在托福寫作中，許多考生因忽視一些常見的小錯(cuò)誤而無法取得理想的分?jǐn)?shù),。本文將總結(jié)托福寫作中易犯的小錯(cuò)誤,，幫助考生們更好地備考，爭(zhēng)取在考試中獲得高分,。

1. 結(jié)構(gòu)不平行

例句：I was able to raise my TOEFL score by studying hard and I read lots of books.

在使用連詞連接一系列單詞時(shí),，確保使用相同詞性或類型的短語，以保持結(jié)構(gòu)一致,。

2. 不知所云

例句：Many companies began using computers mouth.

確保句子的邏輯清晰,，避免使用無意義的表達(dá)。

3. 主語與動(dòng)詞不一致

例句：She are a good friend of mine that I has known for a long time.

檢查主語和動(dòng)詞的一致性,，確保它們?cè)跀?shù)方面相符,。

4. 句子別扭

例句：We heated the soup in the microwave for too long and the shape of the container changed.

避免過長(zhǎng)或不清晰的措辭，使句子流暢自然,。

5. 不使用縮寫

在正式寫作中,，避免使用縮寫形式（如 can’t, don’t, it’s 等）,，應(yīng)使用完整形式（如 cannot, do not, it is 等）。

6. 關(guān)聯(lián)詞語重復(fù)

例句：Since I want to go to a good school, therefore I am trying to raise my test scores.

避免在同一句中重復(fù)使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞,。

7. 句子不完整

例句：Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to getsintoscollege. For example, my friend in high school.

確保句子包含主要主語和動(dòng)詞,，避免句子不完整。

8. 避免使用 get

例句：When I got home, I got tired, so I got a book and gotsintosbed.

“Get” 過于口語化,，建議用更具體的動(dòng)詞,，如 become, receive, find 等。

總結(jié)來說,，以上列舉的錯(cuò)誤是托福寫作中常見的問題,，考生們應(yīng)當(dāng)引起重視并加以改正。通過不斷練習(xí)和反思,，大家一定能在托福寫作中取得理想的成績(jī),。

Common Mistakes in TOEFL Writing

Preparing for the TOEFL can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the writing section. Many students struggle with common errors that can easily be avoided. Here are some insights into these mistakes and how to improve your writing skills. ??

1. Understanding the Prompt

One of the most frequent mistakes is not fully understanding the prompt. Before you start writing, take a moment to analyze the question. For example, if the prompt is:

“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a team than to work alone.”

Make sure you identify whether you need to express agreement or disagreement, and structure your essay accordingly. Misinterpreting the prompt can lead to irrelevant content, which will negatively impact your score. ??

2. Lack of Structure

A well-structured essay is crucial for a good score. Many students fail to organize their thoughts effectively. A typical TOEFL essay should have:

• Introduction: Introduce the topic and state your thesis.
• Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph should cover a single point that supports your thesis.
• Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your thesis.

For instance, if you argue that teamwork fosters creativity, provide examples in separate paragraphs to support this claim. This clarity will help the reader follow your argument more easily. ??

3. Grammar and Syntax Errors

Grammar mistakes can significantly lower your score. Common issues include:

• Subject-verb agreement
• Incorrect tense usage
• Punctuation errors

For example, saying “The team were successful” instead of “The team was successful” reflects poor grammar. To improve, practice writing and seek feedback from teachers or peers. ??

4. Overly Complex Sentences

While it's important to show a range of vocabulary and sentence structures, overly complex sentences can confuse the reader. Aim for clarity. Instead of writing:

“Although there are numerous advantages associated with working as part of a team, there are also significant drawbacks that must be taken into consideration.”

Try simplifying it:

“Working in a team has many benefits, but it also has some downsides.”

This makes your point clearer and easier to understand. ??

5. Repetitive Language

Using the same words or phrases repeatedly can make your essay monotonous. Instead of saying “teamwork” multiple times, consider synonyms like “collaboration” or “group work.” This variety will enhance your writing and keep the reader engaged. ??

6. Neglecting Proofreading

Many students overlook the importance of proofreading. Always reserve a few minutes at the end to read through your essay. Look for spelling mistakes, grammatical errors, and awkward phrasing. Even small errors can detract from the overall quality of your writing. ??

7. Ignoring Time Management

Time management is essential during the TOEFL writing section. Practice writing essays within the allotted time. For example, you have 30 minutes for the independent task. Create a plan to spend:

• 5 minutes: Understanding and planning
• 20 minutes: Writing
• 5 minutes: Proofreading

Sticking to this schedule will help ensure you complete both tasks effectively. ?

8. Using Informal Language

Finally, avoid using slang or overly casual language. The TOEFL is an academic test, and your writing should reflect that. Instead of saying “a lot of,” use “many” or “numerous.” This will demonstrate your proficiency in formal English. ??

By being aware of these common mistakes and actively working to avoid them, you can improve your TOEFL writing score. Good luck! ??

在備戰(zhàn)托福考試的過程中,，寫作部分常常讓考生感到壓力,。本文將分享一些托福寫作的技巧與注意事項(xiàng)，希望能幫助你提高寫作水平,，取得理想的成績(jī),。??

1. 理解題目要求

在開始寫作之前，確保你完全理解了題目的要求,。托福寫作通常分為兩部分：獨(dú)立寫作（Independent Writing）和綜合寫作（Integrated Writing）,。對(duì)于獨(dú)立寫作，題目可能是這樣的：

“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a group than to work alone.”

