每日10條考托聽(tīng)力高頻短語(yǔ)是備考托福的同學(xué)們必不可少的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,。掌握這些短語(yǔ)不僅能夠幫助你在聽(tīng)力考試中更好地理解對(duì)話和講座,，還能提高你的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力,。本文將為大家列出10個(gè)常見(jiàn)的托福聽(tīng)力短語(yǔ),，希望大家認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí),，助力托?？荚嚾〉脙?yōu)異成績(jī),。

1 clear off 收拾，整理

It’s about time we clear off the desk.

2 come down （雨,、雪）下起來(lái)

The heavy rain is coming down now.

3 come in first in the race 比賽第一名

Not only did Jill come in first in the race but she also had her best running time of the season.

4 come what may 不管怎樣

We’ll pick you up tomorrow at eight, come what may.

5 cost somebody an arm and a leg 破費(fèi)

A: Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave to Linda?
B: I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and a leg.

6 cut it out 閉嘴

I told you to cut it out.

7 be cut out for 生來(lái)時(shí)做……的

Dr. Hamilton doesn’t feel Larry is cut out for the medical profession.

8 department chair 系主任

I didn’t write that memo to the department chair.

9 dirt cheap 非常便宜

A: You’ve already furnished your apartment?
B: I’ve found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.

10 do with 用………湊合,；do without 沒(méi)有……也行

You can do with your girlfriend.
You can do without your girlfriend.

希望大家能夠認(rèn)真掌握這些短語(yǔ)及其用法,，為托福聽(tīng)力的高分打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)！祝愿每位考生在托?？荚囍腥〉美硐氲某煽?jī),，順利實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的留學(xué)夢(mèng)想！

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚨目忌鷣?lái)說(shuō),，聽(tīng)力部分常常是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。為了幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對(duì)這一部分,，本文將分享一些托福聽(tīng)力高頻短語(yǔ),，這些短語(yǔ)在聽(tīng)力材料中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，掌握它們將有助于提高你的理解能力和應(yīng)試技巧,。??

1. “In terms of”：這個(gè)短語(yǔ)常用于引入某個(gè)特定方面的討論,。例如，考生可能會(huì)聽(tīng)到這樣的句子：“In terms of environmental impact, renewable energy is preferable.” 這表明接下來(lái)會(huì)討論與環(huán)境影響相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,。

2. “On the other hand”：這個(gè)短語(yǔ)用于對(duì)比兩種觀點(diǎn)或情況,。比如，“Some people prefer urban living; on the other hand, others enjoy the tranquility of rural areas.” 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)短語(yǔ)時(shí),，考生需要注意接下來(lái)的對(duì)比信息,。

3. “For instance”：當(dāng)講者想要舉例說(shuō)明時(shí)，常會(huì)使用這個(gè)短語(yǔ),。比如，“Many animals are endangered; for instance, the polar bear is losing its habitat due to climate change.” 這個(gè)短語(yǔ)后通常會(huì)跟隨具體的例子,。

4. “As a result”：用于說(shuō)明某個(gè)原因?qū)е碌慕Y(jié)果,。例如，“The city implemented new recycling laws; as a result, waste has decreased significantly.” 這個(gè)短語(yǔ)幫助考生理解因果關(guān)系,。

5. “In addition”：表示添加信息的短語(yǔ),，常用于擴(kuò)展論點(diǎn)?！癟he study shows a decline in bee populations. In addition, it highlights the impact on food production.” 這個(gè)短語(yǔ)后面通常會(huì)有進(jìn)一步的信息,。

6. “It is worth noting that”：這個(gè)短語(yǔ)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)重要的觀點(diǎn)?！癐t is worth noting that many species are at risk of extinction.” 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)短語(yǔ)時(shí),，考生應(yīng)特別關(guān)注接下來(lái)的信息，因?yàn)樗ǔＪ且粋€(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn),。

