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GRE寫作備考需重視不同題材作文差異 ISSUE和ARGUMENT對(duì)比分析

2025-01-23 22:57:46
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GRE寫作備考需重視不同題材作文差異ISSUE和ARGUMENT對(duì)比分析,。對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備GRE的考生來說,,理解并掌握ISSUE和ARGUMENT兩種作文的不同特點(diǎn)至關(guān)…

1GRE寫作備考需重視不同題材作文差異 ISSUE和ARGUMENT對(duì)比分析

GRE寫作備考需重視不同題材作文差異 ISSUE和ARGUMENT對(duì)比分析。對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備GRE的考生來說,,理解并掌握ISSUE和ARGUMENT兩種作文的不同特點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要,。本文將詳細(xì)對(duì)比這兩篇作文的要點(diǎn)和特點(diǎn),幫助考生制定有效的復(fù)習(xí)策略,,從而提高寫作分?jǐn)?shù),。

如何制定高分策略?

在面對(duì)GRE的兩篇作文時(shí),,考生應(yīng)當(dāng)如何確保獲得高分呢,?

1. 重視兩篇作文的分?jǐn)?shù)

首先,考生必須明確,,兩篇作文的分?jǐn)?shù)都非常重要,,因?yàn)樽罱K的成績(jī)是根據(jù)兩者的平均值計(jì)算的。因此,,如果其中一篇作文得分較低,,即使另一篇寫得再出色,也會(huì)影響整體評(píng)分,。

2. 制定符合自身特點(diǎn)的分?jǐn)?shù)策略

鑒于許多中國(guó)考生在ISSUE方面表現(xiàn)較弱,,而在ARGUMENT方面更為擅長(zhǎng),比較合理的策略是確保ISSUE作文達(dá)到合格水平,,同時(shí)努力爭(zhēng)取ARGUMENT的高分,。ISSUE的難度較高,確保3.5到4分的成績(jī)較為穩(wěn)妥,,而ARGUMENT則相對(duì)容易,,考生可以嘗試挑戰(zhàn)4.5甚至5分,。這樣,整體作文的平均分就能保持在4分以上,,算是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的成績(jī),。

共同特征分析

雖然ISSUE和ARGUMENT在許多方面存在差異,但它們也有一些基本的共通之處:

1. 寫作基本要求一致

GRE兩篇作文的考試時(shí)間均為30分鐘,??忌枰诖藭r(shí)間內(nèi)完成審題、構(gòu)思及成文的全過程,。此外,,兩篇文章的文體風(fēng)格也大致相同,均屬于議論文類型,。雖然GRE沒有字?jǐn)?shù)限制,,一般建議作文字?jǐn)?shù)在400-500字左右,這一點(diǎn)在ISSUE和ARGUMENT中也相似,。

2. 作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一致

兩篇作文的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)基本相同,,滿分均為6分,最后總得分為兩篇作文分?jǐn)?shù)的平均值,。評(píng)分主要考慮文章結(jié)構(gòu),、邏輯思維能力、語言運(yùn)用以及論據(jù)素材的使用等方面,。盡管兩篇文章的具體要求不同,,評(píng)分細(xì)節(jié)上仍然會(huì)有所區(qū)別。

3. 備考資源資料一致

無論是ISSUE還是ARGUMENT,,復(fù)習(xí)所需的資源基本相同,。除了ETS官方公布的作文題庫外,高分范文,、黃金詞句和論據(jù)素材都是提升寫作能力的重要材料,。

差異點(diǎn)對(duì)比

接下來,我們將探討ISSUE和ARGUMENT兩篇作文的不同之處:

1. 文章題材不同

GRE ISSUE作文類似于中文中的立論文,,考生根據(jù)題目給出的內(nèi)容自行確定論點(diǎn),。而ARGUMENT則是駁論性質(zhì)的文章,考生需要根據(jù)給出的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行反駁,,即找出其邏輯漏洞,。

2. 寫作難度不同

對(duì)于非英語母語的考生來說,ISSUE作文的難度較高,,因?yàn)樾枰灾魈釤捰^點(diǎn),。若考生的思維能力較弱,可能會(huì)面臨偏題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。而ARGUMENT相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單,,考生只需找出給定內(nèi)容的邏輯問題并加以反駁,,更容易找到寫作思路。

3. 備考時(shí)間不同

由于ISSUE作文難度較大,,考生需要投入更多時(shí)間進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí),。復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)應(yīng)放在準(zhǔn)備作文模板及快速列提綱上。ARGUMENT作文的復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間相對(duì)較少,,考生應(yīng)更多關(guān)注如何識(shí)別邏輯漏洞并進(jìn)行反駁,。通過熟悉常見的邏輯問題,寫好ARGUMENT并不困難,。

總之,,無論是GRE ISSUE還是ARGUMENT寫作,考生都需給予充分重視并深入了解其特點(diǎn),。在此基礎(chǔ)上,,做好全面的復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備,將有助于取得高分,。希望考生們能結(jié)合不同寫作題型,,制定切實(shí)可行的復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃,,從而在GRE寫作中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī),。

2GRE寫作題型分析

在準(zhǔn)備GRE考試的過程中,寫作部分常常被考生忽視,。然而,,GRE寫作不僅僅是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù),它實(shí)際上可以顯著影響你的總分,。本文將對(duì)GRE寫作的題型進(jìn)行分析,,并分享一些實(shí)用的備考技巧和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

GRE寫作的結(jié)構(gòu)??

