencies, tense inconsistencies, and pronoun inconsistencies.

For example: When one have money, he can do what he want to.

Analysis: “one” is third-person singular, so “have” should be changed to “has”; “want” should be changed to “wants.” This is a classic subject-verb inconsistency.

Correction: When one has money, he can do what he wants (to do).

3. Misplaced Modifiers

English differs from Chinese in that the placement of modifiers can change the meaning of a sentence. Many candidates overlook this, leading to unnecessary misunderstandings.

For example: I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.

Analysis: “better” is misplaced and should be moved to the end of the sentence.

Correction: I believe I can do it well, and I will know the world outside the campus better.

4. Incomplete Sentences

In spoken language, context helps convey meaning even with incomplete sentences. However, in written language, incomplete structures can obscure clarity, often occurring when authors add supplementary information after completing a main clause.

For example: There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.

Analysis: The latter part “For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.” is not a complete sentence.

Correction: There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV, radio, and newspapers.

5. Dangling Modifiers

A dangling modifier occurs when a phrase at the beginning of a sentence lacks a clear logical connection to the rest of the sentence.

For example: At the age of ten, my grandfather died.

Analysis: The phrase "at the age of ten" lacks clarity about who was ten years old, which cannot logically refer to “my grandfather.”

Correction: When I was ten, my grandfather died.

Analysis of Grammar Errors in GRE Essays

The GRE essay is scored on a scale of 6, with grammar, spelling, and style issues accounting for approximately 1 point. Minor spelling errors may be overlooked, but noticeable grammatical mistakes often become significant points of deduction. A single point can drastically affect your score, turning a solid 4-point essay into an average 3-point one. This is particularly crucial for applicants to humanities programs, where GRE writing scores are often considered a key part of the evaluation process.

Grammar directly reflects a candidate's true English proficiency, which is especially evident in GRE writing. We hope that this article helps candidates pay attention to grammar issues, avoid mistakes in writing, and achieve better evaluations and scores.

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the writing section. One of the key aspects that can significantly influence your score is your grammar. In this article, we will explore some essential grammar tips that can help you improve your GRE writing skills. ??

1. Understand the Structure of Your Essay

Before diving into grammar, it is crucial to understand the overall structure of your essay. A typical GRE essay consists of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Make sure each section is clearly defined. For instance:

• Introduction: Present your main argument or thesis statement.
• Body Paragraphs: Provide evidence and examples to support your argument.
• Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your thesis in light of the evidence provided.

2. Use Varied Sentence Structures

To make your writing more engaging, try to vary your sentence structures. Instead of relying solely on simple sentences, incorporate compound and complex sentences. For example:

Simple: "The economy is improving. People are spending more money."

Complex: "Although the economy is improving, many people are still hesitant to spend money."

This variety not only makes your writing more interesting but also demonstrates your grammatical proficiency. ??

3. Pay Attention to Subject-Verb Agreement

One common mistake in GRE essays is subject-verb agreement errors. Always ensure that your subjects and verbs agree in number. For example:

Incorrect: "The list of items are on the table."

Correct: "The list of items is on the table."

Remember, phrases like "as well as" or "together with" do not change the number of the subject. ??

4. Master Commonly Confused Words

GRE essays often include words that are frequently confused. Familiarize yourself with these pairs to avoid mistakes:

• Effect vs. Affect: "The new policy will affect the economy positively." (Affect is a verb)
• Its vs. It’s: "The company increased its profits." (Its is possessive, while it’s is a contraction for "it is")

Using the correct word will enhance your credibility and clarity. ??

5. Practice Punctuation

Punctuation plays a vital role in conveying your message clearly. Here are some tips:

• Commas: Use commas to separate items in a list and before conjunctions in compound sentences.
• Semicolons: Use semicolons to connect closely related independent clauses.
• Colons: Use colons to introduce lists or explanations.

For example:

Correct: "I need to buy groceries: eggs, milk, and bread." ??

6. Review Sample Essays

Reading sample essays can provide insight into effective writing techniques. Here is a practice prompt you might encounter:

Prompt: "Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work with a group than alone." Write a response supporting your viewpoint.

After writing your essay, compare it with high-scoring sample responses. This will help you identify areas for improvement and familiarize yourself with the expectations of the GRE. ??

7. Edit and Revise

Finally, always leave time to edit and revise your essay. Look for grammatical errors, awkward phrasing, and overall coherence. A polished final draft can significantly impact your score. Consider the following checklist:

• Did I check for subject-verb agreement?
• Are my sentences varied in structure?
• Did I use punctuation correctly?
• Have I eliminated any commonly confused words?

By focusing on these grammar tips, you can enhance your writing skills and increase your confidence as you prepare for the GRE. Remember, practice makes perfect! Good luck! ??

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備參加GRE考試的考生來(lái)說(shuō)，寫作部分往往是一個(gè)被忽視但極其重要的環(huán)節(jié),。掌握一些有效的策略,，可以幫助你在GRE作文中獲得高分。以下是一些實(shí)用的建議和技巧,，助你在寫作中脫穎而出,！??