7. “To sum up”：當(dāng)講者總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)時(shí),，常會(huì)用到這個(gè)短語(yǔ)?！癟o sum up, the research indicates that climate change affects various ecosystems.” 這個(gè)短語(yǔ)預(yù)示著即將結(jié)束討論,。

在托福聽(tīng)力部分,，考生不僅需要聽(tīng)懂單詞，還要抓住這些高頻短語(yǔ)的含義和用法,。?以下是一些備考建議：

1. 多聽(tīng)多練：利用托福聽(tīng)力材料,，反復(fù)聽(tīng)取包含這些短語(yǔ)的句子?？梢赃x擇TED演講,、新聞播報(bào)等，幫助自己熟悉各種語(yǔ)境中的使用,。

2. 制作短語(yǔ)卡片：將高頻短語(yǔ)寫(xiě)在卡片上,，背面寫(xiě)上例句或解釋。利用空閑時(shí)間進(jìn)行記憶和復(fù)習(xí),。

3. 模擬考試：參加模擬考試,，特別是聽(tīng)力部分，訓(xùn)練自己在壓力下快速理解和反應(yīng)的能力,。

4. 記錄聽(tīng)力筆記：在聽(tīng)力練習(xí)中,，嘗試記錄下你聽(tīng)到的高頻短語(yǔ)及其上下文，這樣可以幫助你加深印象,。

5. 參與討論：與其他考生或朋友進(jìn)行討論,，使用這些短語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，增強(qiáng)實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力,。

通過(guò)掌握這些托福聽(tīng)力高頻短語(yǔ),，考生能夠更有效地理解聽(tīng)力材料，提高自己的聽(tīng)力分?jǐn)?shù),。??希望這些建議對(duì)你的備考有所幫助,！

Preparing for the TOEFL listening section can be challenging, but with the right strategies, you can improve your performance significantly. Here are some effective tips to help you succeed in the TOEFL listening test. ??

1. Understand the Format of the Test

The TOEFL listening section consists of four to six lectures and two to three conversations. Each audio clip lasts between 3 to 5 minutes, followed by a set of questions. Familiarizing yourself with this format will help you manage your time effectively during the exam.

2. Practice Active Listening

Active listening means fully concentrating on what is being said rather than just passively hearing the message. Try to engage with the audio by taking notes on key points, main ideas, and supporting details. This will enhance your comprehension skills. ??

3. Take Notes Effectively

Note-taking is crucial in the TOEFL listening section. Use abbreviations and symbols to jot down information quickly. Focus on capturing the main ideas and important details rather than writing everything down. For example, use "→" for cause-and-effect relationships or "ex." for examples. Your notes should look something like this:

Lecture: Climate Change

• Causes: CO2 emissions → deforestation
• Effects: Global warming → extreme weather
• Solutions: Renewable energy → policy changes

4. Familiarize Yourself with Different Accents

The TOEFL listening section features speakers with various English accents, including American, British, and Australian. To prepare, listen to podcasts, watch movies, or engage with content from different English-speaking countries. This exposure will help you understand diverse pronunciations and vocabularies. ??

5. Review Sample Questions

Practicing with sample questions can give you a sense of what to expect. For instance, after listening to a lecture, you might encounter questions like:

What is the main topic of the lecture?

Which of the following statements is true according to the speaker?

Reviewing these types of questions will help you develop strategies for answering them accurately.

6. Manage Your Time Wisely

During the test, you will have limited time to answer questions after each audio clip. Make sure to allocate your time wisely. Spend no more than 1-2 minutes per question. If you find a question particularly challenging, move on and come back to it later if time permits. ?

7. Practice with Realistic Materials

Utilize official TOEFL practice materials for the most accurate representation of the test. Websites like ETS provide sample tests that mimic the actual exam conditions. This practice will help you become comfortable with the pacing and format of the listening section.

8. Stay Calm and Focused

On the day of the test, it’s essential to stay calm. Anxiety can hinder your ability to concentrate. Take deep breaths before the listening section begins and remind yourself to focus on the audio. If you miss something, don’t dwell on it; just move forward. ???♂?