GRE寫作主要分為兩個(gè)部分:分析論點(diǎn)(Analyze an Argument)分析問題(Analyze an Issue),。每個(gè)部分都有其獨(dú)特的要求和評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),,因此理解它們的區(qū)別至關(guān)重要。

1. 分析論點(diǎn)(Analyze an Argument)??

在這一部分,,你會(huì)遇到一段論證,,通常包含一個(gè)結(jié)論和若干支持這個(gè)結(jié)論的理由。你的任務(wù)是評(píng)估這個(gè)論證的有效性,,找出其中的邏輯漏洞,,并提出改進(jìn)建議。

例如,,題目可能是:

“The following appeared in a memo from the marketing director of a company that sells home appliances: ‘Our sales have decreased over the past year, and we believe this is due to the fact that our advertising has not been effective. Therefore, we should increase our advertising budget to boost sales.’”

在寫作時(shí),,可以考慮以下幾點(diǎn):

  • 分析論證的假設(shè)
  • 指出缺乏證據(jù)的地方
  • 提供其他可能的解釋

2. 分析問題(Analyze an Issue)??

這一部分要求你針對(duì)一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論述,支持或反對(duì)該觀點(diǎn)。你需要清晰地表達(dá)自己的立場(chǎng),,并用邏輯和例證來支持你的觀點(diǎn),。

例如,題目可能是:

“Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development.”

在回應(yīng)這一問題時(shí),,可以從以下角度進(jìn)行思考:

  • 討論科學(xué)研究的價(jià)值
  • 考慮潛在的倫理問題
  • 提供實(shí)例來支持你的觀點(diǎn)

寫作技巧與策略?

為了在GRE寫作中取得好成績(jī),,以下是一些實(shí)用的技巧:

  • 時(shí)間管理?:在準(zhǔn)備時(shí),練習(xí)在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成寫作,。通常,,建議給自己30分鐘的時(shí)間來完成每一部分。
  • 構(gòu)建清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)??:確保你的文章有引言,、主體段落和結(jié)論,。每個(gè)段落應(yīng)圍繞一個(gè)中心思想展開。
  • 使用具體例證??:無論是分析論點(diǎn)還是分析問題,,使用具體的例子可以增強(qiáng)你的說服力,。
  • 多加練習(xí)???:通過模擬考試和寫作練習(xí),不斷提高自己的寫作能力和速度,。

參考范文與評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)??

在備考時(shí),,可以參考一些高分范文,了解優(yōu)秀寫作的特點(diǎn),。此外,,熟悉GRE的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也很重要,通常包括:

  • 內(nèi)容的相關(guān)性和深度
  • 邏輯的連貫性和結(jié)構(gòu)的清晰性
  • 語言的準(zhǔn)確性和多樣性

新題預(yù)測(cè)與話題??

雖然GRE寫作題目會(huì)有所變化,,但一些常見的話題如科技,、教育、環(huán)境和社會(huì)問題經(jīng)常出現(xiàn),。因此,,考生可以關(guān)注這些領(lǐng)域,提前準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)的論據(jù)和例證,。

總之,,GRE寫作部分是一個(gè)展現(xiàn)你思維能力和表達(dá)能力的重要機(jī)會(huì)。通過合理的備考策略和不斷的練習(xí),,你一定能夠在這一部分取得滿意的成績(jī),。祝你在GRE考試中順利!

3GRE ISSUE和ARGUMENT區(qū)別

As a GRE test taker, understanding the difference between the GRE Issue and Argument tasks is crucial for your success. Both tasks assess your writing skills, but they require different approaches and strategies. Let's dive into the details! ??

What is the GRE Issue Task?

The GRE Issue task asks you to take a position on a given statement or topic. You will need to articulate your viewpoint clearly and support it with relevant reasons and examples. The goal here is to demonstrate your ability to develop a coherent argument based on your personal perspective.

Example Issue Prompt: "To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities." Do you agree or disagree? Support your view with reasons and examples.

Key Features of the Issue Task:

  • Personal Opinion: You are expected to express your own viewpoint.
  • Support Your Argument: Use specific examples and reasoning to back up your stance.
  • Structure: Organize your essay with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.

What is the GRE Argument Task?

In contrast, the GRE Argument task presents you with a brief argument or claim, and your job is to critique it. You will analyze the reasoning behind the argument, identify any logical flaws, and discuss how the argument could be strengthened. This task focuses more on analytical thinking than on personal opinion.

