在20世紀(jì)60年代末,，北美的許多人開(kāi)始關(guān)注環(huán)境問(wèn)題,，新的鋼鐵和玻璃摩天大樓受到了廣泛的批評(píng)。生態(tài)學(xué)家指出,，城市中一群高樓往往給公共交通和停車(chē)設(shè)施帶來(lái)過(guò)大的負(fù)擔(dān),。

Skyscrapers are notorious for their high consumption of energy. For instance, a recent study showed that the addition of 17 million square feet of office space in New York City resulted in a peak daily electricity demand increase of 120,000 kilowatts—this amount could power the entire city of Albany, New York, for a day.

特別是那些全玻璃外墻的摩天大樓，尤其浪費(fèi)能源。通過(guò)半英寸厚的玻璃墻的熱量流失（或增加）是普通磚石墻的十倍以上,。為了減輕供暖和空調(diào)設(shè)備的壓力，建筑商們開(kāi)始使用雙層玻璃面板,，以及涂有銀或金鏡膜的反射玻璃,，以減少眩光和熱量的增加。然而,，這種鏡面外墻的摩天大樓卻會(huì)提高周?chē)諝獾臏囟?，并影響鄰近建筑物?/p>

Sanitation facilities in cities also face significant challenges due to skyscrapers. 如果完全入住，紐約市的世貿(mào)中心雙塔每年將產(chǎn)生225萬(wàn)加侖的原污水——這相當(dāng)于一個(gè)擁有超過(guò)109,000人口的城市,，如康涅狄格州的斯坦福,。

以上就是小編為大家整理的托福口語(yǔ)備考必背的經(jīng)典文章,，大家一起來(lái)看看這些文章是如何獲得高分的吧,，希望這些可以幫助以大家廣大考生。最后,，小編預(yù)祝大家托?？荚嚹苋〉美硐氲某煽?jī)。

When preparing for the TOEFL speaking section, one interesting topic that often comes up is "skyscrapers." Skyscrapers are not just architectural marvels; they represent the aspirations and innovations of modern society. In this article, we will explore various aspects of skyscrapers, including their significance, design, and impact on urban life. ??

1. The Significance of Skyscrapers

Skyscrapers are often seen as symbols of economic power and technological advancement. They dominate city skylines and serve multiple purposes, such as housing offices, apartments, and hotels. For many cities, a skyline dotted with skyscrapers can attract tourists and businesses alike. For instance, the Burj Khalifa in Dubai is not just the tallest building in the world; it has become a global icon, drawing millions of visitors each year. ???

2. Architectural Design

The design of skyscrapers is a fascinating blend of art and engineering. Architects must consider various factors, including wind resistance, structural integrity, and aesthetic appeal. Advanced materials like steel and glass allow for taller and more slender structures, while innovative designs can enhance energy efficiency. A notable example is the One World Trade Center in New York City, which features a unique design that reflects resilience and hope. ?

3. Impact on Urban Life

Skyscrapers significantly influence urban life by shaping the way people interact with their environment. They create dense living and working spaces, which can lead to vibrant communities. However, this density also brings challenges, such as traffic congestion and limited green spaces. Balancing these factors is crucial for urban planners. For example, cities like Singapore have incorporated vertical gardens and parks within skyscrapers to promote sustainability and improve residents' quality of life. ??

4. Personal Opinion

In my opinion, skyscrapers are essential to modern cities. They not only provide necessary space for businesses and residents but also inspire creativity and innovation. However, it is important to ensure that urban development considers environmental sustainability and community needs. As we continue to build upwards, we should also look for ways to enhance the livability of our cities. ??

Sample Speaking Question:

"Do you think skyscrapers are beneficial or detrimental to urban life? Explain your answer with examples."

Sample Answer:

I believe skyscrapers are mostly beneficial to urban life. First, they maximize land use in densely populated areas, allowing more people to live and work in the same space. For example, in cities like New York and Tokyo, skyscrapers provide essential office space for thousands of businesses. Second, they can enhance a city's image and attract tourism. Iconic buildings like the Empire State Building draw visitors from around the world, contributing to the local economy. However, it's important to address the challenges that come with high-density living, such as traffic and pollution. Overall, if planned thoughtfully, skyscrapers can greatly contribute to the vibrancy of urban life. ??

Vocabulary Words:

• Iconic - representing something significant or well-known
• Resilience - the ability to recover quickly from difficulties
• Sustainability - the ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level, especially in relation to the environment
• Density - the degree of compactness of a substance or area

New Topics for Practice:

• The role of technology in modern architecture
• How do skyscrapers affect the environment?
• Comparing skyscrapers in different countries

When practicing for the TOEFL speaking section, consider incorporating these elements into your responses. By providing clear examples and expressing your opinions confidently, you can effectively communicate your thoughts on skyscrapers and their impact on urban life. Good luck with your preparation! ??

TOEFL Speaking Practice: Environment and Architecture ????

As a TOEFL candidate, mastering the speaking section can be daunting. One of the common topics you may encounter is related to the environment and architecture. Here, I will share some effective strategies and examples to help you prepare for this specific theme.

Understanding the Topic

When discussing environment and architecture, it’s essential to recognize how these two areas intersect. You might be asked questions about sustainable building practices, urban planning, or the impact of architecture on the environment. Familiarizing yourself with relevant vocabulary is crucial. Here are some key terms:

• Eco-friendly
• Sustainable development
• Urbanization
• Green architecture
• Renewable energy sources

Sample Question and Answer

Question: "Describe a building in your city that you think is environmentally friendly. Why do you think it is important?"

Answer: "One building that stands out in my city is the Green Tower. This skyscraper incorporates solar panels and rainwater harvesting systems, making it highly eco-friendly. I believe it is important because it sets a precedent for future constructions, showing that we can balance urban growth with environmental responsibility. ??"

Practice Makes Perfect

To improve your speaking skills, practice regularly. Here are some tips:

• Record yourself answering sample questions. This helps you identify areas for improvement.
• Engage in discussions with friends or study partners about environmental issues related to architecture.
• Use online resources or apps that provide speaking prompts focused on the environment and architecture.

New Questions to Consider

Here are some new questions to practice with:

• "What role does architecture play in promoting sustainable living?"
• "Can you think of a city that has effectively integrated green spaces into its urban design?"
• "How do you think technology can influence future architectural designs?"

Listening and Reading Practice

Enhancing your listening and reading skills is equally important. Look for articles or podcasts focusing on the latest trends in architecture and environmental sustainability. For instance, you might read about:

• The benefits of using bamboo as a building material.
• Innovative designs that utilize natural light to reduce energy consumption.
• Case studies of cities that have successfully implemented green roofs.

Final Tips

Remember to structure your responses clearly during the speaking test. Start with an introduction, followed by your main points, and conclude with a summary. Using transition words like "firstly," "additionally," and "finally" can help organize your thoughts. ???

Moreover, don't forget to incorporate personal experiences or observations. This adds depth to your answers and makes them more engaging. For example, sharing a visit to a sustainable building can illustrate your points effectively.

By following these strategies and practicing regularly, you will feel more confident when tackling questions related to the environment and architecture in the TOEFL speaking section. Good luck! ??