9. Analyze Your Mistakes

After practicing, take the time to review your answers and analyze any mistakes. Understanding why you got a question wrong can help you avoid similar errors in the future. Look for patterns in your mistakes, such as misunderstanding vocabulary or missing key details.

By incorporating these strategies into your study routine, you can enhance your listening skills and boost your confidence for the TOEFL exam. Remember to practice consistently and stay positive throughout your preparation journey! Good luck! ??

在備戰(zhàn)托福考試的過(guò)程中,，許多考生都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)聽(tīng)力部分是一個(gè)重要的挑戰(zhàn),。為了幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對(duì)托福聽(tīng)力，本文將介紹一些常見(jiàn)表達(dá)和技巧,，讓你在考試中更加游刃有余,。??

一、常見(jiàn)表達(dá)

在托福聽(tīng)力中,，你會(huì)經(jīng)常遇到一些固定的表達(dá)方式,。掌握這些表達(dá)可以幫助你更快理解聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容。

• “On the other hand”：用于引入相反觀點(diǎn)或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,。
• “In addition”：表示添加信息,，通常用于列舉或擴(kuò)展某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。
• “For example”：用來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明前面提到的觀點(diǎn),。
• “As a result”：用于表示因果關(guān)系,，說(shuō)明某個(gè)事件的結(jié)果,。

二、聽(tīng)力題型分析

托福聽(tīng)力主要分為兩種題型：“Conversations” 和 “Lectures”,。了解這兩種題型的特點(diǎn),，可以幫助你更有效地做題。

1. Conversations

這種題型通常涉及兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話,，內(nèi)容可能是校園生活,、課程安排等。你需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

• 注意對(duì)話中的情感變化,，例如語(yǔ)氣或語(yǔ)速的變化,，這可能表明說(shuō)話者的態(tài)度。??
• 抓住關(guān)鍵詞,，尤其是與問(wèn)題相關(guān)的信息,。

2. Lectures

講座通常由教授或講師進(jìn)行，內(nèi)容較為學(xué)術(shù),。你可以采取以下策略：

• 提前了解講座主題,，做好相關(guān)背景知識(shí)的準(zhǔn)備。
• 關(guān)注講師的結(jié)構(gòu)性表達(dá),，比如“First,” “Next,” “Finally”等,，這些詞能幫助你理清思路。

三,、提高聽(tīng)力的技巧

除了掌握常見(jiàn)表達(dá)和了解題型,，以下技巧也能幫助你提升聽(tīng)力水平：

• “Practice active listening”：在日常生活中，多聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)廣播,、播客或TED演講,，培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感。
• “Take notes effectively”：在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候,，學(xué)會(huì)快速記錄關(guān)鍵信息,，特別是數(shù)字,、日期和人名,。
• “Review your mistakes”：每次練習(xí)后，認(rèn)真分析錯(cuò)題,，找出原因并加以改正,。

四、模擬聽(tīng)力練習(xí)

為了提高自己的聽(tīng)力水平,，考生可以通過(guò)模擬練習(xí)來(lái)增強(qiáng)自己的能力,。以下是一些實(shí)用的資源：

• 使用官方的托福練習(xí)材料，如 “TOEFL Official Practice Online”,。
• 觀看與托福相關(guān)的YouTube頻道,，獲取聽(tīng)力練習(xí)素材,。
• 參加語(yǔ)言交流活動(dòng)，和母語(yǔ)為英語(yǔ)的人進(jìn)行對(duì)話,。

五,、心態(tài)調(diào)整

最后，保持良好的心態(tài)也是成功的關(guān)鍵,。在考試時(shí),，盡量放松自己，專(zhuān)注于聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容,，而不是過(guò)于擔(dān)心結(jié)果,。記住，每一次練習(xí)都是進(jìn)步的機(jī)會(huì),！??

希望以上內(nèi)容能幫助到正在備考托福的你,，祝你在聽(tīng)力部分取得理想的成績(jī)！??