理解題目

了解題型：GRE寫作部分主要包括兩個(gè)任務(wù)：分析論證（Analyze an Argument）和分析觀點(diǎn)（Analyze an Issue）。熟悉這兩種題型的要求和結(jié)構(gòu)是至關(guān)重要的,。

仔細(xì)閱讀：在寫作之前,，務(wù)必仔細(xì)閱讀題目，確保理解其核心觀點(diǎn)和要求,?？梢允褂貌煌伾墓P標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵字和短語(yǔ)，以便于后續(xù)的分析,。

構(gòu)建清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)

引言段：引入你的觀點(diǎn)或論點(diǎn),，簡(jiǎn)潔明了地概述你的立場(chǎng)?？梢允褂靡恍┮俗⒛康氖聦?shí)或問(wèn)題來(lái)吸引讀者的注意,。

主體段落：每個(gè)段落應(yīng)圍繞一個(gè)中心思想展開，使用具體的例子和邏輯推理來(lái)支持你的論點(diǎn),。確保每個(gè)段落的開頭有一個(gè)清晰的主題句,，以引導(dǎo)讀者理解你的思路。

結(jié)尾段：總結(jié)你的觀點(diǎn),，重申你的論點(diǎn),，并提供一些對(duì)未來(lái)的展望或建議，給讀者留下深刻印象,。

豐富你的詞匯量

使用多樣的詞匯：避免重復(fù)使用相同的詞匯,，嘗試使用同義詞和相關(guān)詞匯來(lái)表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn),。這樣不僅可以提高文章的可讀性，也能展示你的語(yǔ)言能力,。

練習(xí)常用表達(dá)：熟悉一些常見的寫作表達(dá),，例如“On the one hand... On the other hand...”或“Furthermore...”等，可以幫助你更流暢地組織你的文章,。

時(shí)間管理

制定計(jì)劃：在考試前,，制定一個(gè)寫作計(jì)劃，確保在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成每一部分,。通常建議將時(shí)間分配為：10分鐘思考與構(gòu)思,，25分鐘寫作，5分鐘檢查,。

定時(shí)練習(xí)：進(jìn)行模擬考試時(shí),，嚴(yán)格按照時(shí)間限制進(jìn)行寫作訓(xùn)練，幫助你適應(yīng)考試環(huán)境,，提高寫作速度,。

反復(fù)修改與練習(xí)

自我審閱：寫完后，花幾分鐘檢查拼寫,、語(yǔ)法和邏輯錯(cuò)誤,。確保你的論點(diǎn)清晰且有說(shuō)服力。

尋求反饋：找老師或同學(xué)幫你審閱作文,，獲取他們的意見和建議,。不同的視角可以幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)潛在的問(wèn)題。

范文參考

題目示例：“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important to be a good listener than to be a good speaker.”

參考答案：In today’s fast-paced world, the ability to listen effectively is often undervalued. However, I firmly believe that being a good listener is more important than being a good speaker. Listening allows us to understand others better, fosters deeper connections, and encourages open communication.

通過(guò)以上策略和建議,，你可以在GRE寫作中提升自己的表現(xiàn),。記住，寫作是一項(xiàng)需要不斷練習(xí)和改進(jìn)的技能,。祝你在GRE考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī),！??

對(duì)于許多準(zhǔn)備參加GRE考試的考生來(lái)說(shuō)，寫作部分常常是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),。為了幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)部分,，以下是一些實(shí)用的技巧和經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享，幫助你提升GRE寫作能力,。??

1. 理解GRE寫作結(jié)構(gòu)

GRE寫作分為兩個(gè)部分：分析性寫作（Analyze an Argument）和論述性寫作（Analyze an Issue）,。掌握這兩種寫作類型的結(jié)構(gòu)是非常重要的。

• 分析性寫作：要求考生評(píng)估一篇論證的有效性,，指出其邏輯漏洞,，并提供改進(jìn)建議。
• 論述性寫作：考生需要就某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論證，闡述自己的看法并提供支持性例證,。

2. 多讀范文

閱讀高分范文能夠幫助你理解優(yōu)秀寫作的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),。以下是一個(gè)典型的寫作題目和參考答案示例：

Prompt: "Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development."

Sample Answer: While the pursuit of scientific knowledge is fundamental to human progress, it is essential for governments to impose certain restrictions on research and development. Unrestricted scientific exploration can lead to ethical dilemmas and potential harm to society. For instance, genetic engineering raises profound ethical questions regarding the manipulation of life itself. Therefore, a balance must be struck between innovation and ethical responsibility.

3. 練習(xí)時(shí)間管理

在GRE寫作中，時(shí)間管理至關(guān)重要,。你通常只有30分鐘來(lái)完成每一部分,。建議的練習(xí)方法如下：

• 在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成一篇完整的作文。
• 使用計(jì)時(shí)器來(lái)模擬考試環(huán)境,。
• 在寫作之后,，花幾分鐘檢查語(yǔ)法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤。

4. 增強(qiáng)詞匯量

豐富的詞匯可以使你的寫作更加生動(dòng)和有說(shuō)服力,。嘗試每天學(xué)習(xí)5-10個(gè)新單詞,，并在寫作中加以運(yùn)用。 例如：

• Articulate: 清晰表達(dá)
• Concur: 同意
• Mitigate: 緩解
• Substantiate: 證明

5. 定期反饋與自我評(píng)估

寫作后,，尋求老師或同學(xué)的反饋是提高寫作能力的重要一步。你也可以使用在線平臺(tái)獲取評(píng)分和建議,。 自我評(píng)估時(shí),，可以考慮以下幾個(gè)方面：

• 論點(diǎn)是否清晰明確？
• 支持性例證是否充分且相關(guān),？
• 邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理,？
• 語(yǔ)言是否流暢且無(wú)重大錯(cuò)誤？

6. 保持積極心態(tài)

最后,，保持積極的心態(tài)是成功的關(guān)鍵,。寫作是一個(gè)不斷學(xué)習(xí)和改進(jìn)的過(guò)程。不要被初期的困難所打擊,，持續(xù)練習(xí),，你會(huì)看到顯著的進(jìn)步。??

希望這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)軒椭阍贕RE寫作中取得理想的成績(jī),！祝你好運(yùn),！??