在備考GRE寫作時(shí)，許多考生可能會(huì)感到無從下手,，尤其是面對(duì)ETS官方的近400道題目。為了幫助大家更高效地準(zhǔn)備作文部分,，本文將針對(duì)科技與社會(huì)類話題進(jìn)行整理和分享,，助力考生在GRE寫作中取得優(yōu)異成績。

科技與社會(huì)類話題匯總

1. Technology and Human Thought

64 The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds.
人類智慧終將優(yōu)于機(jī)器,，因?yàn)闄C(jī)器只是人類智慧的工具,。

132 Some people believe that our ever-increasing use of technology significantly reduces our opportunities for human interaction. Other people believe that technology provides us with new and better ways to communicate and connect with one another.
有些人認(rèn)為,，推陳出新的技術(shù)應(yīng)用減少了人們相互交流的機(jī)會(huì),。也有人認(rèn)為,，技術(shù)給人們帶來全新的,、更好的交流方式。

2. Education and Technology

101 Although innovations such as video, computers, and the Internet seem to offer schools improved methods for instructing students, these technologies all too often distract from real learning.
盡管諸如電視,、電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等發(fā)明似乎給學(xué)校教育提供改良的手段，但是這些技術(shù)往往是在偏離真正的學(xué)習(xí),。

109 Some people believe that scientific discoveries have given us a much better understanding of the world around us. Others believe that science has revealed to us that the world is infinitely more complex than we ever realized.
有些人認(rèn)為，科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)讓人們更清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)周圍的世界,。也有人認(rèn)為，科學(xué)展現(xiàn)給人們一個(gè)比我們想象的復(fù)雜的多的世界,。

3. Society and Cities

5 Claim: Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support they need in order to thrive.
結(jié)論：政府需要給社會(huì)主要城市提供財(cái)政支持,，來保證其繁榮發(fā)展,。

117 It is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural traditions are generated and preserved.
一個(gè)國家的文化傳統(tǒng)主要是在城市中得以傳承和發(fā)展。

4. Understanding Society Through Heroes

22 The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its role models.
了解一個(gè)社會(huì)特點(diǎn)的最好方法是,，考察這個(gè)社會(huì)標(biāo)榜的英雄人物和模范榜樣的特點(diǎn),。

122 The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its role models.
了解一個(gè)社會(huì)特點(diǎn)的最好方法是，考察這個(gè)社會(huì)標(biāo)榜的英雄人物和模范榜樣的特點(diǎn),。

通過以上整理，考生可以更有針對(duì)性地進(jìn)行練習(xí)和準(zhǔn)備,，以應(yīng)對(duì)GRE寫作中的科技與社會(huì)類話題,。希望大家在備考過程中能夠充分利用這些資源，提升自己的寫作能力,，順利通過GRE考試,。

As a GRE test taker, mastering the writing section, especially the technology and society prompts, is crucial for achieving a competitive score. In this article, I will share valuable insights, strategies, and examples to help you excel in this area. ??

Understanding the Prompt

When faced with a technology and society prompt, it’s essential to first comprehend what the question is asking. A typical prompt might look like this:

“Technology has made communication easier, but has it also made it less meaningful? Discuss.”

Here, you need to analyze both sides of the argument. This means presenting evidence for how technology has improved communication, while also addressing the potential drawbacks. ??

Structuring Your Essay

A well-structured essay typically includes an introduction, several body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Here’s a suggested outline:

• Introduction: Introduce the topic and state your thesis clearly.
• Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the positive impacts of technology on communication.
• Body Paragraph 2: Present the counterargument regarding the loss of meaningfulness.
• Body Paragraph 3: Offer a balanced view or solution to the issues raised.
• Conclusion: Summarize your points and restate the significance of the discussion.

Crafting Your Argument

In your body paragraphs, use specific examples to support your claims. For instance:

“The advent of social media platforms has allowed individuals to connect across vast distances, fostering relationships that may not have been possible otherwise. However, the brevity of online interactions can lead to superficial connections, undermining the depth of personal relationships.” ??

Using Transitional Phrases

To maintain coherence and flow in your essay, employ transitional phrases. These can guide the reader through your arguments effectively. Examples include:

• “On the one hand…”
• “Conversely…”
• “In addition…”
• “However…”

Practice Makes Perfect

To prepare for the GRE writing section, practice is key. Set aside time to write essays on various technology and society topics. Here are some potential prompts to consider:

• “Is technology making us smarter or lazier?”
• “Do the benefits of artificial intelligence outweigh the risks?”
• “How has technology changed the way we perceive privacy?”

Reviewing Sample Essays

Reading high-scoring sample essays can provide insight into effective writing techniques. Pay attention to their structure, argumentation, and use of examples. For instance, a sample conclusion might read:

“While technology has undoubtedly transformed communication, it is imperative to strike a balance between convenience and meaningful interaction. Only then can we harness the full potential of technological advancements.” ??

Time Management

During the GRE, managing your time effectively is crucial. Allocate approximately 30 minutes for each essay. Spend the first few minutes planning your response, followed by 20 minutes for writing, and reserve the last few minutes for revision. ?

Final Tips

1. Stay Focused: Stick to the prompt and avoid going off on tangents.

2. Be Clear and Concise: Use straightforward language to convey your ideas.

3. Proofread: Check for grammatical errors and clarity before submitting your essay.

By following these strategies and practicing regularly, you can enhance your writing skills and approach the GRE with confidence. Good luck! ??

