GRE寫作AW中的ISSUE如何展開論證？3種高分寫法講解,。在GRE的寫作部分,，立論文（ISSUE）通常被認(rèn)為是更具挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。相比于根據(jù)已有材料進(jìn)行反駁的ARGUMENT，立論文要求考生提煉觀點(diǎn)并構(gòu)建文章的整體邏輯框架,。本文將分享三種有效的高分論證方法,，幫助考生提升立論文的說服力。

1. 前提論證

前提論證是一種從特定詞匯出發(fā),，建立討論基礎(chǔ)的方法,。常見的可討論的關(guān)鍵詞包括：

A、帶有主觀感情色彩的判斷詞,，如 Just,、Effective、Reasonable 等等,。對(duì)這些詞的討論需要確立標(biāo)準(zhǔn),，例如“對(duì)社會(huì)大多數(shù)人有利”或“資源有效分配”。

B,、值得探討的名詞關(guān)鍵詞,，如 Education、Government,、Law 等等,。這類詞通常會(huì)引導(dǎo)我們討論它們的功能和價(jià)值，從而為后續(xù)的論證奠定基礎(chǔ),。

前提論證的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于能夠明確文章的基調(diào),，防止邏輯混亂，使后文段落緊密相連,。因此,，在討論某個(gè)問題時(shí)，首先要明確相關(guān)的小問題,。

2. 升華論證

升華論證是一種層次遞進(jìn)的論證方式,，可以通過不同的層面來探討問題。常見的層面包括：

A,、字面意義：這是前提論證的基礎(chǔ)。

B,、學(xué)術(shù)層面：探討知識(shí)的有效性和合理性,，并追問學(xué)習(xí)的目的。

C,、社會(huì)層面：分析某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的正確性及其可能導(dǎo)致的后果,，強(qiáng)調(diào)社會(huì)秩序與個(gè)體自由之間的平衡。

D,、個(gè)人層面：最終的論證應(yīng)關(guān)乎人類幸福和心理健康,，涉及多個(gè)哲學(xué)視角，如人本主義和唯物論。

通過層面升華,，可以使文章結(jié)構(gòu)更加嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),，論證深度更具說服力。

3. 對(duì)比論證

對(duì)比論證涉及正反兩方面的分析,，通常先闡述某事物的必要性,，再討論缺乏它所帶來的后果。此方法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于邏輯清晰,，便于理解,，對(duì)比段落之間的關(guān)系緊密相連。

在具體操作中,，正反論證可以用反向推理來強(qiáng)調(diào)某一觀點(diǎn)的重要性,。通過展示缺失或過度的后果，進(jìn)一步支持正方論點(diǎn),。

總之,，掌握以上三種論證方法，將有助于GRE考生在ISSUE寫作中獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù),。希望大家能夠靈活運(yùn)用這些技巧,，提升寫作水平，取得理想成績(jī),！

GRE Writing Issue Task Analysis

As a GRE candidate, mastering the Issue Task is crucial for achieving a high score. This section requires you to develop a coherent argument based on a given statement. Here are some insights and strategies to help you excel! ??

Understanding the Issue Task

The Issue Task presents a statement or claim, and your job is to respond thoughtfully. You will need to take a position on the issue and support it with reasons and examples. It's important to understand that there is no right or wrong answer; rather, it's about how well you articulate your thoughts.

Key Components of a Strong Response

• Clear Position: Make sure your stance on the issue is evident from the beginning. State your position clearly in your introduction.
• Logical Structure: Organize your essay into clear paragraphs. Typically, you'll want an introduction, 2-3 body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
• Support with Examples: Use relevant examples to back up your claims. These can be personal experiences, historical events, or hypothetical scenarios.
• Consider Counterarguments: Acknowledge opposing views and explain why your position is stronger. This demonstrates critical thinking. ??

Sample Prompt

Here’s an example of a typical GRE Issue Task prompt:

"Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development."

Crafting Your Response

When responding to this prompt, start by stating your position. For example:

I agree that governments should impose minimal restrictions on scientific research, as this fosters innovation and addresses pressing global challenges.

Next, structure your body paragraphs. You might discuss:

• Innovation: How unrestricted research leads to breakthroughs in medicine, technology, and environmental science.
• Global Challenges: The importance of scientific inquiry in solving issues like climate change and pandemics.
• Ethical Oversight: While advocating for fewer restrictions, you can argue for the necessity of ethical guidelines to ensure responsible research.

