在備考GRE的過程中,，寫作部分常常是考生們最感到棘手的環(huán)節(jié)之一,。尤其是一些基礎性的語法錯誤,，如run-on sentence（連寫句），可能會對最終得分產(chǎn)生較大影響,。本文將對此進行詳細解析,，幫助考生們提高寫作水平，爭取高分,。

什么是run-on sentence,？為何要避免？

run-on sentence指的是在一個句子中包含兩個或以上的獨立從句,，而沒有使用適當?shù)臉它c符號或連詞來連接這些從句,。英文定義為：A run-on is a sentence in which two or more independent clauses (i.e., complete sentences) are joined without appropriate punctuation or conjunction.

例如：There are many students go abroad. 這個句子的中文意思是“有許多學生出國留學”，但由于缺乏必要的連接,，導致其在英文中變得不合規(guī)范,。這種錯誤會顯著影響GRE作文的評分，因為評分標準不僅關注整體結(jié)構和論點,，還包括基本語法的正確性,。一旦出現(xiàn)run-on sentence，考官可能會認為考生的英語基礎薄弱,，從而降低整體評分,，甚至可能直接扣除0.5到1分。

為何會出現(xiàn)run-on sentence,？

考生出現(xiàn)run-on sentence的原因主要在于對英文寫作的句式分割概念模糊,。在中文中，句子的分割往往是基于意義,，只要表達完整,，可以連寫多句。而在英文中,，句子是根據(jù)結(jié)構劃分的,，只要包含完整的主謂結(jié)構，就可以獨立成句,。如果忽視這一點,，便容易出現(xiàn)“一逗到底”的情況。例如：

My car is out of gas we cannot reach town before dark.

這種句子在口語中可能聽起來沒問題,，但實際上是個典型的run-on sentence,。

如何發(fā)現(xiàn)并修正run-on sentence錯誤？

修正run-on sentence通常有三種方法：

方法一：將句子分割成兩個簡單句：

There are many students. They go abroad.

雖然這種方法語法上沒有錯誤,，但連貫性較差,，不適合在GRE寫作中使用。

方法二：增加連接詞,，例如“and”：
There are many students and they go abroad.

方法三：使用分號將句子分開：
There are many students; they go abroad.

通過以上方法,，考生可以有效避免run-on sentence的問題,，從而提升寫作質(zhì)量。

TIPS：GRE寫作評分標準

ETS公布的評分標準主要集中在三個方面：1,、邏輯分析能力(要求insightful); 2,、文章組織(要求well-organized); 3、語言能力(要求standard written English),。

在GRE寫作中,，考生應高度重視基礎語法的正確性，以避免因小失大,，最終影響分數(shù),。

GRE寫作常見錯誤解析 高分不再是夢。希望通過本文的解析與建議,，能夠幫助考生們在GRE寫作中規(guī)避常見錯誤,，提升寫作水平,，順利取得理想的分數(shù),。

Understanding the GRE Writing Scoring Criteria

The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is a crucial step for many students aiming for graduate school. One of the most important parts of this exam is the Analytical Writing section, which consists of two tasks: the "Analyze an Issue" task and the "Analyze an Argument" task. Understanding the scoring criteria can significantly enhance your preparation and performance. Here’s a guide to help you navigate through it! ??

What Are the Scoring Criteria?

The GRE writing section is scored on a scale of 0 to 6, in half-point increments. Essays are evaluated based on several criteria:

• Clarity and Coherence: Your ideas should be expressed clearly and logically. Each paragraph should connect well with the next. ??
• Argument Development: You need to develop your argument with relevant reasons and examples. Make sure your points support your thesis effectively.
• Language Use: Proper grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure are essential. Avoid overly complex sentences that may confuse the reader. ??
• Task Response: Ensure that you address all parts of the prompt. Failing to do so can lead to a lower score.

Sample Prompt and Response

Here’s a sample prompt to illustrate how you might respond:

Prompt: "To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities." Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with this statement.

Sample Response:

In today’s globalized world, cities serve as the heartbeat of societies. I largely agree that studying major cities provides significant insights into the characteristics of a society. Cities are often melting pots of culture, economy, and politics. For instance, New York City reflects a diverse population, showcasing various cultures and lifestyles. However, it is also essential to consider rural areas, as they contribute to the nation’s identity and values. Therefore, while cities offer valuable information, a holistic understanding requires examining both urban and rural contexts. ??