Example Argument Prompt: "The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: 'The city should invest in building more parks because people who live near parks are generally happier and healthier.' Discuss how well-reasoned you find this argument."

Key Features of the Argument Task:

  • Critical Analysis: Evaluate the argument's logic rather than expressing your opinion.
  • Identify Flaws: Look for assumptions, weaknesses, and gaps in the argument.
  • Suggestions for Improvement: Provide ways to strengthen the argument based on your analysis.

Strategies for Success:

1. Understand the Requirements: Familiarize yourself with the specific demands of each task. Knowing what is expected will help you tailor your response effectively.

2. Practice Regularly: Regular practice will enhance your writing skills. Use prompts from official GRE materials or reputable online resources. ??

3. Time Management: Allocate time wisely during the test. Spend the first few minutes planning your response, then write, and finally, leave time for revision.

4. Review Sample Essays: Analyze high-scoring essays to understand what works. Pay attention to structure, clarity, and the use of examples.

Sample Vocabulary for Both Tasks:

  • Assert: To state a fact or belief confidently.
  • Corroborate: To confirm or give support to a statement or theory.
  • Refute: To prove that an argument or statement is false.

Final Thoughts:

Understanding the differences between the GRE Issue and Argument tasks can significantly impact your performance. By focusing on the specific requirements of each task and practicing diligently, you can improve your writing skills and boost your confidence for the GRE. Good luck! ??

4GRE寫作備考策略

對(duì)于許多GRE考生來說,,寫作部分常常被視為一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn),。然而,通過有效的備考策略,,你可以提升自己的寫作能力,,取得理想的分?jǐn)?shù)。以下是一些備考策略,幫助你在GRE寫作中脫穎而出,。??

1. 理解考試結(jié)構(gòu)

GRE寫作部分由兩個(gè)主要部分組成:“Analyze an Issue”“Analyze an Argument”,。了解這兩部分的要求是成功的第一步。

“Analyze an Issue”部分,,你需要表達(dá)自己對(duì)某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的看法,,并提供支持性論據(jù)。而在“Analyze an Argument”部分,,你則需要分析一個(gè)給定的論證,,評(píng)估其邏輯性和有效性。熟悉這兩種寫作格式將有助于你更好地準(zhǔn)備,。

2. 多做練習(xí)

寫作能力是通過實(shí)踐來提高的,。定期進(jìn)行寫作練習(xí),嘗試不同類型的題目,。例如:

- “To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to increase the quality of education is to increase teachers' salaries.”

- “The following appeared in a memo from the director of a local school: ‘Since our school implemented a new after-school program, student grades have improved significantly. Therefore, we should expand this program to include more students.’”

每次練習(xí)后,,務(wù)必對(duì)自己的作文進(jìn)行評(píng)估,找出不足之處并加以改進(jìn),。??

3. 學(xué)會(huì)時(shí)間管理

GRE寫作部分的時(shí)間限制為30分鐘,。合理安排時(shí)間至關(guān)重要。建議你在寫作時(shí)采用以下時(shí)間分配:

  • 5分鐘:思考和構(gòu)思你的論點(diǎn)
  • 20分鐘:寫作
  • 5分鐘:檢查和修改

通過這種方式,,你可以確保在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成高質(zhì)量的作文,。?

4. 增強(qiáng)詞匯和語法能力

豐富的詞匯和良好的語法是寫作成功的重要因素。建議你每天學(xué)習(xí)一些新的單詞,,并嘗試在寫作中使用它們,。此外,閱讀高水平的文章,,如學(xué)術(shù)論文或優(yōu)秀的議論文,可以幫助你提高語言表達(dá)能力,。

5. 參考范文

閱讀一些高分范文可以幫助你理解如何構(gòu)建論點(diǎn)和組織文章,。以下是一篇簡(jiǎn)短的范文示例:

“While some believe that technology has made communication less personal, I argue that it has actually increased our ability to connect with others. For instance, social media platforms allow us to maintain relationships with friends and family across great distances. Additionally, technology enables us to communicate with people from diverse backgrounds, fostering understanding and collaboration.”

6. 尋求反饋

向老師、同學(xué)或在線寫作社區(qū)尋求反饋,,可以幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的不足之處,。接受批評(píng)并積極改進(jìn),是提升寫作水平的重要途徑,。

7. 保持積極心態(tài)

備考GRE寫作可能會(huì)感到壓力,,但保持積極的心態(tài)是克服困難的關(guān)鍵。相信自己的能力,,持續(xù)努力,,終將有所收獲。??

通過以上策略,你可以有效提升自己的GRE寫作能力,。記住,,寫作是一個(gè)不斷學(xué)習(xí)和改進(jìn)的過程,只要堅(jiān)持不懈,,你一定能在GRE寫作部分取得滿意的成績(jī),!

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