托福詞匯備考之天文類常用詞匯是每位考生在準(zhǔn)備過程中不可忽視的部分,。掌握這些詞匯不僅有助于提升閱讀理解能力，還能在聽力和寫作中得心應(yīng)手,。以下是一些與天文學(xué)相關(guān)的重要詞匯及其定義,，幫助你更好地備戰(zhàn)托福考試,。

1. astronomer n. 天文學(xué)家

During his tenure as astronomer royal, Halley meticulously tracked the moon.

2. astronomical a. 天文學(xué)的, 龐大的

A man-made clock is a useful accessory for astronomical reckoning but cannot replace it.

3. astronaut n. 宇航員

Astronauts will release a retrievable satellite with an inflatable antenna.

4. astrology n. 占星學(xué)

John Randall phoned a friend regarding a ￡1 million astrology question on Monday.

5. observatory n. 天文臺

Global field models rely on a network of magnetic observatories worldwide.

6. telescope n. 望遠鏡

Details of the moon’s surface are visible through a telescope.

7. solar system n. 太陽系

Kepler’s theory of the solar system relates closely to Newton’s laws.

8. cosmic rays n. 宇宙射線

A stray cosmic ray might cause unexpected effects.

9. cosmos n. 宇宙

The Orphic view of the cosmos emphasizes the nature of time.

10. interstellar a. 星際的

Interstellar travel remains a topic of great interest in modern astronomy.

Additional Vocabulary:

astronomy, astrologer, observatory, telescope, solar system, cosmic rays, cosmos, interstellar, intergalactic, galaxy, The Milky Way, The Big Bang, comet, asteroid, satellite, meteor, meteorite, revolution, rotation, radiation, constellation, cluster, lunar eclipse, velocity, corona, terrestrial, planetary, exploration, hypothesis, assume, collision, supernova, nova, light year, gravitation, nebula.

通過掌握上述天文類詞匯，考生能夠在托?？荚囍懈幼孕诺貞?yīng)對相關(guān)主題,。希望這些信息能為你的備考提供幫助，祝你取得優(yōu)異成績,！

Preparing for the TOEFL can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to mastering the vocabulary related to specific topics like astronomy. ?? In this article, we will explore essential astronomy vocabulary that every TOEFL test-taker should know. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you can enhance your reading comprehension and listening skills, which are crucial for achieving a high score on the exam.

1. Key Vocabulary Terms

Here are some important astronomy-related words that often appear in TOEFL reading and listening sections:

• Celestial Bodies: Natural objects in space, such as stars, planets, moons, and asteroids.
• Orbit: The path an object takes as it revolves around another object in space.
• Galaxy: A massive system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter, bound together by gravity.
• Supernova: A powerful and luminous explosion that occurs at the end of a star's life cycle.
• Black Hole: A region of space where the gravitational pull is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape from it.
• Asteroid Belt: A region of space between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter where many small rocky bodies orbit the Sun.
• Light Year: The distance that light travels in one year, used to measure astronomical distances.

2. Example TOEFL Reading Passage

Consider the following sample reading passage that incorporates some of the vocabulary mentioned above:

“The Milky Way galaxy is home to billions of stars and numerous celestial bodies. Among these, Earth is unique because it supports life. The solar system consists of eight planets, each with its own orbit around the Sun. Beyond Mars lies the asteroid belt, where countless asteroids float in the void of space. Stars like our Sun can end their life cycles in dramatic fashion, resulting in a supernova explosion, which can lead to the formation of black holes.”

3. Listening Practice

Listening practice is equally important. Here is a sample listening prompt you might encounter:

“In today’s lecture, we will discuss the structure of galaxies. A galaxy is a vast collection of stars and other celestial bodies. Our Milky Way is a spiral galaxy, characterized by its rotating arms. Scientists believe that there are billions of galaxies in the universe, each with its own unique features. The study of these galaxies helps us understand the origins and evolution of the cosmos.”

4. Useful Tips for Mastering Astronomy Vocabulary

• Flashcards: Create flashcards with the vocabulary word on one side and its definition on the other. Review them regularly to reinforce your memory.
• Practice Tests: Take practice TOEFL tests that include reading and listening sections focused on astronomy. This will help you become familiar with how these terms are used in context.
• Engage with Content: Watch documentaries or read articles about astronomy. This exposure will provide context for the vocabulary and enhance your understanding.