Preparation Tips

To excel in the GRE writing section, consider the following tips:

• Practice Regularly: Write essays on different prompts. The more you practice, the more comfortable you'll become with structuring your arguments. ??
• Review Sample Essays: Analyze high-scoring essays to understand what works. Pay attention to their clarity, coherence, and argument development.
• Seek Feedback: Share your essays with peers or mentors who can provide constructive criticism. This feedback is invaluable for improvement.
• Time Management: During the exam, allocate your time wisely. Spend a few minutes planning your essay before you start writing. ?

Common Mistakes to Avoid

When preparing for the GRE writing section, be aware of these common pitfalls:

• Ignoring the Prompt: Always address the specific task given in the prompt. Straying from the topic can hurt your score.
• Overly Complex Language: While a rich vocabulary is beneficial, clarity should always come first. Avoid jargon unless it enhances your argument.
• Poor Organization: A disorganized essay can confuse readers. Use clear topic sentences and transitions between paragraphs.

Resources for Practice

Consider utilizing the following resources to improve your GRE writing skills:

• Official ETS GRE Prep Materials: These include sample prompts and scoring guidelines directly from the test makers.
• Online Forums and Study Groups: Websites like Reddit have communities where you can share essays and receive feedback.
• GRE Writing Prep Books: Look for books that focus specifically on the writing section, offering strategies and practice prompts.

By understanding the GRE writing scoring criteria and employing effective preparation strategies, you can enhance your chances of achieving a competitive score. Good luck with your studies! ??

Preparing for the GRE writing section can be a daunting task, but with the right strategies, you can improve your performance significantly. Here are some essential tips to help you excel in GRE writing. ??

1. Understand the Format

The GRE writing section consists of two tasks: the "Analyze an Issue" task and the "Analyze an Argument" task. Familiarize yourself with the structure of each task. For instance, the "Analyze an Issue" task requires you to take a position on a given statement and support it with reasons and examples, while the "Analyze an Argument" task asks you to critique an argument by identifying its assumptions and evaluating its reasoning. Understanding these formats will help you approach each task effectively.

2. Practice with Sample Prompts

Regular practice is crucial. Use official GRE materials or resources like ETS's official website to find sample prompts. Here’s an example of a prompt:

"To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities."

Write a response to this issue, taking a clear stance and providing supporting arguments. Aim for clarity and coherence in your writing. ??

3. Create an Outline

Before you start writing, take a few minutes to outline your ideas. An outline helps organize your thoughts and ensures that your essay has a logical flow. For the "Analyze an Issue" task, consider the following structure:

• Introduction: State your position clearly.
• Body Paragraphs: Provide reasons and examples to support your stance.
• Counterarguments: Address opposing views and refute them.
• Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your position.

4. Focus on Clarity and Coherence

Your writing should be clear and easy to follow. Use transition words like "however," "furthermore," and "in addition" to connect your ideas. Each paragraph should have a main idea, supported by evidence. Avoid overly complex sentences that might confuse the reader. Remember, clarity is key! ??

5. Time Management

During the GRE, you have 30 minutes for each writing task. Practice timing yourself when writing essays to ensure you can complete both tasks within the allotted time. Allocate about 5 minutes for brainstorming and outlining, 20 minutes for writing, and 5 minutes for reviewing your work. ?

6. Review and Revise

Always leave time to review your essay. Look for grammatical errors, awkward phrasing, and areas where you could strengthen your arguments. A well-edited essay can make a significant difference in your score. Consider using tools like Grammarly or Hemingway Editor to help with this process.

7. Read High-Scoring Essays

Familiarize yourself with high-scoring sample essays. Analyze what makes them effective. Pay attention to their structure, use of language, and how they develop their arguments. You can find sample essays on websites like Magoosh or Kaplan. This practice helps you understand what GRE graders are looking for. ??

8. Build Your Vocabulary

A strong vocabulary can enhance your writing. Make a habit of learning new words and incorporating them into your essays. However, ensure that you use them correctly and appropriately. Overusing complex vocabulary can detract from the clarity of your writing. Try to strike a balance! ??

By implementing these strategies, you can improve your GRE writing skills and increase your confidence. Remember, consistent practice and a clear understanding of the test format are essential for success. Good luck with your preparation! ??