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the writing section. Among the various components of the GRE, the ISSUE task often poses a challenge for many students. This article aims to provide insights and tips on how to effectively tackle the GRE ISSUE prompts, helping you to enhance your writing skills and boost your confidence. ??

The GRE ISSUE task presents you with a statement or claim, and your job is to construct a well-reasoned argument either in support of or against that statement. It’s essential to understand the prompt thoroughly before diving into your response. Here’s an example of a typical ISSUE prompt:

"Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development."

When addressing such prompts, consider the following structure for your essay:

• Introduction: Clearly state your position regarding the issue. You can agree, disagree, or take a nuanced stance. This sets the tone for your argument.
• Body Paragraphs: Develop at least two to three paragraphs that provide supporting arguments. Use specific examples to illustrate your points. For instance, if you support fewer restrictions, you might discuss the benefits of scientific advancements in medicine.
• Counterarguments: Acknowledging opposing viewpoints demonstrates critical thinking. Address potential flaws in those arguments to strengthen your position.
• Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your position, reinforcing the significance of your argument.

Here’s a brief outline of a sample response to the provided prompt:

1. Introduction: I agree that governments should impose minimal restrictions on scientific research, as this fosters innovation and progress.

2. Body Paragraph 1: Scientific research leads to groundbreaking discoveries, such as vaccines that save millions of lives.

3. Body Paragraph 2: Excessive regulations can stifle creativity and slow down advancements in technology.

4. Counterargument: While ethical concerns are valid, they can be addressed through transparent oversight rather than blanket restrictions.

5. Conclusion: Overall, minimal restrictions on scientific research can lead to significant societal benefits.

As you practice writing your essays, consider these additional tips:

• Time Management: Allocate 30 minutes for the ISSUE task. Spend the first 5 minutes planning your response, then write for 20 minutes, leaving 5 minutes for revision.
• Use Clear Language: Aim for clarity and coherence. Avoid overly complex sentences that may confuse the reader.
• Practice Regularly: Familiarize yourself with various ISSUE prompts by practicing regularly. Websites like ETS offer a plethora of sample topics.

Lastly, it's beneficial to review high-scoring sample essays. Analyze their structure, vocabulary, and argumentation styles. This will help you identify what makes an effective essay and inspire your own writing. ??

In conclusion, mastering the GRE ISSUE task requires a combination of practice, structured writing, and critical thinking. By understanding the prompt, organizing your thoughts, and articulating your arguments clearly, you can improve your performance in this section and ultimately achieve your GRE goals. Good luck! ??

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備參加GRE考試的考生來說,，寫作部分常常被忽視。然而,，GRE寫作不僅是評(píng)估你語言能力的重要環(huán)節(jié),，更是展示你邏輯思維和分析能力的機(jī)會(huì),。本文將為大家整理一些常見的話題及其應(yīng)對(duì)策略，希望能幫助大家更好地準(zhǔn)備,。

常見話題類型

GRE寫作主要分為兩個(gè)部分：分析論證（Analyze an Argument）和分析問題（Analyze an Issue）。以下是一些常見的話題示例：

• Analyze an Issue: "Some people believe that the best way to increase productivity is to increase the number of hours worked. Others believe that this has the opposite effect." ??
• Analyze an Argument: "The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: 'The city should invest in public transportation because it will reduce traffic congestion and pollution.'" ??

寫作技巧與策略

在寫作時(shí),，考生需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

• 理解題目: 在動(dòng)筆之前,，確保完全理解題目要求?？梢試L試用自己的話復(fù)述一遍題目內(nèi)容,，以確認(rèn)理解無誤。
• 結(jié)構(gòu)清晰: 一篇好的GRE作文通常包含引言,、主體段落和結(jié)論。每個(gè)段落都應(yīng)該圍繞一個(gè)中心思想展開,，并且要有明確的過渡句。
• 使用實(shí)例: 通過具體的例子來支持你的觀點(diǎn),，可以使論證更加有力,。例如，在討論教育的重要性時(shí),，可以引用成功人士的經(jīng)歷作為支持,。
• 避免模糊語言: 盡量使用準(zhǔn)確的詞匯，避免使用模糊的表達(dá)方式,。清晰的語言能夠增強(qiáng)說服力,。

范文參考

下面是一篇關(guān)于Analyze an Issue的范文,，供大家參考：

"In today’s fast-paced world, many argue that increasing work hours is essential for productivity. However, I believe that this approach can lead to burnout and decreased efficiency. Studies show that employees who maintain a healthy work-life balance tend to be more productive in the long run. For instance, companies that allow flexible working hours have reported higher employee satisfaction and lower turnover rates. Therefore, rather than simply increasing hours, we should focus on creating a supportive work environment." ??

新題預(yù)測

根據(jù)近年來的趨勢，以下是一些可能出現(xiàn)的新題：

• "Technology has made communication easier, but has it improved our relationships?" ??
• "Is it more important for a society to prioritize economic growth or environmental sustainability?" ??

資源推薦

為了提高寫作水平,，考生可以參考以下資源：

• Official GRE Website: 提供了樣題和評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),，幫助考生了解寫作要求。
• GRE Prep Books: 許多備考書籍中都有寫作范文和練習(xí)題,。
• Online Writing Labs: 如Purdue OWL,，提供寫作技巧和指導(dǎo)。

最后,，希望每位考生都能在GRE寫作部分取得理想的成績,！通過不斷練習(xí)和總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn),，相信你們一定能在寫作中脫穎而出,。??