5. Sample TOEFL Writing Prompt

When preparing for the writing section, you may encounter prompts related to astronomy. Here’s an example:

“Describe the significance of studying celestial bodies and their impact on our understanding of the universe.”

In your response, be sure to incorporate relevant vocabulary and provide clear examples to support your points.

6. Conclusion

By focusing on astronomy vocabulary and practicing with relevant materials, you can improve your performance on the TOEFL. Remember, consistent practice and exposure to these terms will make a significant difference in your test preparation. Good luck! ??

在備考托福的過程中,，詞匯的掌握是至關(guān)重要的一環(huán),。本文將分享一些有效的“托福詞匯備考技巧”，幫助考生們在詞匯學(xué)習(xí)上更高效,。??

1. 制定詞匯學(xué)習(xí)計劃

首先,，考生需要制定一個合理的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)計劃。建議每天至少學(xué)習(xí)10-15個新單詞,，并復(fù)習(xí)之前學(xué)過的單詞,。可以使用詞匯書,、手機應(yīng)用或者在線資源來幫助你,。確保每天都有固定的時間來學(xué)習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí),，這樣才能形成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,。

2. 使用記憶法

為了提高記憶效率，可以運用聯(lián)想記憶法,。例如,，將新單詞與已知的單詞或圖像聯(lián)系起來。比如,，單詞“benevolent”（慈善的）可以聯(lián)想到“benefit”（利益）,，因為它們都與幫助他人有關(guān)。使用這種方法不僅能加深對單詞的理解,，還能提高記憶的持久性,。??

3. 制作詞匯卡片

制作詞匯卡片是一種傳統(tǒng)而有效的學(xué)習(xí)方式。在一面寫上單詞,，另一面寫上其定義,、例句和同義詞。這樣可以幫助你在閑暇時隨時復(fù)習(xí),，提高記憶效果,。在使用卡片時，可以嘗試自測,，看看自己能否正確回憶出單詞的意思和用法,。

4. 結(jié)合上下文學(xué)習(xí)

僅僅記住單詞的意思是不夠的，考生還需要理解單詞在句子中的用法,。通過閱讀托?？荚囅嚓P(guān)的文章和材料,，觀察單詞在不同語境中的表現(xiàn),。比如,，在閱讀文本中遇到單詞“meticulous”（一絲不茍的），可以通過上下文了解其具體含義和用法,。

5. 參加模擬考試

參加模擬考試可以幫助你檢驗自己的詞匯水平,。許多在線平臺提供免費的托福模擬測試，考生可以通過這些測試了解自己的強項和弱項,。這些測試通常會涉及到聽力,、閱讀和寫作等方面的詞匯，幫助你全面提升,。??

6. 利用科技工具

現(xiàn)代科技為我們提供了許多學(xué)習(xí)工具,。利用手機應(yīng)用程序如Anki、Quizlet等,，可以進行更有趣的詞匯學(xué)習(xí),。這些應(yīng)用通常具有記憶算法，可以幫助你根據(jù)遺忘曲線調(diào)整復(fù)習(xí)頻率,，從而提高記憶效果,。

7. 參與討論和交流

與其他考生或英語學(xué)習(xí)者進行討論也是提高詞匯量的好方法?？梢约尤刖€上學(xué)習(xí)小組,，分享學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗，互相提問,，甚至進行角色扮演練習(xí),。通過交流，能夠更好地理解和運用新學(xué)的詞匯,。??

8. 定期復(fù)習(xí)

記住,，復(fù)習(xí)是鞏固記憶的重要環(huán)節(jié)?？梢栽O(shè)定每周或每月的復(fù)習(xí)計劃,，確保之前學(xué)習(xí)的詞匯不會被遺忘。例如,，每周選擇一部分曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過的單詞進行集中復(fù)習(xí),，幫助加深印象。

總之,，詞匯的積累并不是一蹴而就的,，需要考生在日常學(xué)習(xí)中持之以恒地努力。通過制定學(xué)習(xí)計劃,、使用記憶法,、制作卡片、結(jié)合上下文,、參加模擬考試,、利用科技工具,、參與討論和定期復(fù)習(xí)，相信你一定能在托?？荚囍腥〉美硐氲脑~匯成績,！??