在這種情況下,，你需要明確表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)，并提供支持理由,。對(duì)于綜合寫作,，你需要閱讀一段文本并聽一段講座，然后結(jié)合兩者的信息來寫作,。確保在寫作中引用相關(guān)內(nèi)容,，以展示你的理解能力。

2. 結(jié)構(gòu)清晰

一個(gè)好的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)能夠使你的文章更易于理解,。通常來說,，托福寫作的基本結(jié)構(gòu)包括：

• 引言（Introduction）
• 主體段落（Body Paragraphs）
• 結(jié)論（Conclusion）

引言部分應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)潔明了，介紹主題并給出你的立場(chǎng),。每個(gè)主體段落應(yīng)圍繞一個(gè)中心思想展開,，并用例證支持你的觀點(diǎn)。最后,，結(jié)論部分總結(jié)你的主要觀點(diǎn),，重申你的立場(chǎng),。??

3. 使用多樣的詞匯和句式

為了獲得高分，你需要展示豐富的詞匯量和多樣的句子結(jié)構(gòu),。避免重復(fù)使用同一詞匯,，可以嘗試用同義詞替換。例如,，使用“beneficial”代替“good”,，或“detrimental”代替“bad”。此外,，嘗試使用不同類型的句子,，如復(fù)合句和復(fù)雜句，以增強(qiáng)文章的層次感,。

4. 注意語法和拼寫

托福寫作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一是語言的準(zhǔn)確性,。因此，在寫作過程中,，要盡量避免語法錯(cuò)誤和拼寫錯(cuò)誤,。建議在完成初稿后,，留出時(shí)間進(jìn)行校對(duì),，檢查是否有明顯的錯(cuò)誤。??

5. 時(shí)間管理

托福寫作時(shí)間有限,，因此合理分配時(shí)間非常重要,。一般來說,，建議將時(shí)間分配如下：

• 閱讀題目和思考（5分鐘）
• 寫作初稿（20分鐘）
• 校對(duì)和修改（5分鐘）

這樣可以確保你在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成寫作,，并有時(shí)間進(jìn)行必要的修改,。

6. 多練習(xí)，積累素材

寫作能力的提升離不開不斷的練習(xí),。建議考生可以通過以下方式進(jìn)行練習(xí)：

• 定期寫作,，選擇不同的話題進(jìn)行練習(xí)。
• 收集一些常見的托福寫作話題,，如：

“Some people prefer to live in a big city. Others prefer to live in a small town. Which do you prefer?”

• 閱讀高分范文,，學(xué)習(xí)其結(jié)構(gòu)和表達(dá)方式,。

通過這些方法,，你可以逐步積累寫作素材，提高寫作水平,。

7. 模擬考試環(huán)境

在備考期間，模擬真實(shí)的考試環(huán)境也是非常重要的,?？梢哉遗笥岩黄疬M(jìn)行模擬考試,，或者使用在線平臺(tái)進(jìn)行練習(xí),。這種方式可以幫助你適應(yīng)考試的節(jié)奏，減輕考試時(shí)的緊張情緒,。??

希望以上的技巧與注意事項(xiàng)能幫助你在托福寫作中取得更好的成績(jī)。記住,，寫作是一個(gè)逐步提高的過程，保持耐心和積極的態(tài)度,，相信自己一定能成功,！

Understanding TOEFL Writing Scoring Criteria

The TOEFL writing section can be daunting for many test-takers. Understanding the scoring criteria is essential for crafting a successful essay. In this article, we will break down the key components of the scoring rubric and provide tips to help you improve your writing skills. ??

Scoring Categories

The TOEFL writing section is scored based on four main categories:

• Content: This assesses how well you address the prompt. Make sure to include relevant examples and details to support your ideas. ??
• Organization: Your essay should have a clear structure, including an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Use transitional phrases to guide the reader. ??
• Language Use: Pay attention to your grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure. A diverse range of words and correct grammar will enhance your score. ??
• Mechanics: This includes spelling, punctuation, and overall presentation. Errors in these areas can detract from your message. ??

Sample Prompt and Response

Here’s a common TOEFL writing prompt:

Prompt: "Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a group than alone. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer."

Sample Response:

Working in a group has its advantages, particularly in fostering collaboration and creativity. When individuals come together, they bring diverse perspectives that can lead to innovative solutions. For instance, during my university project, my team combined our unique skills to create a comprehensive marketing strategy. Additionally, group work encourages accountability; each member is motivated to contribute, which enhances productivity. Therefore, I believe that group work is often more beneficial than working alone.

Effective Strategies for Improvement

To excel in the TOEFL writing section, consider the following strategies:

• Practice Regularly: Write essays on various topics to build your confidence and proficiency. ???
• Review Sample Essays: Analyze high-scoring essays to understand what makes them effective. Look for strong arguments and clear organization. ??
• Seek Feedback: Share your essays with teachers or peers to receive constructive criticism. This can help you identify areas for improvement. ??
• Time Management: Practice writing within the time limits of the exam. This will help you get used to organizing your thoughts quickly. ?

Common Topics to Prepare For

Familiarize yourself with common TOEFL writing topics. Here are a few examples:

• Technology and its impact on society
• The importance of education
• Environmental issues
• Social media and communication

By preparing for these topics, you can develop ideas and examples in advance, making it easier to write under pressure. ??

Conclusion

Understanding the TOEFL writing scoring criteria is crucial for achieving a high score. By focusing on content, organization, language use, and mechanics, and by practicing regularly, you can enhance your writing skills. Good luck! ??