Vocabulary to Enhance Your Writing

Using varied vocabulary can elevate your essay. Here are some words to consider:

• Innovative: Introducing new ideas; original and creative.
• Mitigate: To make less severe, serious, or painful.
• Advocate: To publicly recommend or support.
• Impediment: A hindrance or obstruction in doing something.

Practice Makes Perfect

To prepare effectively, practice writing essays on various prompts. Use the official GRE website for a list of topics. Here’s a new sample prompt to try:

"The best way to predict the future is to create it."

In your practice, aim for a 30-minute time limit to simulate test conditions. After writing, review your work for clarity, coherence, and grammatical accuracy.

Final Tips for Success

• Time Management: Allocate time wisely. Spend a few minutes planning before you start writing.
• Stay Calm: Anxiety can hinder performance. Take deep breaths and focus on articulating your thoughts clearly.
• Review and Revise: If time permits, quickly review your essay. Look for any glaring errors or areas for improvement.

By following these strategies and practicing regularly, you can enhance your performance on the GRE Issue Task. Good luck! ??

在準(zhǔn)備GRE考試的過程中,，寫作部分常常讓考生感到壓力。本文將為大家分享一些有效的寫作技巧,，幫助你在GRE Writing中取得高分,。??

了解GRE寫作結(jié)構(gòu)

GRE寫作主要包括兩個(gè)部分：分析論證（Analyze an Argument）和分析問題（Analyze an Issue）。理解這兩種題型的結(jié)構(gòu)和要求是成功的第一步,。

1. 分析論證

在這一部分,，你需要評(píng)估一個(gè)給定的論點(diǎn)。你的任務(wù)是識(shí)別論證中的邏輯漏洞,，并提出改進(jìn)建議,。以下是一個(gè)例子：

Sample Prompt: "The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: 'Since the city began offering free public transportation, the number of cars on the road has decreased significantly. Therefore, we should continue to offer free public transportation to reduce traffic congestion further.'"

參考答案: 在這篇文章中，作者假設(shè)免費(fèi)的公共交通是減少道路上汽車數(shù)量的唯一因素,，但沒有考慮其他可能的原因,，如油價(jià)上漲或城市人口減少。

2. 分析問題

在這一部分,，你需要表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)并用邏輯支持你的立場(chǎng),。確保你的論點(diǎn)清晰且有說服力。以下是一個(gè)例子：

Sample Prompt: "To be truly successful, one must be willing to take risks."

參考答案: 我同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn),，因?yàn)槌晒ν殡S著不確定性,。許多成功的人士，如Steve Jobs，都經(jīng)歷過失敗,，但他們通過冒險(xiǎn)獲得了巨大的成就,。

提升寫作技巧

以下是一些提高寫作能力的實(shí)用建議：

• 多讀多寫： 閱讀高質(zhì)量的文章可以幫助你了解不同的寫作風(fēng)格和結(jié)構(gòu)，同時(shí)增加詞匯量,。??
• 練習(xí)時(shí)間管理： 在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成寫作練習(xí),，模擬真實(shí)考試環(huán)境。?
• 獲取反饋： 找老師或同學(xué)幫你評(píng)估寫作,，及時(shí)調(diào)整和改進(jìn),。??
• 積累范文： 收集一些高分范文，學(xué)習(xí)其結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞,。??

常見錯(cuò)誤及避免方法

在寫作時(shí),，考生常犯的一些錯(cuò)誤包括：

• 缺乏論據(jù)支持： 確保每個(gè)論點(diǎn)都有足夠的例證支持。??
• 邏輯不清晰： 使用清晰的連接詞來引導(dǎo)讀者理解你的思路,。??
• 語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤： 在寫作前,，復(fù)習(xí)基本的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，確保語(yǔ)言流暢,。??

新題預(yù)測(cè)與話題

根據(jù)最近的趨勢(shì),，以下是一些可能出現(xiàn)的新題：

• Technology and Society: "Technology has made communication easier but has also created barriers." ??
• Education: "Standardized testing is an effective measure of student performance." ??

通過以上技巧與建議，希望能幫助你在GRE寫作中取得理想的成績(jī),。保持練習(xí),，不斷提升，相信你一定能在考試中發(fā)揮出色,！??